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The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 4
The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 4

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 4 is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
13.
The antagonist (as we have before observed) is not suffered to play at the board of the Automaton, but is seated at some distance from the machine.
The reason which, most probably, would be assigned for this circumstance, if the question were demanded, is, that were the antagonist otherwise situated, his person would intervene between the machine and the spectators, and preclude the latter from a distinct view.
But this difficulty might be easily obviated, either by elevating the seats of the company, or by turning the end of the box towards them during the game.
The true cause of the restriction is, perhaps, very different.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 4

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 4 is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
13.
Line 2
The antagonist (as we have before observed) is not suffered to play at the board of the Automaton, but is seated at some distance from the machine.
/ðə ænˈtæɡənəst æz wiː hæv bɪˈfɔːr əbˈzɜːrvd ɪz nɑːt ˈsʌfərd tuː pleɪ æt ðə bɔːrd ʌv ðə ɔːˈtɑːmətɑːn bʌt ɪz ˈsiːtɪd æt sʌm ˈdɪstəns frʌm ðə məˈʃiːn/
Line 3
The reason which, most probably, would be assigned for this circumstance, if the question were demanded, is, that were the antagonist otherwise situated, his person would intervene between the machine and the spectators, and preclude the latter from a distinct view.
/ðə ˈriːzən wɪtʃ moʊst ˈprɑːbəbliː wʊd biː əˈsaɪnd fɔːr ðɪs ˈsɜːrkəmstæns ɪf ðə ˈkwestʃən wɜːr dɪˈmændəd ɪz ðæt wɜːr ðə ænˈtæɡənəst ˈʌðərwaɪz ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd hɪz ˈpɜːrsən wʊd ˌɪntərˈviːn bɪˈtwiːn ðə məˈʃiːn ənd ðə ˈspekteɪtərz ənd prɪˈkluːd ðə ˈlætər frʌm ə dɪˈstɪŋkt vjuː/
Line 4
But this difficulty might be easily obviated, either by elevating the seats of the company, or by turning the end of the box towards them during the game.
/bʌt ðɪs ˈdɪfəkəlti maɪt biː ˈiːzəli ˈɑːbvieɪtəd ˈiːðər baɪ ˈeləveɪtɪŋ ðə siːts ʌv ðə ˈkʌmpəniː ɔːr baɪ ˈtɜːrnɪŋ ðə end ʌv ðə bɑːks təˈwɔːrdz ðem ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ɡeɪm/
Line 5
The true cause of the restriction is, perhaps, very different.
/ðə truː kɑːz ʌv ðə riˈstrɪkʃən ɪz pərˈhæps ˈveri ˈdɪfərənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antagonist noun US /ænˈtæɡənəst/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading “The antagonist (as we have before observed) is not suffered to play at the board of the Automaton, but is seated at some distance from the machine.”

assigned adjective US /əˈsaɪnd/

appointed to a post or duty

From this reading “The reason which, most probably, would be assigned for this circumstance, if the question were demanded, is, that were the antagonist otherwise situated, his person would intervene between the machine and the spectators, and preclude the latter from a distinct view.”

Automaton noun US /ɔːˈtɑːmətɑːn/

someone who acts or responds in a mechanical or apathetic way

From this reading “The antagonist (as we have before observed) is not suffered to play at the board of the Automaton, but is seated at some distance from the machine.”

elevating verb US /ˈeləveɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “elevate” — give a promotion to or assign to a higher position

From this reading “But this difficulty might be easily obviated, either by elevating the seats of the company, or by turning the end of the box towards them during the game.”

intervene verb US /ˌɪntərˈviːn/

get involved, so as to alter or hinder an action, or through force or threat of force

From this reading “The reason which, most probably, would be assigned for this circumstance, if the question were demanded, is, that were the antagonist otherwise situated, his person would intervene between the machine and the spectators, and preclude the latter from a distinct view.”

obviated verb US /ˈɑːbvieɪtəd/

past form of “obviate” — do away with

From this reading “But this difficulty might be easily obviated, either by elevating the seats of the company, or by turning the end of the box towards them during the game.”

preclude verb US /prɪˈkluːd/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading “The reason which, most probably, would be assigned for this circumstance, if the question were demanded, is, that were the antagonist otherwise situated, his person would intervene between the machine and the spectators, and preclude the latter from a distinct view.”

restriction noun US /riˈstrɪkʃən/

a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading “The true cause of the restriction is, perhaps, very different.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

13

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 13.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The reason which, most probably, would be assigned for this circumstance, if the question were demanded, is, that were the antagonist otherwise situated, his person would intervene between the machine and the spectators, and preclude the latter from a distinct view.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The reason which, most probably, would be assigned for this circumstance, if the question were demanded, is, that were the antagonist otherwise situated, his person would intervene between the machine and the spectators, and preclude the latter from a distinct view.

antagonistnounUS /ænˈtæɡənəst/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading The antagonist (as we have before observed) is not suffered to play at the board of the Automaton, but is seated at some distance from the machine.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The antagonist (as we have before observed) is not suffered to play at the board of the Automaton, but is seated at some distance from the machine.

assignedadjectiveUS /əˈsaɪnd/

appointed to a post or duty

From this reading The reason which, most probably, would be assigned for this circumstance, if the question were demanded, is, that were the antagonist otherwise situated, his person would intervene between the machine and the spectators, and preclude the latter from a distinct view.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The antagonist (as we have before observed) is not suffered to play at the board of the Automaton, but is seated at some distance from the machine.

AutomatonnounUS /ɔːˈtɑːmətɑːn/

someone who acts or responds in a mechanical or apathetic way

From this reading The antagonist (as we have before observed) is not suffered to play at the board of the Automaton, but is seated at some distance from the machine.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The reason which, most probably, would be assigned for this circumstance, if the question were demanded, is, that were the antagonist otherwise situated, his person would intervene between the machine and the spectators, and preclude the latter from a distinct view.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The antagonist (as we have before observed) is not suffered to play at the board of the Automaton, but is seated at some distance from the machine.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The reason which, most probably, would be assigned for this circumstance, if the question were demanded, is, that were the antagonist otherwise situated, his person would intervene between the machine and the spectators, and preclude the latter from a distinct view.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading The antagonist (as we have before observed) is not suffered to play at the board of the Automaton, but is seated at some distance from the machine.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading But this difficulty might be easily obviated, either by elevating the seats of the company, or by turning the end of the box towards them during the game.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The antagonist (as we have before observed) is not suffered to play at the board of the Automaton, but is seated at some distance from the machine.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But this difficulty might be easily obviated, either by elevating the seats of the company, or by turning the end of the box towards them during the game.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The true cause of the restriction is, perhaps, very different.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading The reason which, most probably, would be assigned for this circumstance, if the question were demanded, is, that were the antagonist otherwise situated, his person would intervene between the machine and the spectators, and preclude the latter from a distinct view.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading But this difficulty might be easily obviated, either by elevating the seats of the company, or by turning the end of the box towards them during the game.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading The reason which, most probably, would be assigned for this circumstance, if the question were demanded, is, that were the antagonist otherwise situated, his person would intervene between the machine and the spectators, and preclude the latter from a distinct view.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading The true cause of the restriction is, perhaps, very different.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading But this difficulty might be easily obviated, either by elevating the seats of the company, or by turning the end of the box towards them during the game.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The antagonist (as we have before observed) is not suffered to play at the board of the Automaton, but is seated at some distance from the machine.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading The reason which, most probably, would be assigned for this circumstance, if the question were demanded, is, that were the antagonist otherwise situated, his person would intervene between the machine and the spectators, and preclude the latter from a distinct view.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading But this difficulty might be easily obviated, either by elevating the seats of the company, or by turning the end of the box towards them during the game.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading But this difficulty might be easily obviated, either by elevating the seats of the company, or by turning the end of the box towards them during the game.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading But this difficulty might be easily obviated, either by elevating the seats of the company, or by turning the end of the box towards them during the game.

elevatingverbUS /ˈeləveɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “elevate” — give a promotion to or assign to a higher position

From this reading But this difficulty might be easily obviated, either by elevating the seats of the company, or by turning the end of the box towards them during the game.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading But this difficulty might be easily obviated, either by elevating the seats of the company, or by turning the end of the box towards them during the game.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The reason which, most probably, would be assigned for this circumstance, if the question were demanded, is, that were the antagonist otherwise situated, his person would intervene between the machine and the spectators, and preclude the latter from a distinct view.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The antagonist (as we have before observed) is not suffered to play at the board of the Automaton, but is seated at some distance from the machine.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading But this difficulty might be easily obviated, either by elevating the seats of the company, or by turning the end of the box towards them during the game.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The antagonist (as we have before observed) is not suffered to play at the board of the Automaton, but is seated at some distance from the machine.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The reason which, most probably, would be assigned for this circumstance, if the question were demanded, is, that were the antagonist otherwise situated, his person would intervene between the machine and the spectators, and preclude the latter from a distinct view.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The reason which, most probably, would be assigned for this circumstance, if the question were demanded, is, that were the antagonist otherwise situated, his person would intervene between the machine and the spectators, and preclude the latter from a distinct view.

interveneverbUS /ˌɪntərˈviːn/

get involved, so as to alter or hinder an action, or through force or threat of force

From this reading The reason which, most probably, would be assigned for this circumstance, if the question were demanded, is, that were the antagonist otherwise situated, his person would intervene between the machine and the spectators, and preclude the latter from a distinct view.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The antagonist (as we have before observed) is not suffered to play at the board of the Automaton, but is seated at some distance from the machine.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The reason which, most probably, would be assigned for this circumstance, if the question were demanded, is, that were the antagonist otherwise situated, his person would intervene between the machine and the spectators, and preclude the latter from a distinct view.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading The antagonist (as we have before observed) is not suffered to play at the board of the Automaton, but is seated at some distance from the machine.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading But this difficulty might be easily obviated, either by elevating the seats of the company, or by turning the end of the box towards them during the game.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The reason which, most probably, would be assigned for this circumstance, if the question were demanded, is, that were the antagonist otherwise situated, his person would intervene between the machine and the spectators, and preclude the latter from a distinct view.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The antagonist (as we have before observed) is not suffered to play at the board of the Automaton, but is seated at some distance from the machine.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The antagonist (as we have before observed) is not suffered to play at the board of the Automaton, but is seated at some distance from the machine.

obviatedverbUS /ˈɑːbvieɪtəd/

past form of “obviate” — do away with

From this reading But this difficulty might be easily obviated, either by elevating the seats of the company, or by turning the end of the box towards them during the game.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The antagonist (as we have before observed) is not suffered to play at the board of the Automaton, but is seated at some distance from the machine.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But this difficulty might be easily obviated, either by elevating the seats of the company, or by turning the end of the box towards them during the game.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading The reason which, most probably, would be assigned for this circumstance, if the question were demanded, is, that were the antagonist otherwise situated, his person would intervene between the machine and the spectators, and preclude the latter from a distinct view.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The true cause of the restriction is, perhaps, very different.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The reason which, most probably, would be assigned for this circumstance, if the question were demanded, is, that were the antagonist otherwise situated, his person would intervene between the machine and the spectators, and preclude the latter from a distinct view.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading The antagonist (as we have before observed) is not suffered to play at the board of the Automaton, but is seated at some distance from the machine.

precludeverbUS /prɪˈkluːd/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading The reason which, most probably, would be assigned for this circumstance, if the question were demanded, is, that were the antagonist otherwise situated, his person would intervene between the machine and the spectators, and preclude the latter from a distinct view.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading The reason which, most probably, would be assigned for this circumstance, if the question were demanded, is, that were the antagonist otherwise situated, his person would intervene between the machine and the spectators, and preclude the latter from a distinct view.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The reason which, most probably, would be assigned for this circumstance, if the question were demanded, is, that were the antagonist otherwise situated, his person would intervene between the machine and the spectators, and preclude the latter from a distinct view.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The reason which, most probably, would be assigned for this circumstance, if the question were demanded, is, that were the antagonist otherwise situated, his person would intervene between the machine and the spectators, and preclude the latter from a distinct view.

restrictionnounUS /riˈstrɪkʃən/

a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading The true cause of the restriction is, perhaps, very different.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading The antagonist (as we have before observed) is not suffered to play at the board of the Automaton, but is seated at some distance from the machine.

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading But this difficulty might be easily obviated, either by elevating the seats of the company, or by turning the end of the box towards them during the game.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The reason which, most probably, would be assigned for this circumstance, if the question were demanded, is, that were the antagonist otherwise situated, his person would intervene between the machine and the spectators, and preclude the latter from a distinct view.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The antagonist (as we have before observed) is not suffered to play at the board of the Automaton, but is seated at some distance from the machine.

spectatorsnounUS /ˈspekteɪtərz/

plural of “spectator” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading The reason which, most probably, would be assigned for this circumstance, if the question were demanded, is, that were the antagonist otherwise situated, his person would intervene between the machine and the spectators, and preclude the latter from a distinct view.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading The antagonist (as we have before observed) is not suffered to play at the board of the Automaton, but is seated at some distance from the machine.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The reason which, most probably, would be assigned for this circumstance, if the question were demanded, is, that were the antagonist otherwise situated, his person would intervene between the machine and the spectators, and preclude the latter from a distinct view.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The antagonist (as we have before observed) is not suffered to play at the board of the Automaton, but is seated at some distance from the machine.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But this difficulty might be easily obviated, either by elevating the seats of the company, or by turning the end of the box towards them during the game.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The reason which, most probably, would be assigned for this circumstance, if the question were demanded, is, that were the antagonist otherwise situated, his person would intervene between the machine and the spectators, and preclude the latter from a distinct view.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The antagonist (as we have before observed) is not suffered to play at the board of the Automaton, but is seated at some distance from the machine.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading But this difficulty might be easily obviated, either by elevating the seats of the company, or by turning the end of the box towards them during the game.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading The true cause of the restriction is, perhaps, very different.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading But this difficulty might be easily obviated, either by elevating the seats of the company, or by turning the end of the box towards them during the game.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The true cause of the restriction is, perhaps, very different.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The reason which, most probably, would be assigned for this circumstance, if the question were demanded, is, that were the antagonist otherwise situated, his person would intervene between the machine and the spectators, and preclude the latter from a distinct view.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The antagonist (as we have before observed) is not suffered to play at the board of the Automaton, but is seated at some distance from the machine.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The reason which, most probably, would be assigned for this circumstance, if the question were demanded, is, that were the antagonist otherwise situated, his person would intervene between the machine and the spectators, and preclude the latter from a distinct view.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The reason which, most probably, would be assigned for this circumstance, if the question were demanded, is, that were the antagonist otherwise situated, his person would intervene between the machine and the spectators, and preclude the latter from a distinct view.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The reason which, most probably, would be assigned for this circumstance, if the question were demanded, is, that were the antagonist otherwise situated, his person would intervene between the machine and the spectators, and preclude the latter from a distinct view.

Chapter 27 of The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 4 by Edgar Allan Poe holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 27 holds 147 sentences of The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 4, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

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Vocabulary met early in The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edgar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Allan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.