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The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6
The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6

Chapter LII · Chapter 52

Chapter 52 of The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6 is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHARLES LAMB TO SARAH HUTCHINSON [P.M. April 25, 1823.]
Dear Miss H----, Mary has such an invincible reluctance to any epistolary exertion, that I am sparing her a mortification by taking the pen from her.
The plain truth is, she writes such a pimping, mean, detestable hand, that she is ashamed of the formation of her letters.
There is an essential poverty and abjectness in the frame of them.
They look like begging letters.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6

Chapter LII · Chapter 52

Chapter 52 of The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6 is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHARLES LAMB TO SARAH HUTCHINSON [P.M. April 25, 1823.]
Line 2
Dear Miss H----, Mary has such an invincible reluctance to any epistolary exertion, that I am sparing her a mortification by taking the pen from her.
/dɪr mɪs eɪtʃ ˈmeri hæz sʌtʃ æn ˌɪnˈvɪnsəbəl rɪˈlʌktəns tuː ˈeni ɪˈpɪstəleri ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən ðæt aɪ æm ˈsperɪŋ hɜːr ə ˈmɔːrtəfkeɪʃən baɪ ˈteɪkɪŋ ðə pen frʌm hɜːr/
Line 3
The plain truth is, she writes such a pimping, mean, detestable hand, that she is ashamed of the formation of her letters.
Line 4
There is an essential poverty and abjectness in the frame of them.
Line 5
They look like begging letters.
/ðeɪ lʊk laɪk ˈbeɡɪŋ ˈletərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

epistolary adjective US /ɪˈpɪstəleri/

written in the form of or carried on by letters or correspondence

From this reading “Dear Miss H----, Mary has such an invincible reluctance to any epistolary exertion, that I am sparing her a mortification by taking the pen from her.”

formation noun US /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading “The plain truth is, she writes such a pimping, mean, detestable hand, that she is ashamed of the formation of her letters.”

hutchinson noun US /ˈhʌtʃɪnsən/

American colonist (born in England) who was banished from Boston for her religious views (1591-1643)

From this reading “CHARLES LAMB TO SARAH HUTCHINSON [P.M. April 25, 1823.]”

invincible adjective US /ˌɪnˈvɪnsəbəl/

incapable of being overcome or subdued

From this reading “Dear Miss H----, Mary has such an invincible reluctance to any epistolary exertion, that I am sparing her a mortification by taking the pen from her.”

mortification noun US /ˈmɔːrtəfkeɪʃən/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading “Dear Miss H----, Mary has such an invincible reluctance to any epistolary exertion, that I am sparing her a mortification by taking the pen from her.”

pimping verb US /ˈpɪmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “pimp” — arrange for sexual partners for others

From this reading “The plain truth is, she writes such a pimping, mean, detestable hand, that she is ashamed of the formation of her letters.”

reluctance noun US /rɪˈlʌktəns/

(physics) opposition to magnetic flux (analogous to electric resistance)

From this reading “Dear Miss H----, Mary has such an invincible reluctance to any epistolary exertion, that I am sparing her a mortification by taking the pen from her.”

sparing adjective US /ˈsperɪŋ/

avoiding waste

From this reading “Dear Miss H----, Mary has such an invincible reluctance to any epistolary exertion, that I am sparing her a mortification by taking the pen from her.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1823

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARLES LAMB TO SARAH HUTCHINSON [P.M. April 25, 1823.]

25

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARLES LAMB TO SARAH HUTCHINSON [P.M. April 25, 1823.]

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dear Miss H----, Mary has such an invincible reluctance to any epistolary exertion, that I am sparing her a mortification by taking the pen from her.

abjectness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is an essential poverty and abjectness in the frame of them.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Dear Miss H----, Mary has such an invincible reluctance to any epistolary exertion, that I am sparing her a mortification by taking the pen from her.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Dear Miss H----, Mary has such an invincible reluctance to any epistolary exertion, that I am sparing her a mortification by taking the pen from her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There is an essential poverty and abjectness in the frame of them.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Dear Miss H----, Mary has such an invincible reluctance to any epistolary exertion, that I am sparing her a mortification by taking the pen from her.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading CHARLES LAMB TO SARAH HUTCHINSON [P.M. April 25, 1823.]

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading The plain truth is, she writes such a pimping, mean, detestable hand, that she is ashamed of the formation of her letters.

beggingnounUS /ˈbeɡɪŋ/

a solicitation for money or food (especially in the street by an apparently penniless person)

From this reading They look like begging letters.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Dear Miss H----, Mary has such an invincible reluctance to any epistolary exertion, that I am sparing her a mortification by taking the pen from her.

CHARLESnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading CHARLES LAMB TO SARAH HUTCHINSON [P.M. April 25, 1823.]

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Dear Miss H----, Mary has such an invincible reluctance to any epistolary exertion, that I am sparing her a mortification by taking the pen from her.

detestableadjective

offensive to the mind

From this reading The plain truth is, she writes such a pimping, mean, detestable hand, that she is ashamed of the formation of her letters.

epistolaryadjectiveUS /ɪˈpɪstəleri/

written in the form of or carried on by letters or correspondence

From this reading Dear Miss H----, Mary has such an invincible reluctance to any epistolary exertion, that I am sparing her a mortification by taking the pen from her.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading There is an essential poverty and abjectness in the frame of them.

exertionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading Dear Miss H----, Mary has such an invincible reluctance to any epistolary exertion, that I am sparing her a mortification by taking the pen from her.

formationnounUS /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading The plain truth is, she writes such a pimping, mean, detestable hand, that she is ashamed of the formation of her letters.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading There is an essential poverty and abjectness in the frame of them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Dear Miss H----, Mary has such an invincible reluctance to any epistolary exertion, that I am sparing her a mortification by taking the pen from her.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading Dear Miss H----, Mary has such an invincible reluctance to any epistolary exertion, that I am sparing her a mortification by taking the pen from her.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The plain truth is, she writes such a pimping, mean, detestable hand, that she is ashamed of the formation of her letters.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dear Miss H----, Mary has such an invincible reluctance to any epistolary exertion, that I am sparing her a mortification by taking the pen from her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Dear Miss H----, Mary has such an invincible reluctance to any epistolary exertion, that I am sparing her a mortification by taking the pen from her.

HUTCHINSONnounUS /ˈhʌtʃɪnsən/

American colonist (born in England) who was banished from Boston for her religious views (1591-1643)

From this reading CHARLES LAMB TO SARAH HUTCHINSON [P.M. April 25, 1823.]

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Dear Miss H----, Mary has such an invincible reluctance to any epistolary exertion, that I am sparing her a mortification by taking the pen from her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is an essential poverty and abjectness in the frame of them.

invincibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪnsəbəl/

incapable of being overcome or subdued

From this reading Dear Miss H----, Mary has such an invincible reluctance to any epistolary exertion, that I am sparing her a mortification by taking the pen from her.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The plain truth is, she writes such a pimping, mean, detestable hand, that she is ashamed of the formation of her letters.

LAMBnounUS /læm/

young sheep

From this reading CHARLES LAMB TO SARAH HUTCHINSON [P.M. April 25, 1823.]

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading The plain truth is, she writes such a pimping, mean, detestable hand, that she is ashamed of the formation of her letters.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading They look like begging letters.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading They look like begging letters.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading CHARLES LAMB TO SARAH HUTCHINSON [P.M. April 25, 1823.]

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Dear Miss H----, Mary has such an invincible reluctance to any epistolary exertion, that I am sparing her a mortification by taking the pen from her.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading The plain truth is, she writes such a pimping, mean, detestable hand, that she is ashamed of the formation of her letters.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Dear Miss H----, Mary has such an invincible reluctance to any epistolary exertion, that I am sparing her a mortification by taking the pen from her.

mortificationnounUS /ˈmɔːrtəfkeɪʃən/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading Dear Miss H----, Mary has such an invincible reluctance to any epistolary exertion, that I am sparing her a mortification by taking the pen from her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The plain truth is, she writes such a pimping, mean, detestable hand, that she is ashamed of the formation of her letters.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading CHARLES LAMB TO SARAH HUTCHINSON [P.M. April 25, 1823.]

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading Dear Miss H----, Mary has such an invincible reluctance to any epistolary exertion, that I am sparing her a mortification by taking the pen from her.

pimpingverbUS /ˈpɪmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “pimp” — arrange for sexual partners for others

From this reading The plain truth is, she writes such a pimping, mean, detestable hand, that she is ashamed of the formation of her letters.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The plain truth is, she writes such a pimping, mean, detestable hand, that she is ashamed of the formation of her letters.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading There is an essential poverty and abjectness in the frame of them.

reluctancenounUS /rɪˈlʌktəns/

(physics) opposition to magnetic flux (analogous to electric resistance)

From this reading Dear Miss H----, Mary has such an invincible reluctance to any epistolary exertion, that I am sparing her a mortification by taking the pen from her.

SARAHnounUS /ˈserə/

(Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading CHARLES LAMB TO SARAH HUTCHINSON [P.M. April 25, 1823.]

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The plain truth is, she writes such a pimping, mean, detestable hand, that she is ashamed of the formation of her letters.

sparingadjectiveUS /ˈsperɪŋ/

avoiding waste

From this reading Dear Miss H----, Mary has such an invincible reluctance to any epistolary exertion, that I am sparing her a mortification by taking the pen from her.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Dear Miss H----, Mary has such an invincible reluctance to any epistolary exertion, that I am sparing her a mortification by taking the pen from her.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Dear Miss H----, Mary has such an invincible reluctance to any epistolary exertion, that I am sparing her a mortification by taking the pen from her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Dear Miss H----, Mary has such an invincible reluctance to any epistolary exertion, that I am sparing her a mortification by taking the pen from her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dear Miss H----, Mary has such an invincible reluctance to any epistolary exertion, that I am sparing her a mortification by taking the pen from her.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There is an essential poverty and abjectness in the frame of them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is an essential poverty and abjectness in the frame of them.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They look like begging letters.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CHARLES LAMB TO SARAH HUTCHINSON [P.M. April 25, 1823.]

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading The plain truth is, she writes such a pimping, mean, detestable hand, that she is ashamed of the formation of her letters.

writesverbUS /raɪts/

third-person singular of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading The plain truth is, she writes such a pimping, mean, detestable hand, that she is ashamed of the formation of her letters.

Chapter 52 of The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6 by Charles Lamb holds 43 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 52 of The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6 contain?

Chapter 52 holds 43 sentences of The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 52 of The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6 by Charles Lamb exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 43 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 52 of The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 52 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 52 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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