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The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume III
The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume III

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume III is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume III
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Gal_.
If Lovers could be rul’d by Reason’s Laws, For this complaint on him we’ad had no cause.
’.was Love that made him this rash act commit; Had she been kind, t had taught him to submit.
--But might it not your present Griefs augment, I’d say that you deserve this punishment, By forcing her to marry with the General; By which you have destroy’d _Philander_ too, And now you would _Alcippus’.
Life undo.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume III

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume III is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Gal_.
/ɡæl/
Line 2
If Lovers could be rul’d by Reason’s Laws, For this complaint on him we’ad had no cause.
Line 3
’.was Love that made him this rash act commit; Had she been kind, ‘t had taught him to submit.
/wɑːz lʌv ðæt meɪd hɪm ðɪs ræʃ ækt kəˈmɪt hæd ʃiː bɪn kaɪnd tiː hæd tɔːt hɪm tuː səbˈmɪt/
Line 4
--But might it not your present Griefs augment, I’d say that you deserve this punishment, By forcing her to marry with the General; By which you have destroy’d _Philander_ too, And now you would _Alcippus’.
Line 5
Life undo.
/laɪf ənˈduː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

augment verb US /ɔːɡˈment/

enlarge or increase

From this reading “--But might it not your present Griefs augment, I’d say that you deserve this punishment, By forcing her to marry with the General; By which you have destroy’d _Philander_ too, And now you would _Alcippus’.”

commit verb US /kəˈmɪt/

perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading “’.was Love that made him this rash act commit; Had she been kind, ‘t had taught him to submit.”

complaint noun US /kəmˈpleɪnt/

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading “If Lovers could be rul’d by Reason’s Laws, For this complaint on him we’ad had no cause.”

forcing verb US /ˈfɔːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “force” — to cause to do through pressure or necessity, by physical, moral or intellectual means

From this reading “--But might it not your present Griefs augment, I’d say that you deserve this punishment, By forcing her to marry with the General; By which you have destroy’d _Philander_ too, And now you would _Alcippus’.”

Gal noun US /ɡæl/

United States liquid unit equal to 4 quarts or 3.785 liters

Philander verb US /fəˈlændər/

have amorous affairs; of men

rash noun US /ræʃ/

any red eruption of the skin

From this reading “’.was Love that made him this rash act commit; Had she been kind, ‘t had taught him to submit.”

undo verb US /ənˈduː/

cancel, annul, or reverse an action or its effect

From this reading “Life undo.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading ’.was Love that made him this rash act commit; Had she been kind, ‘t had taught him to submit.

Alcippus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --But might it not your present Griefs augment, I’d say that you deserve this punishment, By forcing her to marry with the General; By which you have destroy’d _Philander_ too, And now you would _Alcippus’.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading --But might it not your present Griefs augment, I’d say that you deserve this punishment, By forcing her to marry with the General; By which you have destroy’d _Philander_ too, And now you would _Alcippus’.

augmentverbUS /ɔːɡˈment/

enlarge or increase

From this reading --But might it not your present Griefs augment, I’d say that you deserve this punishment, By forcing her to marry with the General; By which you have destroy’d _Philander_ too, And now you would _Alcippus’.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If Lovers could be rul’d by Reason’s Laws, For this complaint on him we’ad had no cause.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading ’.was Love that made him this rash act commit; Had she been kind, ‘t had taught him to submit.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading --But might it not your present Griefs augment, I’d say that you deserve this punishment, By forcing her to marry with the General; By which you have destroy’d _Philander_ too, And now you would _Alcippus’.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If Lovers could be rul’d by Reason’s Laws, For this complaint on him we’ad had no cause.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading If Lovers could be rul’d by Reason’s Laws, For this complaint on him we’ad had no cause.

commitverbUS /kəˈmɪt/

perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading ’.was Love that made him this rash act commit; Had she been kind, ‘t had taught him to submit.

complaintnounUS /kəmˈpleɪnt/

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading If Lovers could be rul’d by Reason’s Laws, For this complaint on him we’ad had no cause.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If Lovers could be rul’d by Reason’s Laws, For this complaint on him we’ad had no cause.

deserveverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrv/

be worthy or deserving

From this reading --But might it not your present Griefs augment, I’d say that you deserve this punishment, By forcing her to marry with the General; By which you have destroy’d _Philander_ too, And now you would _Alcippus’.

destroy'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --But might it not your present Griefs augment, I’d say that you deserve this punishment, By forcing her to marry with the General; By which you have destroy’d _Philander_ too, And now you would _Alcippus’.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If Lovers could be rul’d by Reason’s Laws, For this complaint on him we’ad had no cause.

forcingverbUS /ˈfɔːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “force” — to cause to do through pressure or necessity, by physical, moral or intellectual means

From this reading --But might it not your present Griefs augment, I’d say that you deserve this punishment, By forcing her to marry with the General; By which you have destroy’d _Philander_ too, And now you would _Alcippus’.

GalnounUS /ɡæl/

United States liquid unit equal to 4 quarts or 3.785 liters

From this reading _Gal_.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading --But might it not your present Griefs augment, I’d say that you deserve this punishment, By forcing her to marry with the General; By which you have destroy’d _Philander_ too, And now you would _Alcippus’.

Griefs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --But might it not your present Griefs augment, I’d say that you deserve this punishment, By forcing her to marry with the General; By which you have destroy’d _Philander_ too, And now you would _Alcippus’.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If Lovers could be rul’d by Reason’s Laws, For this complaint on him we’ad had no cause.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading --But might it not your present Griefs augment, I’d say that you deserve this punishment, By forcing her to marry with the General; By which you have destroy’d _Philander_ too, And now you would _Alcippus’.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading --But might it not your present Griefs augment, I’d say that you deserve this punishment, By forcing her to marry with the General; By which you have destroy’d _Philander_ too, And now you would _Alcippus’.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If Lovers could be rul’d by Reason’s Laws, For this complaint on him we’ad had no cause.

I'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --But might it not your present Griefs augment, I’d say that you deserve this punishment, By forcing her to marry with the General; By which you have destroy’d _Philander_ too, And now you would _Alcippus’.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If Lovers could be rul’d by Reason’s Laws, For this complaint on him we’ad had no cause.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading --But might it not your present Griefs augment, I’d say that you deserve this punishment, By forcing her to marry with the General; By which you have destroy’d _Philander_ too, And now you would _Alcippus’.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading ’.was Love that made him this rash act commit; Had she been kind, ‘t had taught him to submit.

LawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading If Lovers could be rul’d by Reason’s Laws, For this complaint on him we’ad had no cause.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Life undo.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading ’.was Love that made him this rash act commit; Had she been kind, ‘t had taught him to submit.

LoversnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading If Lovers could be rul’d by Reason’s Laws, For this complaint on him we’ad had no cause.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading ’.was Love that made him this rash act commit; Had she been kind, ‘t had taught him to submit.

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading --But might it not your present Griefs augment, I’d say that you deserve this punishment, By forcing her to marry with the General; By which you have destroy’d _Philander_ too, And now you would _Alcippus’.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading --But might it not your present Griefs augment, I’d say that you deserve this punishment, By forcing her to marry with the General; By which you have destroy’d _Philander_ too, And now you would _Alcippus’.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading If Lovers could be rul’d by Reason’s Laws, For this complaint on him we’ad had no cause.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading --But might it not your present Griefs augment, I’d say that you deserve this punishment, By forcing her to marry with the General; By which you have destroy’d _Philander_ too, And now you would _Alcippus’.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading --But might it not your present Griefs augment, I’d say that you deserve this punishment, By forcing her to marry with the General; By which you have destroy’d _Philander_ too, And now you would _Alcippus’.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading If Lovers could be rul’d by Reason’s Laws, For this complaint on him we’ad had no cause.

PhilanderverbUS /fəˈlændər/

have amorous affairs; of men

From this reading --But might it not your present Griefs augment, I’d say that you deserve this punishment, By forcing her to marry with the General; By which you have destroy’d _Philander_ too, And now you would _Alcippus’.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading --But might it not your present Griefs augment, I’d say that you deserve this punishment, By forcing her to marry with the General; By which you have destroy’d _Philander_ too, And now you would _Alcippus’.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading --But might it not your present Griefs augment, I’d say that you deserve this punishment, By forcing her to marry with the General; By which you have destroy’d _Philander_ too, And now you would _Alcippus’.

rashnounUS /ræʃ/

any red eruption of the skin

From this reading ’.was Love that made him this rash act commit; Had she been kind, ‘t had taught him to submit.

Reason's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Lovers could be rul’d by Reason’s Laws, For this complaint on him we’ad had no cause.

rul'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Lovers could be rul’d by Reason’s Laws, For this complaint on him we’ad had no cause.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading --But might it not your present Griefs augment, I’d say that you deserve this punishment, By forcing her to marry with the General; By which you have destroy’d _Philander_ too, And now you would _Alcippus’.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ’.was Love that made him this rash act commit; Had she been kind, ‘t had taught him to submit.

submitverbUS /səbˈmɪt/

refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading ’.was Love that made him this rash act commit; Had she been kind, ‘t had taught him to submit.

tnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading ’.was Love that made him this rash act commit; Had she been kind, ‘t had taught him to submit.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading ’.was Love that made him this rash act commit; Had she been kind, ‘t had taught him to submit.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ’.was Love that made him this rash act commit; Had she been kind, ‘t had taught him to submit.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading --But might it not your present Griefs augment, I’d say that you deserve this punishment, By forcing her to marry with the General; By which you have destroy’d _Philander_ too, And now you would _Alcippus’.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading If Lovers could be rul’d by Reason’s Laws, For this complaint on him we’ad had no cause.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ’.was Love that made him this rash act commit; Had she been kind, ‘t had taught him to submit.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading --But might it not your present Griefs augment, I’d say that you deserve this punishment, By forcing her to marry with the General; By which you have destroy’d _Philander_ too, And now you would _Alcippus’.

undoverbUS /ənˈduː/

cancel, annul, or reverse an action or its effect

From this reading Life undo.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ’.was Love that made him this rash act commit; Had she been kind, ‘t had taught him to submit.

we'ad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Lovers could be rul’d by Reason’s Laws, For this complaint on him we’ad had no cause.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading --But might it not your present Griefs augment, I’d say that you deserve this punishment, By forcing her to marry with the General; By which you have destroy’d _Philander_ too, And now you would _Alcippus’.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading --But might it not your present Griefs augment, I’d say that you deserve this punishment, By forcing her to marry with the General; By which you have destroy’d _Philander_ too, And now you would _Alcippus’.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading --But might it not your present Griefs augment, I’d say that you deserve this punishment, By forcing her to marry with the General; By which you have destroy’d _Philander_ too, And now you would _Alcippus’.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading --But might it not your present Griefs augment, I’d say that you deserve this punishment, By forcing her to marry with the General; By which you have destroy’d _Philander_ too, And now you would _Alcippus’.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading --But might it not your present Griefs augment, I’d say that you deserve this punishment, By forcing her to marry with the General; By which you have destroy’d _Philander_ too, And now you would _Alcippus’.

Chapter 27 of The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume III by Aphra Behn holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume III contain?

Chapter 27 holds 402 sentences of The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume III, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume III by Aphra Behn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume III?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume III

Common questions about reading The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume III by Aphra Behn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 14996 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10039 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume III is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10039, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume III take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3000 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume III section by section

How to work through The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume III section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume III

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume III, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Timothy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tawdrey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wishes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.