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The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume IV
The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume IV

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume IV is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume IV
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Geo._ Is there a Man in Nature’s Race so vile, dares lift a guilty Hand against his Father?
Sir _Mer._ Father me no Fathers; I fight for _Teresia_, my lawfully begotten Spouse.
_Geo._ That I once called you Brother, saves your Life; therefore resign your Sword here at his reverend Feet.
Sir _Mer._ Sirrah, you lye, Sirrah-- _Geo._ There, drag away this Brute.
[Disarms him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume IV

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume IV is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Geo._ Is there a Man in Nature’s Race so vile, dares lift a guilty Hand against his Father?
Line 2
Sir _Mer._ Father me no Fathers; I fight for _Teresia_, my lawfully begotten Spouse.
Line 3
_Geo._ That I once called you Brother, saves your Life; therefore resign your Sword here at his reverend Feet.
Line 4
Sir _Mer._ Sirrah, you lye, Sirrah-- _Geo._ There, drag away this Brute.
Line 5
[Disarms him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

begotten adjective US /biˈɡɔːtɪn/

(of offspring) generated by procreation

From this reading “Sir _Mer._ Father me no Fathers; I fight for _Teresia_, my lawfully begotten Spouse.”

dares noun US /derz/

plural of “dare” — a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading “_Geo._ Is there a Man in Nature’s Race so vile, dares lift a guilty Hand against his Father?”

lawfully adverb US /ˈlɔːfəli/

in a manner acceptable to common custom

From this reading “Sir _Mer._ Father me no Fathers; I fight for _Teresia_, my lawfully begotten Spouse.”

lye noun US /laɪ/

a strong solution of sodium or potassium hydroxide

From this reading “Sir _Mer._ Sirrah, you lye, Sirrah-- _Geo._ There, drag away this Brute.”

Nature's noun US /ˈneɪtʃərz/

possessive form of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

resign verb US /rɪˈzaɪn/

leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading “_Geo._ That I once called you Brother, saves your Life; therefore resign your Sword here at his reverend Feet.”

saves noun US /seɪvz/

plural of “save” — (sports) the act of preventing the opposition from scoring

From this reading “_Geo._ That I once called you Brother, saves your Life; therefore resign your Sword here at his reverend Feet.”

Spouse noun US /spaʊs/

a person's partner in marriage

From this reading “Sir _Mer._ Father me no Fathers; I fight for _Teresia_, my lawfully begotten Spouse.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Geo._ Is there a Man in Nature’s Race so vile, dares lift a guilty Hand against his Father?

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading _Geo._ Is there a Man in Nature’s Race so vile, dares lift a guilty Hand against his Father?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Geo._ That I once called you Brother, saves your Life; therefore resign your Sword here at his reverend Feet.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Sir _Mer._ Sirrah, you lye, Sirrah-- _Geo._ There, drag away this Brute.

begottenadjectiveUS /biˈɡɔːtɪn/

(of offspring) generated by procreation

From this reading Sir _Mer._ Father me no Fathers; I fight for _Teresia_, my lawfully begotten Spouse.

BrothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading _Geo._ That I once called you Brother, saves your Life; therefore resign your Sword here at his reverend Feet.

BrutenounUS /bruːt/

a cruelly rapacious person

From this reading Sir _Mer._ Sirrah, you lye, Sirrah-- _Geo._ There, drag away this Brute.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading _Geo._ That I once called you Brother, saves your Life; therefore resign your Sword here at his reverend Feet.

daresnounUS /derz/

plural of “dare” — a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading _Geo._ Is there a Man in Nature’s Race so vile, dares lift a guilty Hand against his Father?

Disarms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Disarms him.

dragverbUS /dræɡ/

pull, as against a resistance

From this reading Sir _Mer._ Sirrah, you lye, Sirrah-- _Geo._ There, drag away this Brute.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading _Geo._ Is there a Man in Nature’s Race so vile, dares lift a guilty Hand against his Father?

FathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Sir _Mer._ Father me no Fathers; I fight for _Teresia_, my lawfully begotten Spouse.

FeetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading _Geo._ That I once called you Brother, saves your Life; therefore resign your Sword here at his reverend Feet.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Sir _Mer._ Father me no Fathers; I fight for _Teresia_, my lawfully begotten Spouse.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Sir _Mer._ Father me no Fathers; I fight for _Teresia_, my lawfully begotten Spouse.

Geo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Geo._ Is there a Man in Nature’s Race so vile, dares lift a guilty Hand against his Father?

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading _Geo._ Is there a Man in Nature’s Race so vile, dares lift a guilty Hand against his Father?

HandnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading _Geo._ Is there a Man in Nature’s Race so vile, dares lift a guilty Hand against his Father?

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading _Geo._ That I once called you Brother, saves your Life; therefore resign your Sword here at his reverend Feet.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading [Disarms him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Geo._ Is there a Man in Nature’s Race so vile, dares lift a guilty Hand against his Father?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Sir _Mer._ Father me no Fathers; I fight for _Teresia_, my lawfully begotten Spouse.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Geo._ Is there a Man in Nature’s Race so vile, dares lift a guilty Hand against his Father?

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Geo._ Is there a Man in Nature’s Race so vile, dares lift a guilty Hand against his Father?

lawfullyadverbUS /ˈlɔːfəli/

in a manner acceptable to common custom

From this reading Sir _Mer._ Father me no Fathers; I fight for _Teresia_, my lawfully begotten Spouse.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading _Geo._ That I once called you Brother, saves your Life; therefore resign your Sword here at his reverend Feet.

liftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading _Geo._ Is there a Man in Nature’s Race so vile, dares lift a guilty Hand against his Father?

lyenounUS /laɪ/

a strong solution of sodium or potassium hydroxide

From this reading Sir _Mer._ Sirrah, you lye, Sirrah-- _Geo._ There, drag away this Brute.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading _Geo._ Is there a Man in Nature’s Race so vile, dares lift a guilty Hand against his Father?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sir _Mer._ Father me no Fathers; I fight for _Teresia_, my lawfully begotten Spouse.

Mer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir _Mer._ Father me no Fathers; I fight for _Teresia_, my lawfully begotten Spouse.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Sir _Mer._ Father me no Fathers; I fight for _Teresia_, my lawfully begotten Spouse.

Nature'snounUS /ˈneɪtʃərz/

possessive form of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading _Geo._ Is there a Man in Nature’s Race so vile, dares lift a guilty Hand against his Father?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Sir _Mer._ Father me no Fathers; I fight for _Teresia_, my lawfully begotten Spouse.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading _Geo._ That I once called you Brother, saves your Life; therefore resign your Sword here at his reverend Feet.

RacenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading _Geo._ Is there a Man in Nature’s Race so vile, dares lift a guilty Hand against his Father?

resignverbUS /rɪˈzaɪn/

leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading _Geo._ That I once called you Brother, saves your Life; therefore resign your Sword here at his reverend Feet.

reverendnounUS /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading _Geo._ That I once called you Brother, saves your Life; therefore resign your Sword here at his reverend Feet.

savesnounUS /seɪvz/

plural of “save” — (sports) the act of preventing the opposition from scoring

From this reading _Geo._ That I once called you Brother, saves your Life; therefore resign your Sword here at his reverend Feet.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir _Mer._ Father me no Fathers; I fight for _Teresia_, my lawfully begotten Spouse.

Sirrahnoun

formerly a contemptuous term of address to an inferior man or boy; often used in anger

From this reading Sir _Mer._ Sirrah, you lye, Sirrah-- _Geo._ There, drag away this Brute.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _Geo._ Is there a Man in Nature’s Race so vile, dares lift a guilty Hand against his Father?

SpousenounUS /spaʊs/

a person's partner in marriage

From this reading Sir _Mer._ Father me no Fathers; I fight for _Teresia_, my lawfully begotten Spouse.

SwordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading _Geo._ That I once called you Brother, saves your Life; therefore resign your Sword here at his reverend Feet.

Teresia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir _Mer._ Father me no Fathers; I fight for _Teresia_, my lawfully begotten Spouse.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Geo._ That I once called you Brother, saves your Life; therefore resign your Sword here at his reverend Feet.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _Geo._ Is there a Man in Nature’s Race so vile, dares lift a guilty Hand against his Father?

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading _Geo._ That I once called you Brother, saves your Life; therefore resign your Sword here at his reverend Feet.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Sir _Mer._ Sirrah, you lye, Sirrah-- _Geo._ There, drag away this Brute.

vileadjectiveUS /vaɪl/

morally reprehensible

From this reading _Geo._ Is there a Man in Nature’s Race so vile, dares lift a guilty Hand against his Father?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Geo._ That I once called you Brother, saves your Life; therefore resign your Sword here at his reverend Feet.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Geo._ That I once called you Brother, saves your Life; therefore resign your Sword here at his reverend Feet.

Chapter 21 of The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume IV by Aphra Behn holds 394 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume IV contain?

Chapter 21 holds 394 sentences of The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume IV, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume IV by Aphra Behn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 394 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume IV?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume IV

Common questions about reading The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume IV by Aphra Behn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume IV?

Yes. All 8274 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27273 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume IV is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27273, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume IV take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1655 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume IV

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume IV, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

E-text
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