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The Works of Henry Fielding, vol. 12
The Works of Henry Fielding, vol. 12

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Works of Henry Fielding, vol. 12 is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Works of Henry Fielding, vol. 12
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And yet who so prone to a contemptuous carriage as these?
I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.
To confess the truth, there is little danger of the possessor's ever undervaluing this titular excellence.
Not that I would withdraw from it that deference which the policy of government hath assigned it.
On the contrary, I have laid down the most exact compliance with this respect, as a fundamental in good-breeding; nay, I insist only that we may be admitted to pay it, and not treated with a disdain even beyond what the eastern monarchs shew to their slaves.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Henry Fielding, vol. 12

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Works of Henry Fielding, vol. 12 is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And yet who so prone to a contemptuous carriage as these?
/ənd jet huː soʊ proʊn tuː ə kənˈtemptʃuːəs ˈkærɪdʒ æz ðiːz/
Line 2
I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.
Line 3
To confess the truth, there is little danger of the possessor's ever undervaluing this titular excellence.
Line 4
Not that I would withdraw from it that deference which the policy of government hath assigned it.
/nɑːt ðæt aɪ wʊd wɪðˈdrɔː frʌm ɪt ðæt ˈdefərəns wɪtʃ ðə ˈpɑːləsi ʌv ˈɡʌvərmənt hæθ əˈsaɪnd ɪt/
Line 5
On the contrary, I have laid down the most exact compliance with this respect, as a fundamental in good-breeding; nay, I insist only that we may be admitted to pay it, and not treated with a disdain even beyond what the eastern monarchs shew to their slaves.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compliance noun US /kəmˈplaɪəns/

acting according to certain accepted standards

From this reading “On the contrary, I have laid down the most exact compliance with this respect, as a fundamental in good-breeding; nay, I insist only that we may be admitted to pay it, and not treated with a disdain even beyond what the eastern monarchs shew to their slaves.”

fuller noun US /ˈfʊlər/

United States jurist and chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1833-1910)

From this reading “I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.”

fundamental adjective US /ˌfʌndəˈmentəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading “On the contrary, I have laid down the most exact compliance with this respect, as a fundamental in good-breeding; nay, I insist only that we may be admitted to pay it, and not treated with a disdain even beyond what the eastern monarchs shew to their slaves.”

gentlewoman noun US /ˈdʒentəlwʊmən/

a woman of refinement

From this reading “I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.”

libertine noun US /ˈlɪbərtiːn/

a dissolute person; usually a man who is morally unrestrained

From this reading “I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.”

monarchs noun US /ˈmɑːnɑːrks/

plural of “monarch” — a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading “On the contrary, I have laid down the most exact compliance with this respect, as a fundamental in good-breeding; nay, I insist only that we may be admitted to pay it, and not treated with a disdain even beyond what the eastern monarchs shew to their slaves.”

titular adjective US /ˈtɪtʃələr/

of or relating to a legal title to something

From this reading “To confess the truth, there is little danger of the possessor's ever undervaluing this titular excellence.”

undervaluing verb US /əndərˈvæljuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “undervalue” — assign too low a value to

From this reading “To confess the truth, there is little danger of the possessor's ever undervaluing this titular excellence.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And yet who so prone to a contemptuous carriage as these?

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading On the contrary, I have laid down the most exact compliance with this respect, as a fundamental in good-breeding; nay, I insist only that we may be admitted to pay it, and not treated with a disdain even beyond what the eastern monarchs shew to their slaves.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And yet who so prone to a contemptuous carriage as these?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And yet who so prone to a contemptuous carriage as these?

assignedadjectiveUS /əˈsaɪnd/

appointed to a post or duty

From this reading Not that I would withdraw from it that deference which the policy of government hath assigned it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On the contrary, I have laid down the most exact compliance with this respect, as a fundamental in good-breeding; nay, I insist only that we may be admitted to pay it, and not treated with a disdain even beyond what the eastern monarchs shew to their slaves.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading On the contrary, I have laid down the most exact compliance with this respect, as a fundamental in good-breeding; nay, I insist only that we may be admitted to pay it, and not treated with a disdain even beyond what the eastern monarchs shew to their slaves.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

butterflyverbUS /ˈbʌtərflaɪ/

flutter like a butterfly

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading And yet who so prone to a contemptuous carriage as these?

catnounUS /kæt/

feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

compliancenounUS /kəmˈplaɪəns/

acting according to certain accepted standards

From this reading On the contrary, I have laid down the most exact compliance with this respect, as a fundamental in good-breeding; nay, I insist only that we may be admitted to pay it, and not treated with a disdain even beyond what the eastern monarchs shew to their slaves.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading To confess the truth, there is little danger of the possessor's ever undervaluing this titular excellence.

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

contemptuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtemptʃuːəs/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading And yet who so prone to a contemptuous carriage as these?

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading On the contrary, I have laid down the most exact compliance with this respect, as a fundamental in good-breeding; nay, I insist only that we may be admitted to pay it, and not treated with a disdain even beyond what the eastern monarchs shew to their slaves.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

creationnounUS /kriˈeɪʃən/

the human act of creating

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading To confess the truth, there is little danger of the possessor's ever undervaluing this titular excellence.

deferencenounUS /ˈdefərəns/

a courteous expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard

From this reading Not that I would withdraw from it that deference which the policy of government hath assigned it.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

disdainverbUS /dɪsˈdeɪn/

look down on with disdain

From this reading On the contrary, I have laid down the most exact compliance with this respect, as a fundamental in good-breeding; nay, I insist only that we may be admitted to pay it, and not treated with a disdain even beyond what the eastern monarchs shew to their slaves.

diseasesnounUS /dɪˈziːzəz/

plural of “disease” — an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading On the contrary, I have laid down the most exact compliance with this respect, as a fundamental in good-breeding; nay, I insist only that we may be admitted to pay it, and not treated with a disdain even beyond what the eastern monarchs shew to their slaves.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading On the contrary, I have laid down the most exact compliance with this respect, as a fundamental in good-breeding; nay, I insist only that we may be admitted to pay it, and not treated with a disdain even beyond what the eastern monarchs shew to their slaves.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading To confess the truth, there is little danger of the possessor's ever undervaluing this titular excellence.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading On the contrary, I have laid down the most exact compliance with this respect, as a fundamental in good-breeding; nay, I insist only that we may be admitted to pay it, and not treated with a disdain even beyond what the eastern monarchs shew to their slaves.

excellencenounUS /ˈeksələns/

the quality of excelling; possessing good qualities in high degree

From this reading To confess the truth, there is little danger of the possessor's ever undervaluing this titular excellence.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Not that I would withdraw from it that deference which the policy of government hath assigned it.

fullernounUS /ˈfʊlər/

United States jurist and chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1833-1910)

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

fundamentaladjectiveUS /ˌfʌndəˈmentəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading On the contrary, I have laid down the most exact compliance with this respect, as a fundamental in good-breeding; nay, I insist only that we may be admitted to pay it, and not treated with a disdain even beyond what the eastern monarchs shew to their slaves.

gentlewomannounUS /ˈdʒentəlwʊmən/

a woman of refinement

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

good-breeding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, I have laid down the most exact compliance with this respect, as a fundamental in good-breeding; nay, I insist only that we may be admitted to pay it, and not treated with a disdain even beyond what the eastern monarchs shew to their slaves.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Not that I would withdraw from it that deference which the policy of government hath assigned it.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading Not that I would withdraw from it that deference which the policy of government hath assigned it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

hospitalnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

insistverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪst/

be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading On the contrary, I have laid down the most exact compliance with this respect, as a fundamental in good-breeding; nay, I insist only that we may be admitted to pay it, and not treated with a disdain even beyond what the eastern monarchs shew to their slaves.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To confess the truth, there is little danger of the possessor's ever undervaluing this titular excellence.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Not that I would withdraw from it that deference which the policy of government hath assigned it.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading On the contrary, I have laid down the most exact compliance with this respect, as a fundamental in good-breeding; nay, I insist only that we may be admitted to pay it, and not treated with a disdain even beyond what the eastern monarchs shew to their slaves.

libertinenounUS /ˈlɪbərtiːn/

a dissolute person; usually a man who is morally unrestrained

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

loosest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading On the contrary, I have laid down the most exact compliance with this respect, as a fundamental in good-breeding; nay, I insist only that we may be admitted to pay it, and not treated with a disdain even beyond what the eastern monarchs shew to their slaves.

miennounUS /miːn/

dignified manner or conduct

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

monarchsnounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrks/

plural of “monarch” — a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading On the contrary, I have laid down the most exact compliance with this respect, as a fundamental in good-breeding; nay, I insist only that we may be admitted to pay it, and not treated with a disdain even beyond what the eastern monarchs shew to their slaves.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading On the contrary, I have laid down the most exact compliance with this respect, as a fundamental in good-breeding; nay, I insist only that we may be admitted to pay it, and not treated with a disdain even beyond what the eastern monarchs shew to their slaves.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

nayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading On the contrary, I have laid down the most exact compliance with this respect, as a fundamental in good-breeding; nay, I insist only that we may be admitted to pay it, and not treated with a disdain even beyond what the eastern monarchs shew to their slaves.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the contrary, I have laid down the most exact compliance with this respect, as a fundamental in good-breeding; nay, I insist only that we may be admitted to pay it, and not treated with a disdain even beyond what the eastern monarchs shew to their slaves.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading On the contrary, I have laid down the most exact compliance with this respect, as a fundamental in good-breeding; nay, I insist only that we may be admitted to pay it, and not treated with a disdain even beyond what the eastern monarchs shew to their slaves.

operanounUS /ˈɑːprə/

a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

ornamentverbUS /ˈɔːrnəmənt/

make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading On the contrary, I have laid down the most exact compliance with this respect, as a fundamental in good-breeding; nay, I insist only that we may be admitted to pay it, and not treated with a disdain even beyond what the eastern monarchs shew to their slaves.

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading Not that I would withdraw from it that deference which the policy of government hath assigned it.

possessor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To confess the truth, there is little danger of the possessor's ever undervaluing this titular excellence.

proneadjectiveUS /proʊn/

having a tendency (to); often used in combination

From this reading And yet who so prone to a contemptuous carriage as these?

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading On the contrary, I have laid down the most exact compliance with this respect, as a fundamental in good-breeding; nay, I insist only that we may be admitted to pay it, and not treated with a disdain even beyond what the eastern monarchs shew to their slaves.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

sexnounUS /seks/

activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

shewverbUS /ʃuː/

establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment

From this reading On the contrary, I have laid down the most exact compliance with this respect, as a fundamental in good-breeding; nay, I insist only that we may be admitted to pay it, and not treated with a disdain even beyond what the eastern monarchs shew to their slaves.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading On the contrary, I have laid down the most exact compliance with this respect, as a fundamental in good-breeding; nay, I insist only that we may be admitted to pay it, and not treated with a disdain even beyond what the eastern monarchs shew to their slaves.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And yet who so prone to a contemptuous carriage as these?

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Not that I would withdraw from it that deference which the policy of government hath assigned it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On the contrary, I have laid down the most exact compliance with this respect, as a fundamental in good-breeding; nay, I insist only that we may be admitted to pay it, and not treated with a disdain even beyond what the eastern monarchs shew to their slaves.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading To confess the truth, there is little danger of the possessor's ever undervaluing this titular excellence.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And yet who so prone to a contemptuous carriage as these?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

titularadjectiveUS /ˈtɪtʃələr/

of or relating to a legal title to something

From this reading To confess the truth, there is little danger of the possessor's ever undervaluing this titular excellence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And yet who so prone to a contemptuous carriage as these?

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading On the contrary, I have laid down the most exact compliance with this respect, as a fundamental in good-breeding; nay, I insist only that we may be admitted to pay it, and not treated with a disdain even beyond what the eastern monarchs shew to their slaves.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading To confess the truth, there is little danger of the possessor's ever undervaluing this titular excellence.

undervaluingverbUS /əndərˈvæljuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “undervalue” — assign too low a value to

From this reading To confess the truth, there is little danger of the possessor's ever undervaluing this titular excellence.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading On the contrary, I have laid down the most exact compliance with this respect, as a fundamental in good-breeding; nay, I insist only that we may be admitted to pay it, and not treated with a disdain even beyond what the eastern monarchs shew to their slaves.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading On the contrary, I have laid down the most exact compliance with this respect, as a fundamental in good-breeding; nay, I insist only that we may be admitted to pay it, and not treated with a disdain even beyond what the eastern monarchs shew to their slaves.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And yet who so prone to a contemptuous carriage as these?

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

withdrawverbUS /wɪðˈdrɔː/

pull back or move away or backward

From this reading Not that I would withdraw from it that deference which the policy of government hath assigned it.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I have myself seen a little female thing which they have called "my lady," of no greater dignity in the order of beings than a cat, and of no more use in society than a butterfly; whose mien would not give even the idea of a gentlewoman, and whose face would cool the loosest libertine; with a mind as empty of ideas as an opera, and a body fuller of diseases than an hospital--I have seen this thing express contempt to a woman who was an honour to her sex and an ornament to the creation.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet who so prone to a contemptuous carriage as these?

Chapter 12 of The Works of Henry Fielding, vol. 12 by Henry Fielding holds 389 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Works of Henry Fielding, vol. 12 contain?

Chapter 12 holds 389 sentences of The Works of Henry Fielding, vol. 12, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Works of Henry Fielding, vol. 12 by Henry Fielding exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 389 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Works of Henry Fielding, vol. 12?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Works of Henry Fielding, vol. 12

Common questions about reading The Works of Henry Fielding, vol. 12 by Henry Fielding on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Works of Henry Fielding, vol. 12?

Yes. All 4731 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6828 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Works of Henry Fielding, vol. 12 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6828, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Works of Henry Fielding, vol. 12 take to read?

About 394 minutes of reading across 947 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Works of Henry Fielding, vol. 12 section by section

How to work through The Works of Henry Fielding, vol. 12 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Works of Henry Fielding, vol. 12 to begin.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Works of Henry Fielding, vol. 12

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of Henry Fielding, vol. 12, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Death
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Henry Fielding, vol. 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thumb
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Henry Fielding, vol. 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Henry Fielding, vol. 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miscellaneous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Henry Fielding, vol. 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.