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The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4
The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4 is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was noontide.
The sun was very hot.
An old gentlewoman sat spinning in a little arbor at the door of her cottage.
She was blind; and her granddaughter was reading the Bible to her.
The old lady had just left her work, to attend to the story of Ruth.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4 is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was noontide.
Line 2
The sun was very hot.
/ðə sʌn wɑːz ˈveri hɑːt/
Line 3
An old gentlewoman sat spinning in a little arbor at the door of her cottage.
/æn oʊld ˈdʒentəlwʊmən sæt ˈspɪnɪŋ ɪn ə ˈlɪtəl ˈɑːrbər æt ðə dɔːr ʌv hɜːr ˈkɑːtədʒ/
Line 4
She was blind; and her granddaughter was reading the Bible to her.
/ʃiː wɑːz blaɪnd ənd hɜːr ˈɡrændɔːtər wɑːz ˈriːdɪŋ ðə ˈbaɪbəl tuː hɜːr/
Line 5
The old lady had just left her work, to attend to the story of Ruth.
/ðə oʊld ˈleɪdi hæd dʒʌst left hɜːr wɜːrk tuː əˈtend tuː ðə ˈstɔːri ʌv ruːθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arbor noun US /ˈɑːrbər/

tree (as opposed to shrub)

From this reading “An old gentlewoman sat spinning in a little arbor at the door of her cottage.”

attend verb US /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading “The old lady had just left her work, to attend to the story of Ruth.”

Bible noun US /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading “She was blind; and her granddaughter was reading the Bible to her.”

cottage noun US /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading “An old gentlewoman sat spinning in a little arbor at the door of her cottage.”

gentlewoman noun US /ˈdʒentəlwʊmən/

a woman of refinement

From this reading “An old gentlewoman sat spinning in a little arbor at the door of her cottage.”

granddaughter noun US /ˈɡrændɔːtər/

a female grandchild

From this reading “She was blind; and her granddaughter was reading the Bible to her.”

Ruth noun US /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading “The old lady had just left her work, to attend to the story of Ruth.”

spinning noun US /ˈspɪnɪŋ/

creating thread

From this reading “An old gentlewoman sat spinning in a little arbor at the door of her cottage.”

All words in this reading · 36

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading An old gentlewoman sat spinning in a little arbor at the door of her cottage.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An old gentlewoman sat spinning in a little arbor at the door of her cottage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was blind; and her granddaughter was reading the Bible to her.

arbornounUS /ˈɑːrbər/

tree (as opposed to shrub)

From this reading An old gentlewoman sat spinning in a little arbor at the door of her cottage.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading An old gentlewoman sat spinning in a little arbor at the door of her cottage.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading The old lady had just left her work, to attend to the story of Ruth.

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading She was blind; and her granddaughter was reading the Bible to her.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading She was blind; and her granddaughter was reading the Bible to her.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading An old gentlewoman sat spinning in a little arbor at the door of her cottage.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading An old gentlewoman sat spinning in a little arbor at the door of her cottage.

gentlewomannounUS /ˈdʒentəlwʊmən/

a woman of refinement

From this reading An old gentlewoman sat spinning in a little arbor at the door of her cottage.

granddaughternounUS /ˈɡrændɔːtər/

a female grandchild

From this reading She was blind; and her granddaughter was reading the Bible to her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The old lady had just left her work, to attend to the story of Ruth.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading An old gentlewoman sat spinning in a little arbor at the door of her cottage.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading The sun was very hot.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading An old gentlewoman sat spinning in a little arbor at the door of her cottage.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was noontide.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The old lady had just left her work, to attend to the story of Ruth.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The old lady had just left her work, to attend to the story of Ruth.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The old lady had just left her work, to attend to the story of Ruth.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading An old gentlewoman sat spinning in a little arbor at the door of her cottage.

noontidenoun

the middle of the day

From this reading It was noontide.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An old gentlewoman sat spinning in a little arbor at the door of her cottage.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading An old gentlewoman sat spinning in a little arbor at the door of her cottage.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading She was blind; and her granddaughter was reading the Bible to her.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading The old lady had just left her work, to attend to the story of Ruth.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading An old gentlewoman sat spinning in a little arbor at the door of her cottage.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was blind; and her granddaughter was reading the Bible to her.

spinningnounUS /ˈspɪnɪŋ/

creating thread

From this reading An old gentlewoman sat spinning in a little arbor at the door of her cottage.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The old lady had just left her work, to attend to the story of Ruth.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun was very hot.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sun was very hot.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was blind; and her granddaughter was reading the Bible to her.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The sun was very hot.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was noontide.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The old lady had just left her work, to attend to the story of Ruth.

Chapter 1 of The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4 by Charles Lamb holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 429 sentences of The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4 by Charles Lamb exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4

Common questions about reading The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4 by Charles Lamb on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4?

Yes. All 4668 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14129 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14129, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4 take to read?

About 389 minutes of reading across 934 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4 section by section

How to work through The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Noontide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentlewoman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spinning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.