Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1
The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 is here in full — 291 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FOOTNOTES: [Footnote 1: This poem is introduced in the manner of the Provencal poets, whose works were for the most part visions, or pieces of imagination, and constantly descriptive.
From these, Petrarch and Chaucer frequently borrow the idea of their poems.
See the Trionfi of the former, and the Dream, Flower and the Leaf, &c. of the latter.
The author of this therefore chose the same sort of exordium.--POPE.]
[Footnote 2: Dryden, Virg.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 is here in full — 291 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FOOTNOTES: [Footnote 1: This poem is introduced in the manner of the Provencal poets, whose works were for the most part visions, or pieces of imagination, and constantly descriptive.
Line 2
From these, Petrarch and Chaucer frequently borrow the idea of their poems.
Line 3
See the Trionfi of the former, and the Dream, Flower and the Leaf, &c. of the latter.
Line 4
The author of this therefore chose the same sort of exordium.--POPE.]
Line 5
[Footnote 2: Dryden, Virg.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

borrow verb US /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading “From these, Petrarch and Chaucer frequently borrow the idea of their poems.”

Chaucer noun US /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading “From these, Petrarch and Chaucer frequently borrow the idea of their poems.”

descriptive adjective US /dɪˈskrɪptɪv/

serving to describe or inform or characterized by description

From this reading “FOOTNOTES: [Footnote 1: This poem is introduced in the manner of the Provencal poets, whose works were for the most part visions, or pieces of imagination, and constantly descriptive.”

Dryden noun US /ˈdraɪdən/

the outstanding poet and dramatist of the Restoration (1631-1700)

From this reading “[Footnote 2: Dryden, Virg.”

footnotes noun US /ˈfʊtnoʊts/

plural of “footnote” — a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading “FOOTNOTES: [Footnote 1: This poem is introduced in the manner of the Provencal poets, whose works were for the most part visions, or pieces of imagination, and constantly descriptive.”

Leaf noun US /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading “See the Trionfi of the former, and the Dream, Flower and the Leaf, &c. of the latter.”

poets noun US /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading “FOOTNOTES: [Footnote 1: This poem is introduced in the manner of the Provencal poets, whose works were for the most part visions, or pieces of imagination, and constantly descriptive.”

visions noun US /ˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “vision” — a vivid mental image

From this reading “FOOTNOTES: [Footnote 1: This poem is introduced in the manner of the Provencal poets, whose works were for the most part visions, or pieces of imagination, and constantly descriptive.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

same sort adjective + noun

In this reading “The author of this therefore chose the same sort of exordium.--POPE.]”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [Footnote 1: This poem is introduced in the manner of the Provencal poets, whose works were for the most part visions, or pieces of imagination, and constantly descriptive.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 2: Dryden, Virg.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [Footnote 1: This poem is introduced in the manner of the Provencal poets, whose works were for the most part visions, or pieces of imagination, and constantly descriptive.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The author of this therefore chose the same sort of exordium.--POPE.]

borrowverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading From these, Petrarch and Chaucer frequently borrow the idea of their poems.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading See the Trionfi of the former, and the Dream, Flower and the Leaf, &c. of the latter.

ChaucernounUS /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading From these, Petrarch and Chaucer frequently borrow the idea of their poems.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading The author of this therefore chose the same sort of exordium.--POPE.]

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [Footnote 1: This poem is introduced in the manner of the Provencal poets, whose works were for the most part visions, or pieces of imagination, and constantly descriptive.

descriptiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈskrɪptɪv/

serving to describe or inform or characterized by description

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [Footnote 1: This poem is introduced in the manner of the Provencal poets, whose works were for the most part visions, or pieces of imagination, and constantly descriptive.

DreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading See the Trionfi of the former, and the Dream, Flower and the Leaf, &c. of the latter.

DrydennounUS /ˈdraɪdən/

the outstanding poet and dramatist of the Restoration (1631-1700)

From this reading [Footnote 2: Dryden, Virg.

exordiumnoun

(rhetoric) the introductory section of an oration or discourse

From this reading The author of this therefore chose the same sort of exordium.--POPE.]

FlowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading See the Trionfi of the former, and the Dream, Flower and the Leaf, &c. of the latter.

FootnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [Footnote 1: This poem is introduced in the manner of the Provencal poets, whose works were for the most part visions, or pieces of imagination, and constantly descriptive.

FOOTNOTESnounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊts/

plural of “footnote” — a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [Footnote 1: This poem is introduced in the manner of the Provencal poets, whose works were for the most part visions, or pieces of imagination, and constantly descriptive.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [Footnote 1: This poem is introduced in the manner of the Provencal poets, whose works were for the most part visions, or pieces of imagination, and constantly descriptive.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading See the Trionfi of the former, and the Dream, Flower and the Leaf, &c. of the latter.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading From these, Petrarch and Chaucer frequently borrow the idea of their poems.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From these, Petrarch and Chaucer frequently borrow the idea of their poems.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading From these, Petrarch and Chaucer frequently borrow the idea of their poems.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [Footnote 1: This poem is introduced in the manner of the Provencal poets, whose works were for the most part visions, or pieces of imagination, and constantly descriptive.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [Footnote 1: This poem is introduced in the manner of the Provencal poets, whose works were for the most part visions, or pieces of imagination, and constantly descriptive.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [Footnote 1: This poem is introduced in the manner of the Provencal poets, whose works were for the most part visions, or pieces of imagination, and constantly descriptive.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [Footnote 1: This poem is introduced in the manner of the Provencal poets, whose works were for the most part visions, or pieces of imagination, and constantly descriptive.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading See the Trionfi of the former, and the Dream, Flower and the Leaf, &c. of the latter.

LeafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading See the Trionfi of the former, and the Dream, Flower and the Leaf, &c. of the latter.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [Footnote 1: This poem is introduced in the manner of the Provencal poets, whose works were for the most part visions, or pieces of imagination, and constantly descriptive.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [Footnote 1: This poem is introduced in the manner of the Provencal poets, whose works were for the most part visions, or pieces of imagination, and constantly descriptive.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [Footnote 1: This poem is introduced in the manner of the Provencal poets, whose works were for the most part visions, or pieces of imagination, and constantly descriptive.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [Footnote 1: This poem is introduced in the manner of the Provencal poets, whose works were for the most part visions, or pieces of imagination, and constantly descriptive.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [Footnote 1: This poem is introduced in the manner of the Provencal poets, whose works were for the most part visions, or pieces of imagination, and constantly descriptive.

Petrarchnoun

an Italian poet famous for love lyrics (1304-1374)

From this reading From these, Petrarch and Chaucer frequently borrow the idea of their poems.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [Footnote 1: This poem is introduced in the manner of the Provencal poets, whose works were for the most part visions, or pieces of imagination, and constantly descriptive.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [Footnote 1: This poem is introduced in the manner of the Provencal poets, whose works were for the most part visions, or pieces of imagination, and constantly descriptive.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading From these, Petrarch and Chaucer frequently borrow the idea of their poems.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [Footnote 1: This poem is introduced in the manner of the Provencal poets, whose works were for the most part visions, or pieces of imagination, and constantly descriptive.

POPEnounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading The author of this therefore chose the same sort of exordium.--POPE.]

Provencalnoun

the medieval dialects of Langue d'oc (southern France)

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [Footnote 1: This poem is introduced in the manner of the Provencal poets, whose works were for the most part visions, or pieces of imagination, and constantly descriptive.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The author of this therefore chose the same sort of exordium.--POPE.]

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See the Trionfi of the former, and the Dream, Flower and the Leaf, &c. of the latter.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The author of this therefore chose the same sort of exordium.--POPE.]

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [Footnote 1: This poem is introduced in the manner of the Provencal poets, whose works were for the most part visions, or pieces of imagination, and constantly descriptive.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading From these, Petrarch and Chaucer frequently borrow the idea of their poems.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The author of this therefore chose the same sort of exordium.--POPE.]

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading From these, Petrarch and Chaucer frequently borrow the idea of their poems.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [Footnote 1: This poem is introduced in the manner of the Provencal poets, whose works were for the most part visions, or pieces of imagination, and constantly descriptive.

Trionfi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See the Trionfi of the former, and the Dream, Flower and the Leaf, &c. of the latter.

Virg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 2: Dryden, Virg.

visionsnounUS /ˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “vision” — a vivid mental image

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [Footnote 1: This poem is introduced in the manner of the Provencal poets, whose works were for the most part visions, or pieces of imagination, and constantly descriptive.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [Footnote 1: This poem is introduced in the manner of the Provencal poets, whose works were for the most part visions, or pieces of imagination, and constantly descriptive.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [Footnote 1: This poem is introduced in the manner of the Provencal poets, whose works were for the most part visions, or pieces of imagination, and constantly descriptive.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [Footnote 1: This poem is introduced in the manner of the Provencal poets, whose works were for the most part visions, or pieces of imagination, and constantly descriptive.

Chapter 13 of The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 by Alexander Pope holds 291 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 13 holds 291 sentences of The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 by Alexander Pope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 291 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 by Alexander Pope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1?

Yes. All 7442 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32190 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32190, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1489 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alexander
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unpublished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.