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The Works of Honoré de Balzac
The Works of Honoré de Balzac

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Works of Honoré de Balzac is here in full — 7336 sentences across 1468 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE TWO DREAMS In 1786 Bodard de Saint-James, treasurer to the Navy, was of all the financiers of Paris the one whose luxury gave rise to most remark and gossip.
At that time he was building his famous _Folly_ at Neuilly, and his wife bought, to crown the tester of her bed, a plume of feathers of which the price had dismayed the Queen.
It was far easier then than now to make oneself the fashion and be talked of by all Paris; a witticism was often quite enough, or the caprice of a woman.
Bodard lived in the fine house in the Place Vendome which the farmer-general Dange had not long since been compelled to quit.
This notorious Epicurean was lately dead; and on the day when he was buried, Monsieur de Bievre, his intimate friend, had found matter for a jest, saying that now one could cross the Place Vendome without danger (or Dange).
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Honoré de Balzac

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Works of Honoré de Balzac is here in full — 7336 sentences across 1468 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1467 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TWO DREAMS In 1786 Bodard de Saint-James, treasurer to the Navy, was of all the financiers of Paris the one whose luxury gave rise to most remark and gossip.
Line 2
At that time he was building his famous _Folly_ at Neuilly, and his wife bought, to crown the tester of her bed, a plume of feathers of which the price had dismayed the Queen.
Line 3
It was far easier then than now to make oneself the fashion and be talked of by all Paris; a witticism was often quite enough, or the caprice of a woman.
Line 4
Bodard lived in the fine house in the Place Vendome which the farmer-general Dange had not long since been compelled to quit.
Line 5
This notorious Epicurean was lately dead; and on the day when he was buried, Monsieur de Bievre, his intimate friend, had found matter for a jest, saying that now one could cross the Place Vendome without danger (or Dange).

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caprice noun US /kəˈpriːs/

a sudden desire

From this reading “It was far easier then than now to make oneself the fashion and be talked of by all Paris; a witticism was often quite enough, or the caprice of a woman.”

dismayed adjective US /dɪˈsmeɪd/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading “At that time he was building his famous _Folly_ at Neuilly, and his wife bought, to crown the tester of her bed, a plume of feathers of which the price had dismayed the Queen.”

Epicurean adjective US /ˌepəkjʊˈriːən/

of Epicurus or epicureanism

From this reading “This notorious Epicurean was lately dead; and on the day when he was buried, Monsieur de Bievre, his intimate friend, had found matter for a jest, saying that now one could cross the Place Vendome without danger (or Dange).”

financiers noun US /ˌfɪnənˈsɪrz/

plural of “financier” — a person skilled in large scale financial transactions

From this reading “THE TWO DREAMS In 1786 Bodard de Saint-James, treasurer to the Navy, was of all the financiers of Paris the one whose luxury gave rise to most remark and gossip.”

notorious adjective US /noʊˈtɔːriəs/

known widely and usually unfavorably

From this reading “This notorious Epicurean was lately dead; and on the day when he was buried, Monsieur de Bievre, his intimate friend, had found matter for a jest, saying that now one could cross the Place Vendome without danger (or Dange).”

plume verb US /pluːm/

rip off; ask an unreasonable price

From this reading “At that time he was building his famous _Folly_ at Neuilly, and his wife bought, to crown the tester of her bed, a plume of feathers of which the price had dismayed the Queen.”

tester noun US /ˈtestər/

someone who administers a test to determine your qualifications

From this reading “At that time he was building his famous _Folly_ at Neuilly, and his wife bought, to crown the tester of her bed, a plume of feathers of which the price had dismayed the Queen.”

treasurer noun US /ˈtreʒərər/

an officer charged with receiving and disbursing funds

From this reading “THE TWO DREAMS In 1786 Bodard de Saint-James, treasurer to the Navy, was of all the financiers of Paris the one whose luxury gave rise to most remark and gossip.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

intimate friend adjective + noun

In this reading “This notorious Epicurean was lately dead; and on the day when he was buried, Monsieur de Bievre, his intimate friend, had found matter for a jest, saying that now one could cross the Place Vendome without danger (or Dange).”

without danger preposition + noun

In this reading “This notorious Epicurean was lately dead; and on the day when he was buried, Monsieur de Bievre, his intimate friend, had found matter for a jest, saying that now one could cross the Place Vendome without danger (or Dange).”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “Bodard lived in the fine house in the Place Vendome which the farmer-general Dange had not long since been compelled to quit.”

fine house adjective + noun

In this reading “Bodard lived in the fine house in the Place Vendome which the farmer-general Dange had not long since been compelled to quit.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1786

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWO DREAMS In 1786 Bodard de Saint-James, treasurer to the Navy, was of all the financiers of Paris the one whose luxury gave rise to most remark and gossip.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At that time he was building his famous _Folly_ at Neuilly, and his wife bought, to crown the tester of her bed, a plume of feathers of which the price had dismayed the Queen.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE TWO DREAMS In 1786 Bodard de Saint-James, treasurer to the Navy, was of all the financiers of Paris the one whose luxury gave rise to most remark and gossip.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE TWO DREAMS In 1786 Bodard de Saint-James, treasurer to the Navy, was of all the financiers of Paris the one whose luxury gave rise to most remark and gossip.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At that time he was building his famous _Folly_ at Neuilly, and his wife bought, to crown the tester of her bed, a plume of feathers of which the price had dismayed the Queen.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was far easier then than now to make oneself the fashion and be talked of by all Paris; a witticism was often quite enough, or the caprice of a woman.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading At that time he was building his famous _Folly_ at Neuilly, and his wife bought, to crown the tester of her bed, a plume of feathers of which the price had dismayed the Queen.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Bodard lived in the fine house in the Place Vendome which the farmer-general Dange had not long since been compelled to quit.

Bievre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This notorious Epicurean was lately dead; and on the day when he was buried, Monsieur de Bievre, his intimate friend, had found matter for a jest, saying that now one could cross the Place Vendome without danger (or Dange).

Bodard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWO DREAMS In 1786 Bodard de Saint-James, treasurer to the Navy, was of all the financiers of Paris the one whose luxury gave rise to most remark and gossip.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading At that time he was building his famous _Folly_ at Neuilly, and his wife bought, to crown the tester of her bed, a plume of feathers of which the price had dismayed the Queen.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading At that time he was building his famous _Folly_ at Neuilly, and his wife bought, to crown the tester of her bed, a plume of feathers of which the price had dismayed the Queen.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading This notorious Epicurean was lately dead; and on the day when he was buried, Monsieur de Bievre, his intimate friend, had found matter for a jest, saying that now one could cross the Place Vendome without danger (or Dange).

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was far easier then than now to make oneself the fashion and be talked of by all Paris; a witticism was often quite enough, or the caprice of a woman.

capricenounUS /kəˈpriːs/

a sudden desire

From this reading It was far easier then than now to make oneself the fashion and be talked of by all Paris; a witticism was often quite enough, or the caprice of a woman.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading Bodard lived in the fine house in the Place Vendome which the farmer-general Dange had not long since been compelled to quit.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading This notorious Epicurean was lately dead; and on the day when he was buried, Monsieur de Bievre, his intimate friend, had found matter for a jest, saying that now one could cross the Place Vendome without danger (or Dange).

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading This notorious Epicurean was lately dead; and on the day when he was buried, Monsieur de Bievre, his intimate friend, had found matter for a jest, saying that now one could cross the Place Vendome without danger (or Dange).

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading At that time he was building his famous _Folly_ at Neuilly, and his wife bought, to crown the tester of her bed, a plume of feathers of which the price had dismayed the Queen.

Dange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bodard lived in the fine house in the Place Vendome which the farmer-general Dange had not long since been compelled to quit.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading This notorious Epicurean was lately dead; and on the day when he was buried, Monsieur de Bievre, his intimate friend, had found matter for a jest, saying that now one could cross the Place Vendome without danger (or Dange).

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading This notorious Epicurean was lately dead; and on the day when he was buried, Monsieur de Bievre, his intimate friend, had found matter for a jest, saying that now one could cross the Place Vendome without danger (or Dange).

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading THE TWO DREAMS In 1786 Bodard de Saint-James, treasurer to the Navy, was of all the financiers of Paris the one whose luxury gave rise to most remark and gossip.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading This notorious Epicurean was lately dead; and on the day when he was buried, Monsieur de Bievre, his intimate friend, had found matter for a jest, saying that now one could cross the Place Vendome without danger (or Dange).

dismayedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmeɪd/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading At that time he was building his famous _Folly_ at Neuilly, and his wife bought, to crown the tester of her bed, a plume of feathers of which the price had dismayed the Queen.

DREAMSnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading THE TWO DREAMS In 1786 Bodard de Saint-James, treasurer to the Navy, was of all the financiers of Paris the one whose luxury gave rise to most remark and gossip.

easieradjectiveUS /ˈiːziər/

comparative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading It was far easier then than now to make oneself the fashion and be talked of by all Paris; a witticism was often quite enough, or the caprice of a woman.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading It was far easier then than now to make oneself the fashion and be talked of by all Paris; a witticism was often quite enough, or the caprice of a woman.

EpicureanadjectiveUS /ˌepəkjʊˈriːən/

of Epicurus or epicureanism

From this reading This notorious Epicurean was lately dead; and on the day when he was buried, Monsieur de Bievre, his intimate friend, had found matter for a jest, saying that now one could cross the Place Vendome without danger (or Dange).

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading At that time he was building his famous _Folly_ at Neuilly, and his wife bought, to crown the tester of her bed, a plume of feathers of which the price had dismayed the Queen.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading It was far easier then than now to make oneself the fashion and be talked of by all Paris; a witticism was often quite enough, or the caprice of a woman.

farmer-general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bodard lived in the fine house in the Place Vendome which the farmer-general Dange had not long since been compelled to quit.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was far easier then than now to make oneself the fashion and be talked of by all Paris; a witticism was often quite enough, or the caprice of a woman.

feathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading At that time he was building his famous _Folly_ at Neuilly, and his wife bought, to crown the tester of her bed, a plume of feathers of which the price had dismayed the Queen.

financiersnounUS /ˌfɪnənˈsɪrz/

plural of “financier” — a person skilled in large scale financial transactions

From this reading THE TWO DREAMS In 1786 Bodard de Saint-James, treasurer to the Navy, was of all the financiers of Paris the one whose luxury gave rise to most remark and gossip.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Bodard lived in the fine house in the Place Vendome which the farmer-general Dange had not long since been compelled to quit.

FollynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading At that time he was building his famous _Folly_ at Neuilly, and his wife bought, to crown the tester of her bed, a plume of feathers of which the price had dismayed the Queen.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This notorious Epicurean was lately dead; and on the day when he was buried, Monsieur de Bievre, his intimate friend, had found matter for a jest, saying that now one could cross the Place Vendome without danger (or Dange).

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading This notorious Epicurean was lately dead; and on the day when he was buried, Monsieur de Bievre, his intimate friend, had found matter for a jest, saying that now one could cross the Place Vendome without danger (or Dange).

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading This notorious Epicurean was lately dead; and on the day when he was buried, Monsieur de Bievre, his intimate friend, had found matter for a jest, saying that now one could cross the Place Vendome without danger (or Dange).

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading THE TWO DREAMS In 1786 Bodard de Saint-James, treasurer to the Navy, was of all the financiers of Paris the one whose luxury gave rise to most remark and gossip.

gossipnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading THE TWO DREAMS In 1786 Bodard de Saint-James, treasurer to the Navy, was of all the financiers of Paris the one whose luxury gave rise to most remark and gossip.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At that time he was building his famous _Folly_ at Neuilly, and his wife bought, to crown the tester of her bed, a plume of feathers of which the price had dismayed the Queen.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At that time he was building his famous _Folly_ at Neuilly, and his wife bought, to crown the tester of her bed, a plume of feathers of which the price had dismayed the Queen.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading At that time he was building his famous _Folly_ at Neuilly, and his wife bought, to crown the tester of her bed, a plume of feathers of which the price had dismayed the Queen.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At that time he was building his famous _Folly_ at Neuilly, and his wife bought, to crown the tester of her bed, a plume of feathers of which the price had dismayed the Queen.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Bodard lived in the fine house in the Place Vendome which the farmer-general Dange had not long since been compelled to quit.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE TWO DREAMS In 1786 Bodard de Saint-James, treasurer to the Navy, was of all the financiers of Paris the one whose luxury gave rise to most remark and gossip.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading This notorious Epicurean was lately dead; and on the day when he was buried, Monsieur de Bievre, his intimate friend, had found matter for a jest, saying that now one could cross the Place Vendome without danger (or Dange).

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was far easier then than now to make oneself the fashion and be talked of by all Paris; a witticism was often quite enough, or the caprice of a woman.

jestnounUS /dʒest/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading This notorious Epicurean was lately dead; and on the day when he was buried, Monsieur de Bievre, his intimate friend, had found matter for a jest, saying that now one could cross the Place Vendome without danger (or Dange).

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading This notorious Epicurean was lately dead; and on the day when he was buried, Monsieur de Bievre, his intimate friend, had found matter for a jest, saying that now one could cross the Place Vendome without danger (or Dange).

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Bodard lived in the fine house in the Place Vendome which the farmer-general Dange had not long since been compelled to quit.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Bodard lived in the fine house in the Place Vendome which the farmer-general Dange had not long since been compelled to quit.

luxurynounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading THE TWO DREAMS In 1786 Bodard de Saint-James, treasurer to the Navy, was of all the financiers of Paris the one whose luxury gave rise to most remark and gossip.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It was far easier then than now to make oneself the fashion and be talked of by all Paris; a witticism was often quite enough, or the caprice of a woman.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading This notorious Epicurean was lately dead; and on the day when he was buried, Monsieur de Bievre, his intimate friend, had found matter for a jest, saying that now one could cross the Place Vendome without danger (or Dange).

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading This notorious Epicurean was lately dead; and on the day when he was buried, Monsieur de Bievre, his intimate friend, had found matter for a jest, saying that now one could cross the Place Vendome without danger (or Dange).

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading THE TWO DREAMS In 1786 Bodard de Saint-James, treasurer to the Navy, was of all the financiers of Paris the one whose luxury gave rise to most remark and gossip.

NavynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading THE TWO DREAMS In 1786 Bodard de Saint-James, treasurer to the Navy, was of all the financiers of Paris the one whose luxury gave rise to most remark and gossip.

Neuilly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that time he was building his famous _Folly_ at Neuilly, and his wife bought, to crown the tester of her bed, a plume of feathers of which the price had dismayed the Queen.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Bodard lived in the fine house in the Place Vendome which the farmer-general Dange had not long since been compelled to quit.

notoriousadjectiveUS /noʊˈtɔːriəs/

known widely and usually unfavorably

From this reading This notorious Epicurean was lately dead; and on the day when he was buried, Monsieur de Bievre, his intimate friend, had found matter for a jest, saying that now one could cross the Place Vendome without danger (or Dange).

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was far easier then than now to make oneself the fashion and be talked of by all Paris; a witticism was often quite enough, or the caprice of a woman.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TWO DREAMS In 1786 Bodard de Saint-James, treasurer to the Navy, was of all the financiers of Paris the one whose luxury gave rise to most remark and gossip.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading It was far easier then than now to make oneself the fashion and be talked of by all Paris; a witticism was often quite enough, or the caprice of a woman.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This notorious Epicurean was lately dead; and on the day when he was buried, Monsieur de Bievre, his intimate friend, had found matter for a jest, saying that now one could cross the Place Vendome without danger (or Dange).

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE TWO DREAMS In 1786 Bodard de Saint-James, treasurer to the Navy, was of all the financiers of Paris the one whose luxury gave rise to most remark and gossip.

oneself

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was far easier then than now to make oneself the fashion and be talked of by all Paris; a witticism was often quite enough, or the caprice of a woman.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was far easier then than now to make oneself the fashion and be talked of by all Paris; a witticism was often quite enough, or the caprice of a woman.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading THE TWO DREAMS In 1786 Bodard de Saint-James, treasurer to the Navy, was of all the financiers of Paris the one whose luxury gave rise to most remark and gossip.

PlacenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Bodard lived in the fine house in the Place Vendome which the farmer-general Dange had not long since been compelled to quit.

plumeverbUS /pluːm/

rip off; ask an unreasonable price

From this reading At that time he was building his famous _Folly_ at Neuilly, and his wife bought, to crown the tester of her bed, a plume of feathers of which the price had dismayed the Queen.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading At that time he was building his famous _Folly_ at Neuilly, and his wife bought, to crown the tester of her bed, a plume of feathers of which the price had dismayed the Queen.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading At that time he was building his famous _Folly_ at Neuilly, and his wife bought, to crown the tester of her bed, a plume of feathers of which the price had dismayed the Queen.

quitverbUS /kwɪt/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Bodard lived in the fine house in the Place Vendome which the farmer-general Dange had not long since been compelled to quit.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It was far easier then than now to make oneself the fashion and be talked of by all Paris; a witticism was often quite enough, or the caprice of a woman.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading THE TWO DREAMS In 1786 Bodard de Saint-James, treasurer to the Navy, was of all the financiers of Paris the one whose luxury gave rise to most remark and gossip.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading THE TWO DREAMS In 1786 Bodard de Saint-James, treasurer to the Navy, was of all the financiers of Paris the one whose luxury gave rise to most remark and gossip.

Saint-James

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWO DREAMS In 1786 Bodard de Saint-James, treasurer to the Navy, was of all the financiers of Paris the one whose luxury gave rise to most remark and gossip.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading This notorious Epicurean was lately dead; and on the day when he was buried, Monsieur de Bievre, his intimate friend, had found matter for a jest, saying that now one could cross the Place Vendome without danger (or Dange).

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Bodard lived in the fine house in the Place Vendome which the farmer-general Dange had not long since been compelled to quit.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading It was far easier then than now to make oneself the fashion and be talked of by all Paris; a witticism was often quite enough, or the caprice of a woman.

testernounUS /ˈtestər/

someone who administers a test to determine your qualifications

From this reading At that time he was building his famous _Folly_ at Neuilly, and his wife bought, to crown the tester of her bed, a plume of feathers of which the price had dismayed the Queen.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was far easier then than now to make oneself the fashion and be talked of by all Paris; a witticism was often quite enough, or the caprice of a woman.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At that time he was building his famous _Folly_ at Neuilly, and his wife bought, to crown the tester of her bed, a plume of feathers of which the price had dismayed the Queen.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TWO DREAMS In 1786 Bodard de Saint-James, treasurer to the Navy, was of all the financiers of Paris the one whose luxury gave rise to most remark and gossip.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It was far easier then than now to make oneself the fashion and be talked of by all Paris; a witticism was often quite enough, or the caprice of a woman.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This notorious Epicurean was lately dead; and on the day when he was buried, Monsieur de Bievre, his intimate friend, had found matter for a jest, saying that now one could cross the Place Vendome without danger (or Dange).

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At that time he was building his famous _Folly_ at Neuilly, and his wife bought, to crown the tester of her bed, a plume of feathers of which the price had dismayed the Queen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE TWO DREAMS In 1786 Bodard de Saint-James, treasurer to the Navy, was of all the financiers of Paris the one whose luxury gave rise to most remark and gossip.

treasurernounUS /ˈtreʒərər/

an officer charged with receiving and disbursing funds

From this reading THE TWO DREAMS In 1786 Bodard de Saint-James, treasurer to the Navy, was of all the financiers of Paris the one whose luxury gave rise to most remark and gossip.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE TWO DREAMS In 1786 Bodard de Saint-James, treasurer to the Navy, was of all the financiers of Paris the one whose luxury gave rise to most remark and gossip.

Vendome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bodard lived in the fine house in the Place Vendome which the farmer-general Dange had not long since been compelled to quit.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE TWO DREAMS In 1786 Bodard de Saint-James, treasurer to the Navy, was of all the financiers of Paris the one whose luxury gave rise to most remark and gossip.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading This notorious Epicurean was lately dead; and on the day when he was buried, Monsieur de Bievre, his intimate friend, had found matter for a jest, saying that now one could cross the Place Vendome without danger (or Dange).

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At that time he was building his famous _Folly_ at Neuilly, and his wife bought, to crown the tester of her bed, a plume of feathers of which the price had dismayed the Queen.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading THE TWO DREAMS In 1786 Bodard de Saint-James, treasurer to the Navy, was of all the financiers of Paris the one whose luxury gave rise to most remark and gossip.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading At that time he was building his famous _Folly_ at Neuilly, and his wife bought, to crown the tester of her bed, a plume of feathers of which the price had dismayed the Queen.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading This notorious Epicurean was lately dead; and on the day when he was buried, Monsieur de Bievre, his intimate friend, had found matter for a jest, saying that now one could cross the Place Vendome without danger (or Dange).

witticismnoun

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading It was far easier then than now to make oneself the fashion and be talked of by all Paris; a witticism was often quite enough, or the caprice of a woman.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading It was far easier then than now to make oneself the fashion and be talked of by all Paris; a witticism was often quite enough, or the caprice of a woman.

Chapter 4 of The Works of Honoré de Balzac by Honoré de Balzac holds 7336 sentences, grouped into 1468 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Works of Honoré de Balzac contain?

Chapter 4 holds 7336 sentences of The Works of Honoré de Balzac, unabridged, divided into 1468 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Works of Honoré de Balzac by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 7336 sentences, grouped into 1468 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Works of Honoré de Balzac?

Work through the 1468 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 1468 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Works of Honoré de Balzac

Common questions about reading The Works of Honoré de Balzac by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Works of Honoré de Balzac?

Yes. All 11920 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37285 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Works of Honoré de Balzac is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37285, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Works of Honoré de Balzac take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2384 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Works of Honoré de Balzac section by section

How to work through The Works of Honoré de Balzac section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Works of Honoré de Balzac

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of Honoré de Balzac, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Honoré de Balzac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Balzac
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Honoré de Balzac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Honoré de Balzac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
College
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Honoré de Balzac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.