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The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4
The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4 is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The world esteem'd her happy, who had won His heart, who won all hearts; And ladies envied me the love of Woodvil.
_Sand_.
He doth affect the courtier's life too much, Whose art is to forget, And that has wrought this seeming change in him, That was by nature noble.
'Tis these court-plagues, that swarm about our house, Have done the mischief, making his fancy giddy With images of state, preferment, place, Tainting his generous spirits with ambition.
_Marg_.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4 is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The world esteem'd her happy, who had won His heart, who won all hearts; And ladies envied me the love of Woodvil.
Line 2
_Sand_.
/sænd/
Line 3
He doth affect the courtier's life too much, Whose art is to forget, And that has wrought this seeming change in him, That was by nature noble.
Line 4
'Tis these court-plagues, that swarm about our house, Have done the mischief, making his fancy giddy With images of state, preferment, place, Tainting his generous spirits with ambition.
Line 5
_Marg_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affect verb US /əˈfekt/

have an effect upon

From this reading “He doth affect the courtier's life too much, Whose art is to forget, And that has wrought this seeming change in him, That was by nature noble.”

envied verb US /ˈenvid/

inflected form of “envy” — feel envious towards; admire enviously

From this reading “The world esteem'd her happy, who had won His heart, who won all hearts; And ladies envied me the love of Woodvil.”

giddy adjective US /ˈɡɪdi/

having or causing a whirling sensation; liable to falling

From this reading “'Tis these court-plagues, that swarm about our house, Have done the mischief, making his fancy giddy With images of state, preferment, place, Tainting his generous spirits with ambition.”

images noun US /ˈɪmədʒəz/

plural of “image” — an iconic mental representation

From this reading “'Tis these court-plagues, that swarm about our house, Have done the mischief, making his fancy giddy With images of state, preferment, place, Tainting his generous spirits with ambition.”

seeming adjective US /ˈsiːmɪŋ/

appearing as such but not necessarily so

From this reading “He doth affect the courtier's life too much, Whose art is to forget, And that has wrought this seeming change in him, That was by nature noble.”

swarm noun US /swɔːrm/

a moving crowd

From this reading “'Tis these court-plagues, that swarm about our house, Have done the mischief, making his fancy giddy With images of state, preferment, place, Tainting his generous spirits with ambition.”

Tainting verb US /ˈteɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “taint” — place under suspicion or cast doubt upon

From this reading “'Tis these court-plagues, that swarm about our house, Have done the mischief, making his fancy giddy With images of state, preferment, place, Tainting his generous spirits with ambition.”

wrought adjective US /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading “He doth affect the courtier's life too much, Whose art is to forget, And that has wrought this seeming change in him, That was by nature noble.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading 'Tis these court-plagues, that swarm about our house, Have done the mischief, making his fancy giddy With images of state, preferment, place, Tainting his generous spirits with ambition.

affectverbUS /əˈfekt/

have an effect upon

From this reading He doth affect the courtier's life too much, Whose art is to forget, And that has wrought this seeming change in him, That was by nature noble.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The world esteem'd her happy, who had won His heart, who won all hearts; And ladies envied me the love of Woodvil.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading 'Tis these court-plagues, that swarm about our house, Have done the mischief, making his fancy giddy With images of state, preferment, place, Tainting his generous spirits with ambition.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The world esteem'd her happy, who had won His heart, who won all hearts; And ladies envied me the love of Woodvil.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading He doth affect the courtier's life too much, Whose art is to forget, And that has wrought this seeming change in him, That was by nature noble.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He doth affect the courtier's life too much, Whose art is to forget, And that has wrought this seeming change in him, That was by nature noble.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading He doth affect the courtier's life too much, Whose art is to forget, And that has wrought this seeming change in him, That was by nature noble.

court-plagues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Tis these court-plagues, that swarm about our house, Have done the mischief, making his fancy giddy With images of state, preferment, place, Tainting his generous spirits with ambition.

courtier's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He doth affect the courtier's life too much, Whose art is to forget, And that has wrought this seeming change in him, That was by nature noble.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading 'Tis these court-plagues, that swarm about our house, Have done the mischief, making his fancy giddy With images of state, preferment, place, Tainting his generous spirits with ambition.

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading He doth affect the courtier's life too much, Whose art is to forget, And that has wrought this seeming change in him, That was by nature noble.

enviedverbUS /ˈenvid/

inflected form of “envy” — feel envious towards; admire enviously

From this reading The world esteem'd her happy, who had won His heart, who won all hearts; And ladies envied me the love of Woodvil.

esteem'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world esteem'd her happy, who had won His heart, who won all hearts; And ladies envied me the love of Woodvil.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading 'Tis these court-plagues, that swarm about our house, Have done the mischief, making his fancy giddy With images of state, preferment, place, Tainting his generous spirits with ambition.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading He doth affect the courtier's life too much, Whose art is to forget, And that has wrought this seeming change in him, That was by nature noble.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading 'Tis these court-plagues, that swarm about our house, Have done the mischief, making his fancy giddy With images of state, preferment, place, Tainting his generous spirits with ambition.

giddyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪdi/

having or causing a whirling sensation; liable to falling

From this reading 'Tis these court-plagues, that swarm about our house, Have done the mischief, making his fancy giddy With images of state, preferment, place, Tainting his generous spirits with ambition.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The world esteem'd her happy, who had won His heart, who won all hearts; And ladies envied me the love of Woodvil.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading The world esteem'd her happy, who had won His heart, who won all hearts; And ladies envied me the love of Woodvil.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He doth affect the courtier's life too much, Whose art is to forget, And that has wrought this seeming change in him, That was by nature noble.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading 'Tis these court-plagues, that swarm about our house, Have done the mischief, making his fancy giddy With images of state, preferment, place, Tainting his generous spirits with ambition.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He doth affect the courtier's life too much, Whose art is to forget, And that has wrought this seeming change in him, That was by nature noble.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The world esteem'd her happy, who had won His heart, who won all hearts; And ladies envied me the love of Woodvil.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading The world esteem'd her happy, who had won His heart, who won all hearts; And ladies envied me the love of Woodvil.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The world esteem'd her happy, who had won His heart, who won all hearts; And ladies envied me the love of Woodvil.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He doth affect the courtier's life too much, Whose art is to forget, And that has wrought this seeming change in him, That was by nature noble.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The world esteem'd her happy, who had won His heart, who won all hearts; And ladies envied me the love of Woodvil.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading 'Tis these court-plagues, that swarm about our house, Have done the mischief, making his fancy giddy With images of state, preferment, place, Tainting his generous spirits with ambition.

imagesnounUS /ˈɪmədʒəz/

plural of “image” — an iconic mental representation

From this reading 'Tis these court-plagues, that swarm about our house, Have done the mischief, making his fancy giddy With images of state, preferment, place, Tainting his generous spirits with ambition.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He doth affect the courtier's life too much, Whose art is to forget, And that has wrought this seeming change in him, That was by nature noble.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He doth affect the courtier's life too much, Whose art is to forget, And that has wrought this seeming change in him, That was by nature noble.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading The world esteem'd her happy, who had won His heart, who won all hearts; And ladies envied me the love of Woodvil.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He doth affect the courtier's life too much, Whose art is to forget, And that has wrought this seeming change in him, That was by nature noble.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The world esteem'd her happy, who had won His heart, who won all hearts; And ladies envied me the love of Woodvil.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading 'Tis these court-plagues, that swarm about our house, Have done the mischief, making his fancy giddy With images of state, preferment, place, Tainting his generous spirits with ambition.

Marg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Marg_.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The world esteem'd her happy, who had won His heart, who won all hearts; And ladies envied me the love of Woodvil.

mischiefnounUS /ˈmɪstʃəf/

reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others

From this reading 'Tis these court-plagues, that swarm about our house, Have done the mischief, making his fancy giddy With images of state, preferment, place, Tainting his generous spirits with ambition.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He doth affect the courtier's life too much, Whose art is to forget, And that has wrought this seeming change in him, That was by nature noble.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading He doth affect the courtier's life too much, Whose art is to forget, And that has wrought this seeming change in him, That was by nature noble.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading He doth affect the courtier's life too much, Whose art is to forget, And that has wrought this seeming change in him, That was by nature noble.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The world esteem'd her happy, who had won His heart, who won all hearts; And ladies envied me the love of Woodvil.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading 'Tis these court-plagues, that swarm about our house, Have done the mischief, making his fancy giddy With images of state, preferment, place, Tainting his generous spirits with ambition.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading 'Tis these court-plagues, that swarm about our house, Have done the mischief, making his fancy giddy With images of state, preferment, place, Tainting his generous spirits with ambition.

prefermentnoun

the act of preferring

From this reading 'Tis these court-plagues, that swarm about our house, Have done the mischief, making his fancy giddy With images of state, preferment, place, Tainting his generous spirits with ambition.

SandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading _Sand_.

seemingadjectiveUS /ˈsiːmɪŋ/

appearing as such but not necessarily so

From this reading He doth affect the courtier's life too much, Whose art is to forget, And that has wrought this seeming change in him, That was by nature noble.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading 'Tis these court-plagues, that swarm about our house, Have done the mischief, making his fancy giddy With images of state, preferment, place, Tainting his generous spirits with ambition.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading 'Tis these court-plagues, that swarm about our house, Have done the mischief, making his fancy giddy With images of state, preferment, place, Tainting his generous spirits with ambition.

swarmnounUS /swɔːrm/

a moving crowd

From this reading 'Tis these court-plagues, that swarm about our house, Have done the mischief, making his fancy giddy With images of state, preferment, place, Tainting his generous spirits with ambition.

TaintingverbUS /ˈteɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “taint” — place under suspicion or cast doubt upon

From this reading 'Tis these court-plagues, that swarm about our house, Have done the mischief, making his fancy giddy With images of state, preferment, place, Tainting his generous spirits with ambition.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He doth affect the courtier's life too much, Whose art is to forget, And that has wrought this seeming change in him, That was by nature noble.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The world esteem'd her happy, who had won His heart, who won all hearts; And ladies envied me the love of Woodvil.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading 'Tis these court-plagues, that swarm about our house, Have done the mischief, making his fancy giddy With images of state, preferment, place, Tainting his generous spirits with ambition.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He doth affect the courtier's life too much, Whose art is to forget, And that has wrought this seeming change in him, That was by nature noble.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading 'Tis these court-plagues, that swarm about our house, Have done the mischief, making his fancy giddy With images of state, preferment, place, Tainting his generous spirits with ambition.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He doth affect the courtier's life too much, Whose art is to forget, And that has wrought this seeming change in him, That was by nature noble.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He doth affect the courtier's life too much, Whose art is to forget, And that has wrought this seeming change in him, That was by nature noble.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He doth affect the courtier's life too much, Whose art is to forget, And that has wrought this seeming change in him, That was by nature noble.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The world esteem'd her happy, who had won His heart, who won all hearts; And ladies envied me the love of Woodvil.

WhosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He doth affect the courtier's life too much, Whose art is to forget, And that has wrought this seeming change in him, That was by nature noble.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading 'Tis these court-plagues, that swarm about our house, Have done the mischief, making his fancy giddy With images of state, preferment, place, Tainting his generous spirits with ambition.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading The world esteem'd her happy, who had won His heart, who won all hearts; And ladies envied me the love of Woodvil.

Woodvil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world esteem'd her happy, who had won His heart, who won all hearts; And ladies envied me the love of Woodvil.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The world esteem'd her happy, who had won His heart, who won all hearts; And ladies envied me the love of Woodvil.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading He doth affect the courtier's life too much, Whose art is to forget, And that has wrought this seeming change in him, That was by nature noble.

Chapter 8 of The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4 by Charles Lamb holds 432 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 432 sentences of The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4 by Charles Lamb exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 432 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4

Common questions about reading The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4 by Charles Lamb on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 4668 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14129 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14129, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4 take to read?

About 389 minutes of reading across 934 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4 section by section

How to work through The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Noontide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentlewoman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spinning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Charles Lamb in Four Volumes, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.