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The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 4
The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 4

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 4 is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.
The true reason, perhaps, is that x is rather the most superabundant letter in the cases, or at least was so in the old timeslong enough to render the substitution in question an habitual thing with printers.
As for Bob, he would have considered it heretical to employ any other character, in a case of this kind, than the x to which he had been accustomed.
I shell have to x this ere paragrab,’ said he to himself, as he read it over in astonishment, but it’s jest about the awfulest o-wy paragrab I ever did see’: so x it he did, unflinchingly, and to press it went x-ed.
Next morning the population of Nopolis were taken all aback by reading in The Tea-Pot,’ the following extraordinary leader:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 4

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 4 is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.
Line 2
The true reason, perhaps, is that x is rather the most superabundant letter in the cases, or at least was so in the old timeslong enough to render the substitution in question an habitual thing with printers.
Line 3
As for Bob, he would have considered it heretical to employ any other character, in a case of this kind, than the x to which he had been accustomed.
/æz fɔːr bɑːb hiː wʊd hæv kənˈsɪdərd ɪt hərˈetɪkəl tuː emˈplɔɪ ˈeni ˈʌðər ˈkerɪktər ɪn ə keɪs ʌv ðɪs kaɪnd ðæn ðə eks tuː wɪtʃ hiː hæd bɪn əˈkʌstəmd/
Line 4
I shell have to x this ere paragrab,’ said he to himself, as he read it over in astonishment, ‘but it’s jest about the awfulest o-wy paragrab I ever did see’: so x it he did, unflinchingly, and to press it went x-ed.
Line 5
Next morning the population of Nopolis were taken all aback by reading inThe Tea-Pot,’ the following extraordinary leader:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aback adverb US /əˈbæk/

having the wind against the forward side of the sails

From this reading “Next morning the population of Nopolis were taken all aback by reading in ‘The Tea-Pot,’ the following extraordinary leader:”

deficient adjective US /dɪˈfɪʃənt/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading “The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.”

exigency noun US /ˌekˈsɪdʒənsi/

a pressing or urgent situation

From this reading “The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.”

heretical adjective US /hərˈetɪkəl/

characterized by departure from accepted beliefs or standards

From this reading “As for Bob, he would have considered it heretical to employ any other character, in a case of this kind, than the x to which he had been accustomed.”

indisputable adjective US /ˌɪndɪsˈpjuːtəbəl/

not open to question; obviously true

From this reading “The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.”

printers noun US /ˈprɪntərz/

plural of “printer” — someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading “The true reason, perhaps, is that x is rather the most superabundant letter in the cases, or at least was so in the old times—long enough to render the substitution in question an habitual thing with printers.”

substitute verb US /ˈsʌbstətuːt/

put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

From this reading “The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.”

substitution noun US /ˌsʌbstɪˈtuːʃən/

an event in which one thing is substituted for another

From this reading “The true reason, perhaps, is that x is rather the most superabundant letter in the cases, or at least was so in the old times—long enough to render the substitution in question an habitual thing with printers.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.

abackadverbUS /əˈbæk/

having the wind against the forward side of the sails

From this reading Next morning the population of Nopolis were taken all aback by reading in ‘The Tea-Pot,’ the following extraordinary leader:

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading ‘I shell have to x this ere paragrab,’ said he to himself, as he read it over in astonishment, ‘but it’s jest about the awfulest o-wy paragrab I ever did see’: so x it he did, unflinchingly, and to press it went x-ed.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading As for Bob, he would have considered it heretical to employ any other character, in a case of this kind, than the x to which he had been accustomed.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Next morning the population of Nopolis were taken all aback by reading in ‘The Tea-Pot,’ the following extraordinary leader:

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The true reason, perhaps, is that x is rather the most superabundant letter in the cases, or at least was so in the old times—long enough to render the substitution in question an habitual thing with printers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading As for Bob, he would have considered it heretical to employ any other character, in a case of this kind, than the x to which he had been accustomed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading ‘I shell have to x this ere paragrab,’ said he to himself, as he read it over in astonishment, ‘but it’s jest about the awfulest o-wy paragrab I ever did see’: so x it he did, unflinchingly, and to press it went x-ed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The true reason, perhaps, is that x is rather the most superabundant letter in the cases, or at least was so in the old times—long enough to render the substitution in question an habitual thing with printers.

awfulest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘I shell have to x this ere paragrab,’ said he to himself, as he read it over in astonishment, ‘but it’s jest about the awfulest o-wy paragrab I ever did see’: so x it he did, unflinchingly, and to press it went x-ed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As for Bob, he would have considered it heretical to employ any other character, in a case of this kind, than the x to which he had been accustomed.

BobverbUS /bɑːb/

move up and down repeatedly

From this reading As for Bob, he would have considered it heretical to employ any other character, in a case of this kind, than the x to which he had been accustomed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading As for Bob, he would have considered it heretical to employ any other character, in a case of this kind, than the x to which he had been accustomed.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading The true reason, perhaps, is that x is rather the most superabundant letter in the cases, or at least was so in the old times—long enough to render the substitution in question an habitual thing with printers.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading As for Bob, he would have considered it heretical to employ any other character, in a case of this kind, than the x to which he had been accustomed.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading As for Bob, he would have considered it heretical to employ any other character, in a case of this kind, than the x to which he had been accustomed.

deficientadjectiveUS /dɪˈfɪʃənt/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading ‘I shell have to x this ere paragrab,’ said he to himself, as he read it over in astonishment, ‘but it’s jest about the awfulest o-wy paragrab I ever did see’: so x it he did, unflinchingly, and to press it went x-ed.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading As for Bob, he would have considered it heretical to employ any other character, in a case of this kind, than the x to which he had been accustomed.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The true reason, perhaps, is that x is rather the most superabundant letter in the cases, or at least was so in the old times—long enough to render the substitution in question an habitual thing with printers.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading ‘I shell have to x this ere paragrab,’ said he to himself, as he read it over in astonishment, ‘but it’s jest about the awfulest o-wy paragrab I ever did see’: so x it he did, unflinchingly, and to press it went x-ed.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading ‘I shell have to x this ere paragrab,’ said he to himself, as he read it over in astonishment, ‘but it’s jest about the awfulest o-wy paragrab I ever did see’: so x it he did, unflinchingly, and to press it went x-ed.

exigencynounUS /ˌekˈsɪdʒənsi/

a pressing or urgent situation

From this reading The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading Next morning the population of Nopolis were taken all aback by reading in ‘The Tea-Pot,’ the following extraordinary leader:

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Next morning the population of Nopolis were taken all aback by reading in ‘The Tea-Pot,’ the following extraordinary leader:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.

habitualadjectiveUS /həˈbɪtʃuːəl/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading The true reason, perhaps, is that x is rather the most superabundant letter in the cases, or at least was so in the old times—long enough to render the substitution in question an habitual thing with printers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As for Bob, he would have considered it heretical to employ any other character, in a case of this kind, than the x to which he had been accustomed.

happensverbUS /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As for Bob, he would have considered it heretical to employ any other character, in a case of this kind, than the x to which he had been accustomed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As for Bob, he would have considered it heretical to employ any other character, in a case of this kind, than the x to which he had been accustomed.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.

hereticaladjectiveUS /hərˈetɪkəl/

characterized by departure from accepted beliefs or standards

From this reading As for Bob, he would have considered it heretical to employ any other character, in a case of this kind, than the x to which he had been accustomed.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading ‘I shell have to x this ere paragrab,’ said he to himself, as he read it over in astonishment, ‘but it’s jest about the awfulest o-wy paragrab I ever did see’: so x it he did, unflinchingly, and to press it went x-ed.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.

indisputableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪsˈpjuːtəbəl/

not open to question; obviously true

From this reading The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘I shell have to x this ere paragrab,’ said he to himself, as he read it over in astonishment, ‘but it’s jest about the awfulest o-wy paragrab I ever did see’: so x it he did, unflinchingly, and to press it went x-ed.

jestnounUS /dʒest/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading ‘I shell have to x this ere paragrab,’ said he to himself, as he read it over in astonishment, ‘but it’s jest about the awfulest o-wy paragrab I ever did see’: so x it he did, unflinchingly, and to press it went x-ed.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading As for Bob, he would have considered it heretical to employ any other character, in a case of this kind, than the x to which he had been accustomed.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading Next morning the population of Nopolis were taken all aback by reading in ‘The Tea-Pot,’ the following extraordinary leader:

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading The true reason, perhaps, is that x is rather the most superabundant letter in the cases, or at least was so in the old times—long enough to render the substitution in question an habitual thing with printers.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The true reason, perhaps, is that x is rather the most superabundant letter in the cases, or at least was so in the old times—long enough to render the substitution in question an habitual thing with printers.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Next morning the population of Nopolis were taken all aback by reading in ‘The Tea-Pot,’ the following extraordinary leader:

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The true reason, perhaps, is that x is rather the most superabundant letter in the cases, or at least was so in the old times—long enough to render the substitution in question an habitual thing with printers.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next morning the population of Nopolis were taken all aback by reading in ‘The Tea-Pot,’ the following extraordinary leader:

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.

Nopolis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next morning the population of Nopolis were taken all aback by reading in ‘The Tea-Pot,’ the following extraordinary leader:

o-wy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘I shell have to x this ere paragrab,’ said he to himself, as he read it over in astonishment, ‘but it’s jest about the awfulest o-wy paragrab I ever did see’: so x it he did, unflinchingly, and to press it went x-ed.

occurverbUS /əˈkɜːr/

come to pass

From this reading The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.

occurrencenounUS /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The true reason, perhaps, is that x is rather the most superabundant letter in the cases, or at least was so in the old times—long enough to render the substitution in question an habitual thing with printers.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The true reason, perhaps, is that x is rather the most superabundant letter in the cases, or at least was so in the old times—long enough to render the substitution in question an habitual thing with printers.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading As for Bob, he would have considered it heretical to employ any other character, in a case of this kind, than the x to which he had been accustomed.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading ‘I shell have to x this ere paragrab,’ said he to himself, as he read it over in astonishment, ‘but it’s jest about the awfulest o-wy paragrab I ever did see’: so x it he did, unflinchingly, and to press it went x-ed.

paragrab

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘I shell have to x this ere paragrab,’ said he to himself, as he read it over in astonishment, ‘but it’s jest about the awfulest o-wy paragrab I ever did see’: so x it he did, unflinchingly, and to press it went x-ed.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The true reason, perhaps, is that x is rather the most superabundant letter in the cases, or at least was so in the old times—long enough to render the substitution in question an habitual thing with printers.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading Next morning the population of Nopolis were taken all aback by reading in ‘The Tea-Pot,’ the following extraordinary leader:

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading ‘I shell have to x this ere paragrab,’ said he to himself, as he read it over in astonishment, ‘but it’s jest about the awfulest o-wy paragrab I ever did see’: so x it he did, unflinchingly, and to press it went x-ed.

printersnounUS /ˈprɪntərz/

plural of “printer” — someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading The true reason, perhaps, is that x is rather the most superabundant letter in the cases, or at least was so in the old times—long enough to render the substitution in question an habitual thing with printers.

printing-offices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The true reason, perhaps, is that x is rather the most superabundant letter in the cases, or at least was so in the old times—long enough to render the substitution in question an habitual thing with printers.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The true reason, perhaps, is that x is rather the most superabundant letter in the cases, or at least was so in the old times—long enough to render the substitution in question an habitual thing with printers.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading ‘I shell have to x this ere paragrab,’ said he to himself, as he read it over in astonishment, ‘but it’s jest about the awfulest o-wy paragrab I ever did see’: so x it he did, unflinchingly, and to press it went x-ed.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Next morning the population of Nopolis were taken all aback by reading in ‘The Tea-Pot,’ the following extraordinary leader:

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The true reason, perhaps, is that x is rather the most superabundant letter in the cases, or at least was so in the old times—long enough to render the substitution in question an habitual thing with printers.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading The true reason, perhaps, is that x is rather the most superabundant letter in the cases, or at least was so in the old times—long enough to render the substitution in question an habitual thing with printers.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading ‘I shell have to x this ere paragrab,’ said he to himself, as he read it over in astonishment, ‘but it’s jest about the awfulest o-wy paragrab I ever did see’: so x it he did, unflinchingly, and to press it went x-ed.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading ‘I shell have to x this ere paragrab,’ said he to himself, as he read it over in astonishment, ‘but it’s jest about the awfulest o-wy paragrab I ever did see’: so x it he did, unflinchingly, and to press it went x-ed.

shellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading ‘I shell have to x this ere paragrab,’ said he to himself, as he read it over in astonishment, ‘but it’s jest about the awfulest o-wy paragrab I ever did see’: so x it he did, unflinchingly, and to press it went x-ed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The true reason, perhaps, is that x is rather the most superabundant letter in the cases, or at least was so in the old times—long enough to render the substitution in question an habitual thing with printers.

substituteverbUS /ˈsʌbstətuːt/

put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

From this reading The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.

substitutionnounUS /ˌsʌbstɪˈtuːʃən/

an event in which one thing is substituted for another

From this reading The true reason, perhaps, is that x is rather the most superabundant letter in the cases, or at least was so in the old times—long enough to render the substitution in question an habitual thing with printers.

superabundantadjective

most excessively abundant

From this reading The true reason, perhaps, is that x is rather the most superabundant letter in the cases, or at least was so in the old times—long enough to render the substitution in question an habitual thing with printers.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Next morning the population of Nopolis were taken all aback by reading in ‘The Tea-Pot,’ the following extraordinary leader:

Tea-Pot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next morning the population of Nopolis were taken all aback by reading in ‘The Tea-Pot,’ the following extraordinary leader:

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading As for Bob, he would have considered it heretical to employ any other character, in a case of this kind, than the x to which he had been accustomed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The true reason, perhaps, is that x is rather the most superabundant letter in the cases, or at least was so in the old times—long enough to render the substitution in question an habitual thing with printers.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As for Bob, he would have considered it heretical to employ any other character, in a case of this kind, than the x to which he had been accustomed.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The true reason, perhaps, is that x is rather the most superabundant letter in the cases, or at least was so in the old times—long enough to render the substitution in question an habitual thing with printers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading The true reason, perhaps, is that x is rather the most superabundant letter in the cases, or at least was so in the old times—long enough to render the substitution in question an habitual thing with printers.

unflinchingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘I shell have to x this ere paragrab,’ said he to himself, as he read it over in astonishment, ‘but it’s jest about the awfulest o-wy paragrab I ever did see’: so x it he did, unflinchingly, and to press it went x-ed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The true reason, perhaps, is that x is rather the most superabundant letter in the cases, or at least was so in the old times—long enough to render the substitution in question an habitual thing with printers.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading ‘I shell have to x this ere paragrab,’ said he to himself, as he read it over in astonishment, ‘but it’s jest about the awfulest o-wy paragrab I ever did see’: so x it he did, unflinchingly, and to press it went x-ed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Next morning the population of Nopolis were taken all aback by reading in ‘The Tea-Pot,’ the following extraordinary leader:

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As for Bob, he would have considered it heretical to employ any other character, in a case of this kind, than the x to which he had been accustomed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The true reason, perhaps, is that x is rather the most superabundant letter in the cases, or at least was so in the old times—long enough to render the substitution in question an habitual thing with printers.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As for Bob, he would have considered it heretical to employ any other character, in a case of this kind, than the x to which he had been accustomed.

xnounUS /eks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printing-offices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient.

x-ed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘I shell have to x this ere paragrab,’ said he to himself, as he read it over in astonishment, ‘but it’s jest about the awfulest o-wy paragrab I ever did see’: so x it he did, unflinchingly, and to press it went x-ed.

Chapter 4 of The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 4 by Edgar Allan Poe holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 4 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 139 sentences of The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 4, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 4 by Edgar Allan Poe exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 4?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 4

Common questions about reading The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 4 by Edgar Allan Poe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 4?

Yes. All 4050 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2150 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2150, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 4 take to read?

About 337 minutes of reading across 810 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 4 section by section

How to work through The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edgar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Allan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.