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The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6
The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6

Chapter LIV · Chapter 54

Chapter 54 of The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6 is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHARLES LAMB TO BERNARD BARTON [P.M.
3 May, 1823.]
Dear Sir--I am vexed to be two letters in your debt, but I have been quite out of the vein lately.
A philosophical treatise is wanting, of the causes of the backwardness with which persons after a certain time of life set about writing a letter.
I always feel as if I had nothing to say, and the performance generally justifies the presentiment.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6

Chapter LIV · Chapter 54

Chapter 54 of The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6 is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHARLES LAMB TO BERNARD BARTON [P.M.
Line 2
3 May, 1823.]
Line 3
Dear Sir--I am vexed to be two letters in your debt, but I have been quite out of the vein lately.
Line 4
A philosophical treatise is wanting, of the causes of the backwardness with which persons after a certain time of life set about writing a letter.
/ə ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl ˈtriːtəs ɪz ˈwɑːntɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈkɑːzəz ʌv ðə ˈbækwərdnəs wɪð wɪtʃ ˈpɜːrsənz ˈæftər ə ˈsɜːrtən taɪm ʌv laɪf set əˈbaʊt ˈraɪtɪŋ ə ˈletər/
Line 5
I always feel as if I had nothing to say, and the performance generally justifies the presentiment.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backwardness noun US /ˈbækwərdnəs/

lack of normal development of intellectual capacities

From this reading “A philosophical treatise is wanting, of the causes of the backwardness with which persons after a certain time of life set about writing a letter.”

bernard noun US /bərˈnɑːrd/

French physiologist noted for research on secretions of the alimentary canal and the glycogenic function of the liver (1813-1878)

From this reading “CHARLES LAMB TO BERNARD BARTON [P.M.”

justifies verb US /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “justify” — show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading “I always feel as if I had nothing to say, and the performance generally justifies the presentiment.”

lamb noun US /læm/

young sheep

From this reading “CHARLES LAMB TO BERNARD BARTON [P.M.”

philosophical adjective US /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading “A philosophical treatise is wanting, of the causes of the backwardness with which persons after a certain time of life set about writing a letter.”

treatise noun US /ˈtriːtəs/

a formal exposition

From this reading “A philosophical treatise is wanting, of the causes of the backwardness with which persons after a certain time of life set about writing a letter.”

vein noun US /veɪn/

a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading “Dear Sir--I am vexed to be two letters in your debt, but I have been quite out of the vein lately.”

vexed adjective US /vekst/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading “Dear Sir--I am vexed to be two letters in your debt, but I have been quite out of the vein lately.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1823

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 3 May, 1823.]

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 3 May, 1823.]

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A philosophical treatise is wanting, of the causes of the backwardness with which persons after a certain time of life set about writing a letter.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A philosophical treatise is wanting, of the causes of the backwardness with which persons after a certain time of life set about writing a letter.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A philosophical treatise is wanting, of the causes of the backwardness with which persons after a certain time of life set about writing a letter.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading I always feel as if I had nothing to say, and the performance generally justifies the presentiment.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Dear Sir--I am vexed to be two letters in your debt, but I have been quite out of the vein lately.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I always feel as if I had nothing to say, and the performance generally justifies the presentiment.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I always feel as if I had nothing to say, and the performance generally justifies the presentiment.

backwardnessnounUS /ˈbækwərdnəs/

lack of normal development of intellectual capacities

From this reading A philosophical treatise is wanting, of the causes of the backwardness with which persons after a certain time of life set about writing a letter.

BARTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARLES LAMB TO BERNARD BARTON [P.M.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Dear Sir--I am vexed to be two letters in your debt, but I have been quite out of the vein lately.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Dear Sir--I am vexed to be two letters in your debt, but I have been quite out of the vein lately.

BERNARDnounUS /bərˈnɑːrd/

French physiologist noted for research on secretions of the alimentary canal and the glycogenic function of the liver (1813-1878)

From this reading CHARLES LAMB TO BERNARD BARTON [P.M.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Dear Sir--I am vexed to be two letters in your debt, but I have been quite out of the vein lately.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading A philosophical treatise is wanting, of the causes of the backwardness with which persons after a certain time of life set about writing a letter.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading A philosophical treatise is wanting, of the causes of the backwardness with which persons after a certain time of life set about writing a letter.

CHARLESnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading CHARLES LAMB TO BERNARD BARTON [P.M.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Dear Sir--I am vexed to be two letters in your debt, but I have been quite out of the vein lately.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading Dear Sir--I am vexed to be two letters in your debt, but I have been quite out of the vein lately.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading I always feel as if I had nothing to say, and the performance generally justifies the presentiment.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading I always feel as if I had nothing to say, and the performance generally justifies the presentiment.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I always feel as if I had nothing to say, and the performance generally justifies the presentiment.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Dear Sir--I am vexed to be two letters in your debt, but I have been quite out of the vein lately.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Dear Sir--I am vexed to be two letters in your debt, but I have been quite out of the vein lately.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I always feel as if I had nothing to say, and the performance generally justifies the presentiment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dear Sir--I am vexed to be two letters in your debt, but I have been quite out of the vein lately.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A philosophical treatise is wanting, of the causes of the backwardness with which persons after a certain time of life set about writing a letter.

justifiesverbUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “justify” — show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading I always feel as if I had nothing to say, and the performance generally justifies the presentiment.

LAMBnounUS /læm/

young sheep

From this reading CHARLES LAMB TO BERNARD BARTON [P.M.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading Dear Sir--I am vexed to be two letters in your debt, but I have been quite out of the vein lately.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading A philosophical treatise is wanting, of the causes of the backwardness with which persons after a certain time of life set about writing a letter.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Dear Sir--I am vexed to be two letters in your debt, but I have been quite out of the vein lately.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A philosophical treatise is wanting, of the causes of the backwardness with which persons after a certain time of life set about writing a letter.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading CHARLES LAMB TO BERNARD BARTON [P.M.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading 3 May, 1823.]

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I always feel as if I had nothing to say, and the performance generally justifies the presentiment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dear Sir--I am vexed to be two letters in your debt, but I have been quite out of the vein lately.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Dear Sir--I am vexed to be two letters in your debt, but I have been quite out of the vein lately.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading CHARLES LAMB TO BERNARD BARTON [P.M.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading I always feel as if I had nothing to say, and the performance generally justifies the presentiment.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading A philosophical treatise is wanting, of the causes of the backwardness with which persons after a certain time of life set about writing a letter.

philosophicaladjectiveUS /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading A philosophical treatise is wanting, of the causes of the backwardness with which persons after a certain time of life set about writing a letter.

presentimentnoun

a feeling of evil to come

From this reading I always feel as if I had nothing to say, and the performance generally justifies the presentiment.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Dear Sir--I am vexed to be two letters in your debt, but I have been quite out of the vein lately.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I always feel as if I had nothing to say, and the performance generally justifies the presentiment.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A philosophical treatise is wanting, of the causes of the backwardness with which persons after a certain time of life set about writing a letter.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Dear Sir--I am vexed to be two letters in your debt, but I have been quite out of the vein lately.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dear Sir--I am vexed to be two letters in your debt, but I have been quite out of the vein lately.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A philosophical treatise is wanting, of the causes of the backwardness with which persons after a certain time of life set about writing a letter.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CHARLES LAMB TO BERNARD BARTON [P.M.

treatisenounUS /ˈtriːtəs/

a formal exposition

From this reading A philosophical treatise is wanting, of the causes of the backwardness with which persons after a certain time of life set about writing a letter.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Dear Sir--I am vexed to be two letters in your debt, but I have been quite out of the vein lately.

veinnounUS /veɪn/

a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading Dear Sir--I am vexed to be two letters in your debt, but I have been quite out of the vein lately.

vexedadjectiveUS /vekst/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading Dear Sir--I am vexed to be two letters in your debt, but I have been quite out of the vein lately.

wantingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading A philosophical treatise is wanting, of the causes of the backwardness with which persons after a certain time of life set about writing a letter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A philosophical treatise is wanting, of the causes of the backwardness with which persons after a certain time of life set about writing a letter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A philosophical treatise is wanting, of the causes of the backwardness with which persons after a certain time of life set about writing a letter.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading A philosophical treatise is wanting, of the causes of the backwardness with which persons after a certain time of life set about writing a letter.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Dear Sir--I am vexed to be two letters in your debt, but I have been quite out of the vein lately.

Chapter 54 of The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6 by Charles Lamb holds 49 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 54 of The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6 contain?

Chapter 54 holds 49 sentences of The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 54 of The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6 by Charles Lamb exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 49 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 54 of The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 54 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 54 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6

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Which edition of The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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