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The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry
The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry is here in full — 324 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Strephon and Damon's flocks together fed, Both famed for wit, and famed for beauty both.
Wakefield points out that the opening verse of the couplet, as it stands in the text, was indebted to Congreve's Tears of Amaryllis for Amyntas:
When woolly flocks their bleating cries renew, And from their fleecy sides first shake the silver dew.]
[Footnote 14: The epithet "whitening" most happily describes the progressive effect of the light.--WAKEFIELD.]
[Footnote 15: Dryden's Palamon and Arcite:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry is here in full — 324 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Strephon and Damon's flocks together fed, Both famed for wit, and famed for beauty both.
Line 2
Wakefield points out that the opening verse of the couplet, as it stands in the text, was indebted to Congreve's Tears of Amaryllis for Amyntas:
Line 3
When woolly flocks their bleating cries renew, And from their fleecy sides first shake the silver dew.]
Line 4
[Footnote 14: The epithet "whitening" most happily describes the progressive effect of the light.--WAKEFIELD.]
Line 5
[Footnote 15: Dryden's Palamon and Arcite:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Amaryllis noun US /ˌæmərˈɪləs/

bulbous plant having showy white to reddish flowers

From this reading “Wakefield points out that the opening verse of the couplet, as it stands in the text, was indebted to Congreve's Tears of Amaryllis for Amyntas:”

Damon's noun US /ˈdeɪmənz/

possessive form of “damon” — the friend of Phintias who pledged his life that Phintias would return (4th century BC)

From this reading “Strephon and Damon's flocks together fed, Both famed for wit, and famed for beauty both.”

epithet noun US /ˈepəθet/

a defamatory or abusive word or phrase

From this reading “[Footnote 14: The epithet "whitening" most happily describes the progressive effect of the light.--WAKEFIELD.]”

famed adjective US /feɪmd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “Strephon and Damon's flocks together fed, Both famed for wit, and famed for beauty both.”

fleecy adjective US /ˈfliːsi/

(of fabrics) having soft nap produced by brushing

From this reading “When woolly flocks their bleating cries renew, And from their fleecy sides first shake the silver dew.]”

progressive adjective US /prəˈɡresɪv/

favoring or promoting progress

From this reading “[Footnote 14: The epithet "whitening" most happily describes the progressive effect of the light.--WAKEFIELD.]”

whitening noun US /ˈwaɪtɪnɪŋ/

changing to a lighter color

From this reading “[Footnote 14: The epithet "whitening" most happily describes the progressive effect of the light.--WAKEFIELD.]”

woolly adjective US /ˈwʊli/

having a fluffy character or appearance

From this reading “When woolly flocks their bleating cries renew, And from their fleecy sides first shake the silver dew.]”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the text preposition + article + noun counted as “in … text”

In this reading “Wakefield points out that the opening verse of the couplet, as it stands in the text, was indebted to Congreve's Tears of Amaryllis for Amyntas:”

stands in verb + particle counted as “stand in”

be a substitute

In this reading “Wakefield points out that the opening verse of the couplet, as it stands in the text, was indebted to Congreve's Tears of Amaryllis for Amyntas:”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

14

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 14: The epithet "whitening" most happily describes the progressive effect of the light.--WAKEFIELD.]

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 15: Dryden's Palamon and Arcite:

AmaryllisnounUS /ˌæmərˈɪləs/

bulbous plant having showy white to reddish flowers

From this reading Wakefield points out that the opening verse of the couplet, as it stands in the text, was indebted to Congreve's Tears of Amaryllis for Amyntas:

Amyntas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wakefield points out that the opening verse of the couplet, as it stands in the text, was indebted to Congreve's Tears of Amaryllis for Amyntas:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Strephon and Damon's flocks together fed, Both famed for wit, and famed for beauty both.

Arcite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 15: Dryden's Palamon and Arcite:

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Wakefield points out that the opening verse of the couplet, as it stands in the text, was indebted to Congreve's Tears of Amaryllis for Amyntas:

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Strephon and Damon's flocks together fed, Both famed for wit, and famed for beauty both.

bleating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When woolly flocks their bleating cries renew, And from their fleecy sides first shake the silver dew.]

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Strephon and Damon's flocks together fed, Both famed for wit, and famed for beauty both.

Congreve's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wakefield points out that the opening verse of the couplet, as it stands in the text, was indebted to Congreve's Tears of Amaryllis for Amyntas:

coupletnoun

two items of the same kind

From this reading Wakefield points out that the opening verse of the couplet, as it stands in the text, was indebted to Congreve's Tears of Amaryllis for Amyntas:

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading When woolly flocks their bleating cries renew, And from their fleecy sides first shake the silver dew.]

Damon'snounUS /ˈdeɪmənz/

possessive form of “damon” — the friend of Phintias who pledged his life that Phintias would return (4th century BC)

From this reading Strephon and Damon's flocks together fed, Both famed for wit, and famed for beauty both.

describesverbUS /dɪˈskraɪbz/

third-person singular of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading [Footnote 14: The epithet "whitening" most happily describes the progressive effect of the light.--WAKEFIELD.]

dewnounUS /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading When woolly flocks their bleating cries renew, And from their fleecy sides first shake the silver dew.]

Dryden's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 15: Dryden's Palamon and Arcite:

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading [Footnote 14: The epithet "whitening" most happily describes the progressive effect of the light.--WAKEFIELD.]

epithetnounUS /ˈepəθet/

a defamatory or abusive word or phrase

From this reading [Footnote 14: The epithet "whitening" most happily describes the progressive effect of the light.--WAKEFIELD.]

famedadjectiveUS /feɪmd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Strephon and Damon's flocks together fed, Both famed for wit, and famed for beauty both.

fednounUS /fed/

any federal law-enforcement officer

From this reading Strephon and Damon's flocks together fed, Both famed for wit, and famed for beauty both.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When woolly flocks their bleating cries renew, And from their fleecy sides first shake the silver dew.]

fleecyadjectiveUS /ˈfliːsi/

(of fabrics) having soft nap produced by brushing

From this reading When woolly flocks their bleating cries renew, And from their fleecy sides first shake the silver dew.]

flocksnounUS /flɑːks/

plural of “flock” — a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading Strephon and Damon's flocks together fed, Both famed for wit, and famed for beauty both.

FootnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading [Footnote 14: The epithet "whitening" most happily describes the progressive effect of the light.--WAKEFIELD.]

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Strephon and Damon's flocks together fed, Both famed for wit, and famed for beauty both.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When woolly flocks their bleating cries renew, And from their fleecy sides first shake the silver dew.]

happilyadverbUS /ˈhæpəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading [Footnote 14: The epithet "whitening" most happily describes the progressive effect of the light.--WAKEFIELD.]

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Wakefield points out that the opening verse of the couplet, as it stands in the text, was indebted to Congreve's Tears of Amaryllis for Amyntas:

indebtedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdetɪd/

owing gratitude or recognition to another for help or favors etc

From this reading Wakefield points out that the opening verse of the couplet, as it stands in the text, was indebted to Congreve's Tears of Amaryllis for Amyntas:

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Wakefield points out that the opening verse of the couplet, as it stands in the text, was indebted to Congreve's Tears of Amaryllis for Amyntas:

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading [Footnote 14: The epithet "whitening" most happily describes the progressive effect of the light.--WAKEFIELD.]

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading [Footnote 14: The epithet "whitening" most happily describes the progressive effect of the light.--WAKEFIELD.]

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Wakefield points out that the opening verse of the couplet, as it stands in the text, was indebted to Congreve's Tears of Amaryllis for Amyntas:

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Wakefield points out that the opening verse of the couplet, as it stands in the text, was indebted to Congreve's Tears of Amaryllis for Amyntas:

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Wakefield points out that the opening verse of the couplet, as it stands in the text, was indebted to Congreve's Tears of Amaryllis for Amyntas:

Palamon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 15: Dryden's Palamon and Arcite:

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Wakefield points out that the opening verse of the couplet, as it stands in the text, was indebted to Congreve's Tears of Amaryllis for Amyntas:

progressiveadjectiveUS /prəˈɡresɪv/

favoring or promoting progress

From this reading [Footnote 14: The epithet "whitening" most happily describes the progressive effect of the light.--WAKEFIELD.]

renewverbUS /rɪˈnuː/

reestablish on a new, usually improved, basis or make new or like new

From this reading When woolly flocks their bleating cries renew, And from their fleecy sides first shake the silver dew.]

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading When woolly flocks their bleating cries renew, And from their fleecy sides first shake the silver dew.]

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading When woolly flocks their bleating cries renew, And from their fleecy sides first shake the silver dew.]

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading When woolly flocks their bleating cries renew, And from their fleecy sides first shake the silver dew.]

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading Wakefield points out that the opening verse of the couplet, as it stands in the text, was indebted to Congreve's Tears of Amaryllis for Amyntas:

Strephon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strephon and Damon's flocks together fed, Both famed for wit, and famed for beauty both.

TearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Wakefield points out that the opening verse of the couplet, as it stands in the text, was indebted to Congreve's Tears of Amaryllis for Amyntas:

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Wakefield points out that the opening verse of the couplet, as it stands in the text, was indebted to Congreve's Tears of Amaryllis for Amyntas:

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Wakefield points out that the opening verse of the couplet, as it stands in the text, was indebted to Congreve's Tears of Amaryllis for Amyntas:

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Wakefield points out that the opening verse of the couplet, as it stands in the text, was indebted to Congreve's Tears of Amaryllis for Amyntas:

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When woolly flocks their bleating cries renew, And from their fleecy sides first shake the silver dew.]

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Wakefield points out that the opening verse of the couplet, as it stands in the text, was indebted to Congreve's Tears of Amaryllis for Amyntas:

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Strephon and Damon's flocks together fed, Both famed for wit, and famed for beauty both.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading Wakefield points out that the opening verse of the couplet, as it stands in the text, was indebted to Congreve's Tears of Amaryllis for Amyntas:

Wakefield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wakefield points out that the opening verse of the couplet, as it stands in the text, was indebted to Congreve's Tears of Amaryllis for Amyntas:

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Wakefield points out that the opening verse of the couplet, as it stands in the text, was indebted to Congreve's Tears of Amaryllis for Amyntas:

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When woolly flocks their bleating cries renew, And from their fleecy sides first shake the silver dew.]

whiteningnounUS /ˈwaɪtɪnɪŋ/

changing to a lighter color

From this reading [Footnote 14: The epithet "whitening" most happily describes the progressive effect of the light.--WAKEFIELD.]

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading Strephon and Damon's flocks together fed, Both famed for wit, and famed for beauty both.

woollyadjectiveUS /ˈwʊli/

having a fluffy character or appearance

From this reading When woolly flocks their bleating cries renew, And from their fleecy sides first shake the silver dew.]

Chapter 16 of The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry by Alexander Pope holds 324 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry contain?

Chapter 16 holds 324 sentences of The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry by Alexander Pope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 324 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry

Common questions about reading The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry by Alexander Pope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry?

Yes. All 7442 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32190 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32190, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1489 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry section by section

How to work through The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alexander
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unpublished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.