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The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6
The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6

Chapter LXXXV · Chapter 85

Chapter 85 of The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6 is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
(_Possibly incomplete_) CHARLES LAMB TO THOMAS HOOD [P.M. August 10, 1824.]
And what dost thou at the Priory?
_Cucullus non facit Monachum_.
English me that, and challenge old Lignum Janua to make a better.
My old New River has presented no extraordinary novelties lately; but there Hope sits every day, speculating upon traditionary gudgeons.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6

Chapter LXXXV · Chapter 85

Chapter 85 of The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6 is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
(_Possibly incomplete_) CHARLES LAMB TO THOMAS HOOD [P.M. August 10, 1824.]
Line 2
And what dost thou at the Priory?
/ənd wʌt dɑːst ðaʊ æt ðə ˈpraɪəri/
Line 3
_Cucullus non facit Monachum_.
Line 4
English me that, and challenge old Lignum Janua to make a better.
Line 5
My old New River has presented no extraordinary novelties lately; but there Hope sits every day, speculating upon traditionary gudgeons.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

challenge verb US /ˈtʃæləndʒ/

take exception to

From this reading “English me that, and challenge old Lignum Janua to make a better.”

hood noun US /hʊd/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading “(_Possibly incomplete_) CHARLES LAMB TO THOMAS HOOD [P.M. August 10, 1824.]”

incomplete adjective US /ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt/

not complete or total; not completed

lamb noun US /læm/

young sheep

From this reading “(_Possibly incomplete_) CHARLES LAMB TO THOMAS HOOD [P.M. August 10, 1824.]”

non adverb US /nɑːn/

negation of a word or group of words

From this reading “_Cucullus non facit Monachum_.”

novelties noun US /ˈnɑːvəltiz/

plural of “novelty” — originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading “My old New River has presented no extraordinary novelties lately; but there Hope sits every day, speculating upon traditionary gudgeons.”

Priory noun US /ˈpraɪəri/

religious residence in a monastery governed by a prior or a convent governed by a prioress

From this reading “And what dost thou at the Priory?”

speculating verb US /ˈspekjəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “speculate” — to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds

From this reading “My old New River has presented no extraordinary novelties lately; but there Hope sits every day, speculating upon traditionary gudgeons.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (_Possibly incomplete_) CHARLES LAMB TO THOMAS HOOD [P.M. August 10, 1824.]

1824

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (_Possibly incomplete_) CHARLES LAMB TO THOMAS HOOD [P.M. August 10, 1824.]

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading English me that, and challenge old Lignum Janua to make a better.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And what dost thou at the Priory?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And what dost thou at the Priory?

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading (_Possibly incomplete_) CHARLES LAMB TO THOMAS HOOD [P.M. August 10, 1824.]

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading English me that, and challenge old Lignum Janua to make a better.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading My old New River has presented no extraordinary novelties lately; but there Hope sits every day, speculating upon traditionary gudgeons.

challengeverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒ/

take exception to

From this reading English me that, and challenge old Lignum Janua to make a better.

CHARLESnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading (_Possibly incomplete_) CHARLES LAMB TO THOMAS HOOD [P.M. August 10, 1824.]

Cucullus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Cucullus non facit Monachum_.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading My old New River has presented no extraordinary novelties lately; but there Hope sits every day, speculating upon traditionary gudgeons.

dostauxiliary verbUS /dɑːst/

an old form of “do”, used with “thou”

From this reading And what dost thou at the Priory?

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading English me that, and challenge old Lignum Janua to make a better.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading My old New River has presented no extraordinary novelties lately; but there Hope sits every day, speculating upon traditionary gudgeons.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading My old New River has presented no extraordinary novelties lately; but there Hope sits every day, speculating upon traditionary gudgeons.

facit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Cucullus non facit Monachum_.

gudgeons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My old New River has presented no extraordinary novelties lately; but there Hope sits every day, speculating upon traditionary gudgeons.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My old New River has presented no extraordinary novelties lately; but there Hope sits every day, speculating upon traditionary gudgeons.

HOODnounUS /hʊd/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading (_Possibly incomplete_) CHARLES LAMB TO THOMAS HOOD [P.M. August 10, 1824.]

HopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading My old New River has presented no extraordinary novelties lately; but there Hope sits every day, speculating upon traditionary gudgeons.

incompleteadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt/

not complete or total; not completed

From this reading (_Possibly incomplete_) CHARLES LAMB TO THOMAS HOOD [P.M. August 10, 1824.]

Janua

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading English me that, and challenge old Lignum Janua to make a better.

LAMBnounUS /læm/

young sheep

From this reading (_Possibly incomplete_) CHARLES LAMB TO THOMAS HOOD [P.M. August 10, 1824.]

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading My old New River has presented no extraordinary novelties lately; but there Hope sits every day, speculating upon traditionary gudgeons.

Lignumnoun

woody tissue

From this reading English me that, and challenge old Lignum Janua to make a better.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading (_Possibly incomplete_) CHARLES LAMB TO THOMAS HOOD [P.M. August 10, 1824.]

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading English me that, and challenge old Lignum Janua to make a better.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading English me that, and challenge old Lignum Janua to make a better.

Monachum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Cucullus non facit Monachum_.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My old New River has presented no extraordinary novelties lately; but there Hope sits every day, speculating upon traditionary gudgeons.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading My old New River has presented no extraordinary novelties lately; but there Hope sits every day, speculating upon traditionary gudgeons.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading My old New River has presented no extraordinary novelties lately; but there Hope sits every day, speculating upon traditionary gudgeons.

nonadverbUS /nɑːn/

negation of a word or group of words

From this reading _Cucullus non facit Monachum_.

noveltiesnounUS /ˈnɑːvəltiz/

plural of “novelty” — originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading My old New River has presented no extraordinary novelties lately; but there Hope sits every day, speculating upon traditionary gudgeons.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading English me that, and challenge old Lignum Janua to make a better.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading (_Possibly incomplete_) CHARLES LAMB TO THOMAS HOOD [P.M. August 10, 1824.]

PossiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading (_Possibly incomplete_) CHARLES LAMB TO THOMAS HOOD [P.M. August 10, 1824.]

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading My old New River has presented no extraordinary novelties lately; but there Hope sits every day, speculating upon traditionary gudgeons.

PriorynounUS /ˈpraɪəri/

religious residence in a monastery governed by a prior or a convent governed by a prioress

From this reading And what dost thou at the Priory?

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading My old New River has presented no extraordinary novelties lately; but there Hope sits every day, speculating upon traditionary gudgeons.

sitsverbUS /sɪts/

third-person singular of “sit” — be seated

From this reading My old New River has presented no extraordinary novelties lately; but there Hope sits every day, speculating upon traditionary gudgeons.

speculatingverbUS /ˈspekjəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “speculate” — to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds

From this reading My old New River has presented no extraordinary novelties lately; but there Hope sits every day, speculating upon traditionary gudgeons.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading English me that, and challenge old Lignum Janua to make a better.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And what dost thou at the Priory?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading My old New River has presented no extraordinary novelties lately; but there Hope sits every day, speculating upon traditionary gudgeons.

THOMASnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading (_Possibly incomplete_) CHARLES LAMB TO THOMAS HOOD [P.M. August 10, 1824.]

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading And what dost thou at the Priory?

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading (_Possibly incomplete_) CHARLES LAMB TO THOMAS HOOD [P.M. August 10, 1824.]

traditionary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My old New River has presented no extraordinary novelties lately; but there Hope sits every day, speculating upon traditionary gudgeons.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading My old New River has presented no extraordinary novelties lately; but there Hope sits every day, speculating upon traditionary gudgeons.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And what dost thou at the Priory?

Chapter 85 of The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6 by Charles Lamb holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 85 of The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6 contain?

Chapter 85 holds 60 sentences of The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 85 of The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6 by Charles Lamb exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 85 of The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 85 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 85 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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