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The Works of Guy de Maupassant, Volume 2
The Works of Guy de Maupassant, Volume 2

Chapter XXXI

Cover illustration for The Works of Guy de Maupassant, Volume 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I must be an object of hatred to her, and I left home without writing her a line, without trying to see her, without wishing her good-bye.
She may pity me or she may hate me, but she certainly does not love me any longer, and I have myself buried that love, for which I would formerly have given my whole life.
As she is young and pretty, however, Elaine will soon console herself for these passing troubles with some soul that is the shadow of her own, and will replace me, if she has not done that already, and will seek happiness in adultery.
What are she and her lover plotting?
What will they try to do to prevent me from interfering with them?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Guy de Maupassant, Volume 2

Chapter XXXI

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I must be an object of hatred to her, and I left home without writing her a line, without trying to see her, without wishing her good-bye.
Line 2
She may pity me or she may hate me, but she certainly does not love me any longer, and I have myself buried that love, for which I would formerly have given my whole life.
Line 3
As she is young and pretty, however, Elaine will soon console herself for these passing troubles with some soul that is the shadow of her own, and will replace me, if she has not done that already, and will seek happiness in adultery.
Line 4
What are she and her lover plotting?
Line 5
What will they try to do to prevent me from interfering with them?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As she is young and pretty, however, Elaine will soon console herself for these passing troubles with some soul that is the shadow of her own, and will replace me, if she has not done that already, and will seek happiness in adultery.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As she is young and pretty, however, Elaine will soon console herself for these passing troubles with some soul that is the shadow of her own, and will replace me, if she has not done that already, and will seek happiness in adultery.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “As she is young and pretty, however, Elaine will soon console herself for these passing troubles with some soul that is the shadow of her own, and will replace me, if she has not done that already, and will seek happiness in adultery.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “She may pity me or she may hate me, but she certainly does not love me any longer, and I have myself buried that love, for which I would formerly have given my whole life.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “As she is young and pretty, however, Elaine will soon console herself for these passing troubles with some soul that is the shadow of her own, and will replace me, if she has not done that already, and will seek happiness in adultery.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “As she is young and pretty, however, Elaine will soon console herself for these passing troubles with some soul that is the shadow of her own, and will replace me, if she has not done that already, and will seek happiness in adultery.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I must be an object of hatred to her, and I left home without writing her a line, without trying to see her, without wishing her good-bye.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She may pity me or she may hate me, but she certainly does not love me any longer, and I have myself buried that love, for which I would formerly have given my whole life.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “She may pity me or she may hate me, but she certainly does not love me any longer, and I have myself buried that love, for which I would formerly have given my whole life.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “I must be an object of hatred to her, and I left home without writing her a line, without trying to see her, without wishing her good-bye.”

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “She may pity me or she may hate me, but she certainly does not love me any longer, and I have myself buried that love, for which I would formerly have given my whole life.”

Shadow noun US /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading “As she is young and pretty, however, Elaine will soon console herself for these passing troubles with some soul that is the shadow of her own, and will replace me, if she has not done that already, and will seek happiness in adultery.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As she is young and pretty, however, Elaine will soon console herself for these passing troubles with some soul that is the shadow of her own, and will replace me, if she has not done that already, and will seek happiness in adultery.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “As she is young and pretty, however, Elaine will soon console herself for these passing troubles with some soul that is the shadow of her own, and will replace me, if she has not done that already, and will seek happiness in adultery.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “I must be an object of hatred to her, and I left home without writing her a line, without trying to see her, without wishing her good-bye.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “She may pity me or she may hate me, but she certainly does not love me any longer, and I have myself buried that love, for which I would formerly have given my whole life.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I must be an object of hatred to her, and I left home without writing her a line, without trying to see her, without wishing her good-bye.

adultery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she is young and pretty, however, Elaine will soon console herself for these passing troubles with some soul that is the shadow of her own, and will replace me, if she has not done that already, and will seek happiness in adultery.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As she is young and pretty, however, Elaine will soon console herself for these passing troubles with some soul that is the shadow of her own, and will replace me, if she has not done that already, and will seek happiness in adultery.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I must be an object of hatred to her, and I left home without writing her a line, without trying to see her, without wishing her good-bye.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I must be an object of hatred to her, and I left home without writing her a line, without trying to see her, without wishing her good-bye.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She may pity me or she may hate me, but she certainly does not love me any longer, and I have myself buried that love, for which I would formerly have given my whole life.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading What are she and her lover plotting?

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As she is young and pretty, however, Elaine will soon console herself for these passing troubles with some soul that is the shadow of her own, and will replace me, if she has not done that already, and will seek happiness in adultery.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I must be an object of hatred to her, and I left home without writing her a line, without trying to see her, without wishing her good-bye.

buried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She may pity me or she may hate me, but she certainly does not love me any longer, and I have myself buried that love, for which I would formerly have given my whole life.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She may pity me or she may hate me, but she certainly does not love me any longer, and I have myself buried that love, for which I would formerly have given my whole life.

certainly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She may pity me or she may hate me, but she certainly does not love me any longer, and I have myself buried that love, for which I would formerly have given my whole life.

console

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she is young and pretty, however, Elaine will soon console herself for these passing troubles with some soul that is the shadow of her own, and will replace me, if she has not done that already, and will seek happiness in adultery.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading What will they try to do to prevent me from interfering with them?

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She may pity me or she may hate me, but she certainly does not love me any longer, and I have myself buried that love, for which I would formerly have given my whole life.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As she is young and pretty, however, Elaine will soon console herself for these passing troubles with some soul that is the shadow of her own, and will replace me, if she has not done that already, and will seek happiness in adultery.

Elaine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she is young and pretty, however, Elaine will soon console herself for these passing troubles with some soul that is the shadow of her own, and will replace me, if she has not done that already, and will seek happiness in adultery.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She may pity me or she may hate me, but she certainly does not love me any longer, and I have myself buried that love, for which I would formerly have given my whole life.

formerly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She may pity me or she may hate me, but she certainly does not love me any longer, and I have myself buried that love, for which I would formerly have given my whole life.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading What will they try to do to prevent me from interfering with them?

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She may pity me or she may hate me, but she certainly does not love me any longer, and I have myself buried that love, for which I would formerly have given my whole life.

good-bye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must be an object of hatred to her, and I left home without writing her a line, without trying to see her, without wishing her good-bye.

happiness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she is young and pretty, however, Elaine will soon console herself for these passing troubles with some soul that is the shadow of her own, and will replace me, if she has not done that already, and will seek happiness in adultery.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As she is young and pretty, however, Elaine will soon console herself for these passing troubles with some soul that is the shadow of her own, and will replace me, if she has not done that already, and will seek happiness in adultery.

hate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She may pity me or she may hate me, but she certainly does not love me any longer, and I have myself buried that love, for which I would formerly have given my whole life.

hatred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must be an object of hatred to her, and I left home without writing her a line, without trying to see her, without wishing her good-bye.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She may pity me or she may hate me, but she certainly does not love me any longer, and I have myself buried that love, for which I would formerly have given my whole life.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I must be an object of hatred to her, and I left home without writing her a line, without trying to see her, without wishing her good-bye.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading As she is young and pretty, however, Elaine will soon console herself for these passing troubles with some soul that is the shadow of her own, and will replace me, if she has not done that already, and will seek happiness in adultery.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must be an object of hatred to her, and I left home without writing her a line, without trying to see her, without wishing her good-bye.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading As she is young and pretty, however, Elaine will soon console herself for these passing troubles with some soul that is the shadow of her own, and will replace me, if she has not done that already, and will seek happiness in adultery.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I must be an object of hatred to her, and I left home without writing her a line, without trying to see her, without wishing her good-bye.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading As she is young and pretty, however, Elaine will soon console herself for these passing troubles with some soul that is the shadow of her own, and will replace me, if she has not done that already, and will seek happiness in adultery.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As she is young and pretty, however, Elaine will soon console herself for these passing troubles with some soul that is the shadow of her own, and will replace me, if she has not done that already, and will seek happiness in adultery.

interfering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What will they try to do to prevent me from interfering with them?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As she is young and pretty, however, Elaine will soon console herself for these passing troubles with some soul that is the shadow of her own, and will replace me, if she has not done that already, and will seek happiness in adultery.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I must be an object of hatred to her, and I left home without writing her a line, without trying to see her, without wishing her good-bye.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She may pity me or she may hate me, but she certainly does not love me any longer, and I have myself buried that love, for which I would formerly have given my whole life.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must be an object of hatred to her, and I left home without writing her a line, without trying to see her, without wishing her good-bye.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She may pity me or she may hate me, but she certainly does not love me any longer, and I have myself buried that love, for which I would formerly have given my whole life.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She may pity me or she may hate me, but she certainly does not love me any longer, and I have myself buried that love, for which I would formerly have given my whole life.

lover

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What are she and her lover plotting?

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading She may pity me or she may hate me, but she certainly does not love me any longer, and I have myself buried that love, for which I would formerly have given my whole life.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She may pity me or she may hate me, but she certainly does not love me any longer, and I have myself buried that love, for which I would formerly have given my whole life.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I must be an object of hatred to her, and I left home without writing her a line, without trying to see her, without wishing her good-bye.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading She may pity me or she may hate me, but she certainly does not love me any longer, and I have myself buried that love, for which I would formerly have given my whole life.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading She may pity me or she may hate me, but she certainly does not love me any longer, and I have myself buried that love, for which I would formerly have given my whole life.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She may pity me or she may hate me, but she certainly does not love me any longer, and I have myself buried that love, for which I would formerly have given my whole life.

object

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must be an object of hatred to her, and I left home without writing her a line, without trying to see her, without wishing her good-bye.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I must be an object of hatred to her, and I left home without writing her a line, without trying to see her, without wishing her good-bye.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She may pity me or she may hate me, but she certainly does not love me any longer, and I have myself buried that love, for which I would formerly have given my whole life.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she is young and pretty, however, Elaine will soon console herself for these passing troubles with some soul that is the shadow of her own, and will replace me, if she has not done that already, and will seek happiness in adultery.

passing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she is young and pretty, however, Elaine will soon console herself for these passing troubles with some soul that is the shadow of her own, and will replace me, if she has not done that already, and will seek happiness in adultery.

pity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She may pity me or she may hate me, but she certainly does not love me any longer, and I have myself buried that love, for which I would formerly have given my whole life.

plotting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What are she and her lover plotting?

pretty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she is young and pretty, however, Elaine will soon console herself for these passing troubles with some soul that is the shadow of her own, and will replace me, if she has not done that already, and will seek happiness in adultery.

prevent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What will they try to do to prevent me from interfering with them?

replace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she is young and pretty, however, Elaine will soon console herself for these passing troubles with some soul that is the shadow of her own, and will replace me, if she has not done that already, and will seek happiness in adultery.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must be an object of hatred to her, and I left home without writing her a line, without trying to see her, without wishing her good-bye.

seek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she is young and pretty, however, Elaine will soon console herself for these passing troubles with some soul that is the shadow of her own, and will replace me, if she has not done that already, and will seek happiness in adultery.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading As she is young and pretty, however, Elaine will soon console herself for these passing troubles with some soul that is the shadow of her own, and will replace me, if she has not done that already, and will seek happiness in adultery.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She may pity me or she may hate me, but she certainly does not love me any longer, and I have myself buried that love, for which I would formerly have given my whole life.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she is young and pretty, however, Elaine will soon console herself for these passing troubles with some soul that is the shadow of her own, and will replace me, if she has not done that already, and will seek happiness in adultery.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she is young and pretty, however, Elaine will soon console herself for these passing troubles with some soul that is the shadow of her own, and will replace me, if she has not done that already, and will seek happiness in adultery.

soul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she is young and pretty, however, Elaine will soon console herself for these passing troubles with some soul that is the shadow of her own, and will replace me, if she has not done that already, and will seek happiness in adultery.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She may pity me or she may hate me, but she certainly does not love me any longer, and I have myself buried that love, for which I would formerly have given my whole life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As she is young and pretty, however, Elaine will soon console herself for these passing troubles with some soul that is the shadow of her own, and will replace me, if she has not done that already, and will seek happiness in adultery.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading What will they try to do to prevent me from interfering with them?

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading As she is young and pretty, however, Elaine will soon console herself for these passing troubles with some soul that is the shadow of her own, and will replace me, if she has not done that already, and will seek happiness in adultery.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What will they try to do to prevent me from interfering with them?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I must be an object of hatred to her, and I left home without writing her a line, without trying to see her, without wishing her good-bye.

troubles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she is young and pretty, however, Elaine will soon console herself for these passing troubles with some soul that is the shadow of her own, and will replace me, if she has not done that already, and will seek happiness in adultery.

try

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What will they try to do to prevent me from interfering with them?

trying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must be an object of hatred to her, and I left home without writing her a line, without trying to see her, without wishing her good-bye.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What are she and her lover plotting?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She may pity me or she may hate me, but she certainly does not love me any longer, and I have myself buried that love, for which I would formerly have given my whole life.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She may pity me or she may hate me, but she certainly does not love me any longer, and I have myself buried that love, for which I would formerly have given my whole life.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading As she is young and pretty, however, Elaine will soon console herself for these passing troubles with some soul that is the shadow of her own, and will replace me, if she has not done that already, and will seek happiness in adultery.

wishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must be an object of hatred to her, and I left home without writing her a line, without trying to see her, without wishing her good-bye.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As she is young and pretty, however, Elaine will soon console herself for these passing troubles with some soul that is the shadow of her own, and will replace me, if she has not done that already, and will seek happiness in adultery.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I must be an object of hatred to her, and I left home without writing her a line, without trying to see her, without wishing her good-bye.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She may pity me or she may hate me, but she certainly does not love me any longer, and I have myself buried that love, for which I would formerly have given my whole life.

writing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must be an object of hatred to her, and I left home without writing her a line, without trying to see her, without wishing her good-bye.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she is young and pretty, however, Elaine will soon console herself for these passing troubles with some soul that is the shadow of her own, and will replace me, if she has not done that already, and will seek happiness in adultery.