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The Works of Honoré de Balzac
The Works of Honoré de Balzac

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Works of Honoré de Balzac is here in full — 2832 sentences across 567 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/566 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CALVINIST MARTYR Few persons in these days know how artless were the dwellings of the citizens of Paris in the sixteenth century, and how simple their lives.
This very simplicity of habits and thought perhaps was the cause of the greatness of this primitive citizen class--for they were certainly great, free and noble, more so perhaps than the citizens of our time.
Their history remains to be written; it requires and awaits a man of genius.
Inspired by an incident which, though little known, forms the basis of this narrative, and is one of the most remarkable in the history of the citizen class, this reflection will no doubt occur to every one who shall read it to the end.
Is it the first time in history that the conclusion has come before the facts?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Honoré de Balzac

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Works of Honoré de Balzac is here in full — 2832 sentences across 567 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/566 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CALVINIST MARTYR Few persons in these days know how artless were the dwellings of the citizens of Paris in the sixteenth century, and how simple their lives.
Line 2
This very simplicity of habits and thought perhaps was the cause of the greatness of this primitive citizen class--for they were certainly great, free and noble, more so perhaps than the citizens of our time.
Line 3
Their history remains to be written; it requires and awaits a man of genius.
/ðer ˈhɪstəri rɪˈmeɪnz tuː biː ˈrɪtən ɪt riˈkwaɪərz ənd əˈweɪts ə mæn ʌv ˈdʒiːnjəs/
Line 4
Inspired by an incident which, though little known, forms the basis of this narrative, and is one of the most remarkable in the history of the citizen class, this reflection will no doubt occur to every one who shall read it to the end.
/ˌɪnˈspaɪərd baɪ æn ˈɪnsədənt wɪtʃ ðoʊ ˈlɪtəl noʊn fɔːrmz ðə ˈbeɪsəs ʌv ðɪs ˈnærətɪv ənd ɪz wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl ɪn ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv ðə ˈsɪtəzən klæs ðɪs rɪˈflekʃən wɪl noʊ daʊt əˈkɜːr tuː ˈevəri wʌn huː ʃæl red ɪt tuː ðə end/
Line 5
Is it the first time in history that the conclusion has come before the facts?
/ɪz ɪt ðə fɜːrst taɪm ɪn ˈhɪstəri ðæt ðə kənˈkluːʒən hæz kʌm bɪˈfɔːr ðə fækts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awaits verb US /əˈweɪts/

third-person singular of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading “Their history remains to be written; it requires and awaits a man of genius.”

basis noun US /ˈbeɪsəs/

a relation that provides the foundation for something

From this reading “Inspired by an incident which, though little known, forms the basis of this narrative, and is one of the most remarkable in the history of the citizen class, this reflection will no doubt occur to every one who shall read it to the end.”

calvinist noun US /ˈkælvənəst/

an adherent of the theological doctrines of John Calvin

From this reading “THE CALVINIST MARTYR Few persons in these days know how artless were the dwellings of the citizens of Paris in the sixteenth century, and how simple their lives.”

dwellings noun US /ˈdwelɪŋz/

plural of “dwelling” — housing that someone is living in

From this reading “THE CALVINIST MARTYR Few persons in these days know how artless were the dwellings of the citizens of Paris in the sixteenth century, and how simple their lives.”

greatness noun US /ˈɡreɪtnəs/

the property possessed by something or someone of outstanding importance or eminence

From this reading “This very simplicity of habits and thought perhaps was the cause of the greatness of this primitive citizen class--for they were certainly great, free and noble, more so perhaps than the citizens of our time.”

martyr noun US /ˈmɑːrtər/

one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading “THE CALVINIST MARTYR Few persons in these days know how artless were the dwellings of the citizens of Paris in the sixteenth century, and how simple their lives.”

primitive adjective US /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading “This very simplicity of habits and thought perhaps was the cause of the greatness of this primitive citizen class--for they were certainly great, free and noble, more so perhaps than the citizens of our time.”

sixteenth adjective US /sɪkˈstiːnθ/

coming next after the fifteenth in position

From this reading “THE CALVINIST MARTYR Few persons in these days know how artless were the dwellings of the citizens of Paris in the sixteenth century, and how simple their lives.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sixteenth century adjective + noun

In this reading “THE CALVINIST MARTYR Few persons in these days know how artless were the dwellings of the citizens of Paris in the sixteenth century, and how simple their lives.”

most remarkable adverb + adjective

In this reading “Inspired by an incident which, though little known, forms the basis of this narrative, and is one of the most remarkable in the history of the citizen class, this reflection will no doubt occur to every one who shall read it to the end.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “Is it the first time in history that the conclusion has come before the facts?”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Their history remains to be written; it requires and awaits a man of genius.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Inspired by an incident which, though little known, forms the basis of this narrative, and is one of the most remarkable in the history of the citizen class, this reflection will no doubt occur to every one who shall read it to the end.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE CALVINIST MARTYR Few persons in these days know how artless were the dwellings of the citizens of Paris in the sixteenth century, and how simple their lives.

artlessadjective

characterized by an inability to mask your feelings; not devious

From this reading THE CALVINIST MARTYR Few persons in these days know how artless were the dwellings of the citizens of Paris in the sixteenth century, and how simple their lives.

awaitsverbUS /əˈweɪts/

third-person singular of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading Their history remains to be written; it requires and awaits a man of genius.

basisnounUS /ˈbeɪsəs/

a relation that provides the foundation for something

From this reading Inspired by an incident which, though little known, forms the basis of this narrative, and is one of the most remarkable in the history of the citizen class, this reflection will no doubt occur to every one who shall read it to the end.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Their history remains to be written; it requires and awaits a man of genius.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Is it the first time in history that the conclusion has come before the facts?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Inspired by an incident which, though little known, forms the basis of this narrative, and is one of the most remarkable in the history of the citizen class, this reflection will no doubt occur to every one who shall read it to the end.

CALVINISTnounUS /ˈkælvənəst/

an adherent of the theological doctrines of John Calvin

From this reading THE CALVINIST MARTYR Few persons in these days know how artless were the dwellings of the citizens of Paris in the sixteenth century, and how simple their lives.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading This very simplicity of habits and thought perhaps was the cause of the greatness of this primitive citizen class--for they were certainly great, free and noble, more so perhaps than the citizens of our time.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading THE CALVINIST MARTYR Few persons in these days know how artless were the dwellings of the citizens of Paris in the sixteenth century, and how simple their lives.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading This very simplicity of habits and thought perhaps was the cause of the greatness of this primitive citizen class--for they were certainly great, free and noble, more so perhaps than the citizens of our time.

citizennounUS /ˈsɪtəzən/

a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading This very simplicity of habits and thought perhaps was the cause of the greatness of this primitive citizen class--for they were certainly great, free and noble, more so perhaps than the citizens of our time.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading THE CALVINIST MARTYR Few persons in these days know how artless were the dwellings of the citizens of Paris in the sixteenth century, and how simple their lives.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading This very simplicity of habits and thought perhaps was the cause of the greatness of this primitive citizen class--for they were certainly great, free and noble, more so perhaps than the citizens of our time.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Is it the first time in history that the conclusion has come before the facts?

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading Is it the first time in history that the conclusion has come before the facts?

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading THE CALVINIST MARTYR Few persons in these days know how artless were the dwellings of the citizens of Paris in the sixteenth century, and how simple their lives.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Inspired by an incident which, though little known, forms the basis of this narrative, and is one of the most remarkable in the history of the citizen class, this reflection will no doubt occur to every one who shall read it to the end.

dwellingsnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋz/

plural of “dwelling” — housing that someone is living in

From this reading THE CALVINIST MARTYR Few persons in these days know how artless were the dwellings of the citizens of Paris in the sixteenth century, and how simple their lives.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Inspired by an incident which, though little known, forms the basis of this narrative, and is one of the most remarkable in the history of the citizen class, this reflection will no doubt occur to every one who shall read it to the end.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Inspired by an incident which, though little known, forms the basis of this narrative, and is one of the most remarkable in the history of the citizen class, this reflection will no doubt occur to every one who shall read it to the end.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Is it the first time in history that the conclusion has come before the facts?

FewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading THE CALVINIST MARTYR Few persons in these days know how artless were the dwellings of the citizens of Paris in the sixteenth century, and how simple their lives.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Is it the first time in history that the conclusion has come before the facts?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This very simplicity of habits and thought perhaps was the cause of the greatness of this primitive citizen class--for they were certainly great, free and noble, more so perhaps than the citizens of our time.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Inspired by an incident which, though little known, forms the basis of this narrative, and is one of the most remarkable in the history of the citizen class, this reflection will no doubt occur to every one who shall read it to the end.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading This very simplicity of habits and thought perhaps was the cause of the greatness of this primitive citizen class--for they were certainly great, free and noble, more so perhaps than the citizens of our time.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading Their history remains to be written; it requires and awaits a man of genius.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading This very simplicity of habits and thought perhaps was the cause of the greatness of this primitive citizen class--for they were certainly great, free and noble, more so perhaps than the citizens of our time.

greatnessnounUS /ˈɡreɪtnəs/

the property possessed by something or someone of outstanding importance or eminence

From this reading This very simplicity of habits and thought perhaps was the cause of the greatness of this primitive citizen class--for they were certainly great, free and noble, more so perhaps than the citizens of our time.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading This very simplicity of habits and thought perhaps was the cause of the greatness of this primitive citizen class--for they were certainly great, free and noble, more so perhaps than the citizens of our time.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is it the first time in history that the conclusion has come before the facts?

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Their history remains to be written; it requires and awaits a man of genius.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CALVINIST MARTYR Few persons in these days know how artless were the dwellings of the citizens of Paris in the sixteenth century, and how simple their lives.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE CALVINIST MARTYR Few persons in these days know how artless were the dwellings of the citizens of Paris in the sixteenth century, and how simple their lives.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading Inspired by an incident which, though little known, forms the basis of this narrative, and is one of the most remarkable in the history of the citizen class, this reflection will no doubt occur to every one who shall read it to the end.

InspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading Inspired by an incident which, though little known, forms the basis of this narrative, and is one of the most remarkable in the history of the citizen class, this reflection will no doubt occur to every one who shall read it to the end.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Inspired by an incident which, though little known, forms the basis of this narrative, and is one of the most remarkable in the history of the citizen class, this reflection will no doubt occur to every one who shall read it to the end.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Their history remains to be written; it requires and awaits a man of genius.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading THE CALVINIST MARTYR Few persons in these days know how artless were the dwellings of the citizens of Paris in the sixteenth century, and how simple their lives.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Inspired by an incident which, though little known, forms the basis of this narrative, and is one of the most remarkable in the history of the citizen class, this reflection will no doubt occur to every one who shall read it to the end.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Inspired by an incident which, though little known, forms the basis of this narrative, and is one of the most remarkable in the history of the citizen class, this reflection will no doubt occur to every one who shall read it to the end.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading THE CALVINIST MARTYR Few persons in these days know how artless were the dwellings of the citizens of Paris in the sixteenth century, and how simple their lives.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Their history remains to be written; it requires and awaits a man of genius.

MARTYRnounUS /ˈmɑːrtər/

one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading THE CALVINIST MARTYR Few persons in these days know how artless were the dwellings of the citizens of Paris in the sixteenth century, and how simple their lives.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This very simplicity of habits and thought perhaps was the cause of the greatness of this primitive citizen class--for they were certainly great, free and noble, more so perhaps than the citizens of our time.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Inspired by an incident which, though little known, forms the basis of this narrative, and is one of the most remarkable in the history of the citizen class, this reflection will no doubt occur to every one who shall read it to the end.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Inspired by an incident which, though little known, forms the basis of this narrative, and is one of the most remarkable in the history of the citizen class, this reflection will no doubt occur to every one who shall read it to the end.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Inspired by an incident which, though little known, forms the basis of this narrative, and is one of the most remarkable in the history of the citizen class, this reflection will no doubt occur to every one who shall read it to the end.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading This very simplicity of habits and thought perhaps was the cause of the greatness of this primitive citizen class--for they were certainly great, free and noble, more so perhaps than the citizens of our time.

occurverbUS /əˈkɜːr/

come to pass

From this reading Inspired by an incident which, though little known, forms the basis of this narrative, and is one of the most remarkable in the history of the citizen class, this reflection will no doubt occur to every one who shall read it to the end.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CALVINIST MARTYR Few persons in these days know how artless were the dwellings of the citizens of Paris in the sixteenth century, and how simple their lives.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Inspired by an incident which, though little known, forms the basis of this narrative, and is one of the most remarkable in the history of the citizen class, this reflection will no doubt occur to every one who shall read it to the end.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading This very simplicity of habits and thought perhaps was the cause of the greatness of this primitive citizen class--for they were certainly great, free and noble, more so perhaps than the citizens of our time.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading THE CALVINIST MARTYR Few persons in these days know how artless were the dwellings of the citizens of Paris in the sixteenth century, and how simple their lives.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading This very simplicity of habits and thought perhaps was the cause of the greatness of this primitive citizen class--for they were certainly great, free and noble, more so perhaps than the citizens of our time.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading THE CALVINIST MARTYR Few persons in these days know how artless were the dwellings of the citizens of Paris in the sixteenth century, and how simple their lives.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading This very simplicity of habits and thought perhaps was the cause of the greatness of this primitive citizen class--for they were certainly great, free and noble, more so perhaps than the citizens of our time.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Inspired by an incident which, though little known, forms the basis of this narrative, and is one of the most remarkable in the history of the citizen class, this reflection will no doubt occur to every one who shall read it to the end.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading Inspired by an incident which, though little known, forms the basis of this narrative, and is one of the most remarkable in the history of the citizen class, this reflection will no doubt occur to every one who shall read it to the end.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading Their history remains to be written; it requires and awaits a man of genius.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading Inspired by an incident which, though little known, forms the basis of this narrative, and is one of the most remarkable in the history of the citizen class, this reflection will no doubt occur to every one who shall read it to the end.

requiresverbUS /riˈkwaɪərz/

third-person singular of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading Their history remains to be written; it requires and awaits a man of genius.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Inspired by an incident which, though little known, forms the basis of this narrative, and is one of the most remarkable in the history of the citizen class, this reflection will no doubt occur to every one who shall read it to the end.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading THE CALVINIST MARTYR Few persons in these days know how artless were the dwellings of the citizens of Paris in the sixteenth century, and how simple their lives.

simplicitynounUS /sɪmˈplɪsəti/

the quality of being simple or uncompounded

From this reading This very simplicity of habits and thought perhaps was the cause of the greatness of this primitive citizen class--for they were certainly great, free and noble, more so perhaps than the citizens of our time.

sixteenthadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːnθ/

coming next after the fifteenth in position

From this reading THE CALVINIST MARTYR Few persons in these days know how artless were the dwellings of the citizens of Paris in the sixteenth century, and how simple their lives.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This very simplicity of habits and thought perhaps was the cause of the greatness of this primitive citizen class--for they were certainly great, free and noble, more so perhaps than the citizens of our time.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This very simplicity of habits and thought perhaps was the cause of the greatness of this primitive citizen class--for they were certainly great, free and noble, more so perhaps than the citizens of our time.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Is it the first time in history that the conclusion has come before the facts?

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CALVINIST MARTYR Few persons in these days know how artless were the dwellings of the citizens of Paris in the sixteenth century, and how simple their lives.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE CALVINIST MARTYR Few persons in these days know how artless were the dwellings of the citizens of Paris in the sixteenth century, and how simple their lives.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading THE CALVINIST MARTYR Few persons in these days know how artless were the dwellings of the citizens of Paris in the sixteenth century, and how simple their lives.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This very simplicity of habits and thought perhaps was the cause of the greatness of this primitive citizen class--for they were certainly great, free and noble, more so perhaps than the citizens of our time.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This very simplicity of habits and thought perhaps was the cause of the greatness of this primitive citizen class--for they were certainly great, free and noble, more so perhaps than the citizens of our time.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Inspired by an incident which, though little known, forms the basis of this narrative, and is one of the most remarkable in the history of the citizen class, this reflection will no doubt occur to every one who shall read it to the end.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading This very simplicity of habits and thought perhaps was the cause of the greatness of this primitive citizen class--for they were certainly great, free and noble, more so perhaps than the citizens of our time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading This very simplicity of habits and thought perhaps was the cause of the greatness of this primitive citizen class--for they were certainly great, free and noble, more so perhaps than the citizens of our time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Their history remains to be written; it requires and awaits a man of genius.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading This very simplicity of habits and thought perhaps was the cause of the greatness of this primitive citizen class--for they were certainly great, free and noble, more so perhaps than the citizens of our time.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This very simplicity of habits and thought perhaps was the cause of the greatness of this primitive citizen class--for they were certainly great, free and noble, more so perhaps than the citizens of our time.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE CALVINIST MARTYR Few persons in these days know how artless were the dwellings of the citizens of Paris in the sixteenth century, and how simple their lives.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Inspired by an incident which, though little known, forms the basis of this narrative, and is one of the most remarkable in the history of the citizen class, this reflection will no doubt occur to every one who shall read it to the end.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Inspired by an incident which, though little known, forms the basis of this narrative, and is one of the most remarkable in the history of the citizen class, this reflection will no doubt occur to every one who shall read it to the end.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Inspired by an incident which, though little known, forms the basis of this narrative, and is one of the most remarkable in the history of the citizen class, this reflection will no doubt occur to every one who shall read it to the end.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Their history remains to be written; it requires and awaits a man of genius.

Chapter 2 of The Works of Honoré de Balzac by Honoré de Balzac holds 2832 sentences, grouped into 567 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Works of Honoré de Balzac contain?

Chapter 2 holds 2832 sentences of The Works of Honoré de Balzac, unabridged, divided into 567 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Works of Honoré de Balzac by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 2832 sentences, grouped into 567 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Works of Honoré de Balzac?

Work through the 567 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 567 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Works of Honoré de Balzac

Common questions about reading The Works of Honoré de Balzac by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Works of Honoré de Balzac?

Yes. All 11920 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37285 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Works of Honoré de Balzac is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37285, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Works of Honoré de Balzac take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2384 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Works of Honoré de Balzac section by section

How to work through The Works of Honoré de Balzac section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Works of Honoré de Balzac to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Works of Honoré de Balzac

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of Honoré de Balzac, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Honoré de Balzac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Balzac
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Honoré de Balzac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Honoré de Balzac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
College
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Honoré de Balzac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.