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The Works of Edward Bulwer-Lytton
The Works of Edward Bulwer-Lytton

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Works of Edward Bulwer-Lytton is here in full — 5 sentences across 1 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Works of Edward Bulwer-Lytton
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TOMLINSONIANA Tomlinsoniana The Parisians PREFATORY NOTE.
(BY THE AUTHOR'S SON.)
INTRODUCTORY CHAPTER.
THE PARISIANS.
CHAPTER, IX.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Edward Bulwer-Lytton

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Works of Edward Bulwer-Lytton is here in full — 5 sentences across 1 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TOMLINSONIANA Tomlinsoniana The Parisians PREFATORY NOTE.
Line 2
(BY THE AUTHOR'S SON.)
/baɪ ðə ˈɔːθərz sʌn/
Line 3
INTRODUCTORY CHAPTER.
/ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri ˈtʃæptər/
Line 4
THE PARISIANS.
/ðə pərˈɪsiənz/
Line 5
CHAPTER, IX.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

author's noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “(BY THE AUTHOR'S SON.)”

chapter noun US /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “INTRODUCTORY CHAPTER.”

introductory adjective US /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/

serving to open or begin

From this reading “INTRODUCTORY CHAPTER.”

note noun US /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading “TOMLINSONIANA Tomlinsoniana The Parisians PREFATORY NOTE.”

Parisians noun US /pərˈɪsiənz/

plural of “parisian” — a native or resident of Paris

From this reading “TOMLINSONIANA Tomlinsoniana The Parisians PREFATORY NOTE.”

son noun US /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading “(BY THE AUTHOR'S SON.)”

All words in this reading · 11

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AUTHOR'SnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading (BY THE AUTHOR'S SON.)

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading (BY THE AUTHOR'S SON.)

CHAPTERnounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading INTRODUCTORY CHAPTER.

INTRODUCTORYadjectiveUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/

serving to open or begin

From this reading INTRODUCTORY CHAPTER.

IXnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading CHAPTER, IX.

NOTEnounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading TOMLINSONIANA Tomlinsoniana The Parisians PREFATORY NOTE.

ParisiansnounUS /pərˈɪsiənz/

plural of “parisian” — a native or resident of Paris

From this reading TOMLINSONIANA Tomlinsoniana The Parisians PREFATORY NOTE.

PREFATORYadjective

serving as an introduction or preface

From this reading TOMLINSONIANA Tomlinsoniana The Parisians PREFATORY NOTE.

SONnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading (BY THE AUTHOR'S SON.)

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TOMLINSONIANA Tomlinsoniana The Parisians PREFATORY NOTE.

TOMLINSONIANA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TOMLINSONIANA Tomlinsoniana The Parisians PREFATORY NOTE.

Chapter 4 of The Works of Edward Bulwer-Lytton by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 5 sentences, grouped into 1 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Works of Edward Bulwer-Lytton contain?

Chapter 4 holds 5 sentences of The Works of Edward Bulwer-Lytton, unabridged, divided into 1 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Works of Edward Bulwer-Lytton by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 5 sentences, grouped into 1 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Works of Edward Bulwer-Lytton?

Work through the 1 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 1 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Works of Edward Bulwer-Lytton

Common questions about reading The Works of Edward Bulwer-Lytton by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Works of Edward Bulwer-Lytton?

Yes. All 31 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28905 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Works of Edward Bulwer-Lytton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28905, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Works of Edward Bulwer-Lytton take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 7 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Works of Edward Bulwer-Lytton section by section

How to work through The Works of Edward Bulwer-Lytton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Works of Edward Bulwer-Lytton to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Works of Edward Bulwer-Lytton

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of Edward Bulwer-Lytton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harold
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Edward Bulwer-Lytton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dedicatory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Edward Bulwer-Lytton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Epistle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Edward Bulwer-Lytton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Edward Bulwer-Lytton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.