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The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02
The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02 is here in full — 357 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_1 Serv_.
Let me see; what's here? as I live, [_Takes it_.
Nothing but downright bawdry: Sirrah, rascal, Is this an age for ribaldry in verse; When every gentleman in town speaks it With so much better grace, than thou canst write it?
I'll beat thee with a stave of thy own rhymes.
_Poet_.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02 is here in full — 357 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_1 Serv_.
Line 2
Let me see; what's here? as I live, [_Takes it_.
Line 3
Nothing but downright bawdry: Sirrah, rascal, Is this an age for ribaldry in verse; When every gentleman in town speaks it With so much better grace, than thou canst write it?
Line 4
I'll beat thee with a stave of thy own rhymes.
Line 5
_Poet_.
/ˈpoʊət/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canst modal verb US /kænst/

an old form of “can”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Nothing but downright bawdry: Sirrah, rascal, Is this an age for ribaldry in verse; When every gentleman in town speaks it With so much better grace, than thou canst write it?”

downright adverb US /ˈdaʊnraɪt/

thoroughgoing

From this reading “Nothing but downright bawdry: Sirrah, rascal, Is this an age for ribaldry in verse; When every gentleman in town speaks it With so much better grace, than thou canst write it?”

rascal noun US /ˈræskəl/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading “Nothing but downright bawdry: Sirrah, rascal, Is this an age for ribaldry in verse; When every gentleman in town speaks it With so much better grace, than thou canst write it?”

rhymes noun US /raɪmz/

plural of “rhyme” — correspondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)

From this reading “I'll beat thee with a stave of thy own rhymes.”

ribaldry noun US /ˈraɪbɑːldri/

ribald humor

From this reading “Nothing but downright bawdry: Sirrah, rascal, Is this an age for ribaldry in verse; When every gentleman in town speaks it With so much better grace, than thou canst write it?”

speaks verb US /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading “Nothing but downright bawdry: Sirrah, rascal, Is this an age for ribaldry in verse; When every gentleman in town speaks it With so much better grace, than thou canst write it?”

stave noun US /steɪv/

(music) the system of five horizontal lines on which the musical notes are written

From this reading “I'll beat thee with a stave of thy own rhymes.”

verse noun US /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading “Nothing but downright bawdry: Sirrah, rascal, Is this an age for ribaldry in verse; When every gentleman in town speaks it With so much better grace, than thou canst write it?”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _1 Serv_.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I'll beat thee with a stave of thy own rhymes.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Nothing but downright bawdry: Sirrah, rascal, Is this an age for ribaldry in verse; When every gentleman in town speaks it With so much better grace, than thou canst write it?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Nothing but downright bawdry: Sirrah, rascal, Is this an age for ribaldry in verse; When every gentleman in town speaks it With so much better grace, than thou canst write it?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Let me see; what's here? as I live, [_Takes it_.

bawdrynoun

lewd or obscene talk or writing

From this reading Nothing but downright bawdry: Sirrah, rascal, Is this an age for ribaldry in verse; When every gentleman in town speaks it With so much better grace, than thou canst write it?

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading I'll beat thee with a stave of thy own rhymes.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Nothing but downright bawdry: Sirrah, rascal, Is this an age for ribaldry in verse; When every gentleman in town speaks it With so much better grace, than thou canst write it?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Nothing but downright bawdry: Sirrah, rascal, Is this an age for ribaldry in verse; When every gentleman in town speaks it With so much better grace, than thou canst write it?

canstmodal verbUS /kænst/

an old form of “can”, used with “thou”

From this reading Nothing but downright bawdry: Sirrah, rascal, Is this an age for ribaldry in verse; When every gentleman in town speaks it With so much better grace, than thou canst write it?

downrightadverbUS /ˈdaʊnraɪt/

thoroughgoing

From this reading Nothing but downright bawdry: Sirrah, rascal, Is this an age for ribaldry in verse; When every gentleman in town speaks it With so much better grace, than thou canst write it?

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Nothing but downright bawdry: Sirrah, rascal, Is this an age for ribaldry in verse; When every gentleman in town speaks it With so much better grace, than thou canst write it?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Nothing but downright bawdry: Sirrah, rascal, Is this an age for ribaldry in verse; When every gentleman in town speaks it With so much better grace, than thou canst write it?

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Nothing but downright bawdry: Sirrah, rascal, Is this an age for ribaldry in verse; When every gentleman in town speaks it With so much better grace, than thou canst write it?

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading Nothing but downright bawdry: Sirrah, rascal, Is this an age for ribaldry in verse; When every gentleman in town speaks it With so much better grace, than thou canst write it?

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Let me see; what's here? as I live, [_Takes it_.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Let me see; what's here? as I live, [_Takes it_.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'll beat thee with a stave of thy own rhymes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nothing but downright bawdry: Sirrah, rascal, Is this an age for ribaldry in verse; When every gentleman in town speaks it With so much better grace, than thou canst write it?

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nothing but downright bawdry: Sirrah, rascal, Is this an age for ribaldry in verse; When every gentleman in town speaks it With so much better grace, than thou canst write it?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Let me see; what's here? as I live, [_Takes it_.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let me see; what's here? as I live, [_Takes it_.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Let me see; what's here? as I live, [_Takes it_.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let me see; what's here? as I live, [_Takes it_.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Nothing but downright bawdry: Sirrah, rascal, Is this an age for ribaldry in verse; When every gentleman in town speaks it With so much better grace, than thou canst write it?

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing but downright bawdry: Sirrah, rascal, Is this an age for ribaldry in verse; When every gentleman in town speaks it With so much better grace, than thou canst write it?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I'll beat thee with a stave of thy own rhymes.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I'll beat thee with a stave of thy own rhymes.

PoetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading _Poet_.

rascalnounUS /ˈræskəl/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading Nothing but downright bawdry: Sirrah, rascal, Is this an age for ribaldry in verse; When every gentleman in town speaks it With so much better grace, than thou canst write it?

rhymesnounUS /raɪmz/

plural of “rhyme” — correspondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)

From this reading I'll beat thee with a stave of thy own rhymes.

ribaldrynounUS /ˈraɪbɑːldri/

ribald humor

From this reading Nothing but downright bawdry: Sirrah, rascal, Is this an age for ribaldry in verse; When every gentleman in town speaks it With so much better grace, than thou canst write it?

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Let me see; what's here? as I live, [_Takes it_.

Serv

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _1 Serv_.

Sirrahnoun

formerly a contemptuous term of address to an inferior man or boy; often used in anger

From this reading Nothing but downright bawdry: Sirrah, rascal, Is this an age for ribaldry in verse; When every gentleman in town speaks it With so much better grace, than thou canst write it?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Nothing but downright bawdry: Sirrah, rascal, Is this an age for ribaldry in verse; When every gentleman in town speaks it With so much better grace, than thou canst write it?

speaksverbUS /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading Nothing but downright bawdry: Sirrah, rascal, Is this an age for ribaldry in verse; When every gentleman in town speaks it With so much better grace, than thou canst write it?

stavenounUS /steɪv/

(music) the system of five horizontal lines on which the musical notes are written

From this reading I'll beat thee with a stave of thy own rhymes.

TakesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading Let me see; what's here? as I live, [_Takes it_.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Nothing but downright bawdry: Sirrah, rascal, Is this an age for ribaldry in verse; When every gentleman in town speaks it With so much better grace, than thou canst write it?

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading I'll beat thee with a stave of thy own rhymes.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Nothing but downright bawdry: Sirrah, rascal, Is this an age for ribaldry in verse; When every gentleman in town speaks it With so much better grace, than thou canst write it?

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Nothing but downright bawdry: Sirrah, rascal, Is this an age for ribaldry in verse; When every gentleman in town speaks it With so much better grace, than thou canst write it?

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading I'll beat thee with a stave of thy own rhymes.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Nothing but downright bawdry: Sirrah, rascal, Is this an age for ribaldry in verse; When every gentleman in town speaks it With so much better grace, than thou canst write it?

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading Nothing but downright bawdry: Sirrah, rascal, Is this an age for ribaldry in verse; When every gentleman in town speaks it With so much better grace, than thou canst write it?

what's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let me see; what's here? as I live, [_Takes it_.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Nothing but downright bawdry: Sirrah, rascal, Is this an age for ribaldry in verse; When every gentleman in town speaks it With so much better grace, than thou canst write it?

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Nothing but downright bawdry: Sirrah, rascal, Is this an age for ribaldry in verse; When every gentleman in town speaks it With so much better grace, than thou canst write it?

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading Nothing but downright bawdry: Sirrah, rascal, Is this an age for ribaldry in verse; When every gentleman in town speaks it With so much better grace, than thou canst write it?

Chapter 10 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02 by John Dryden holds 357 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 357 sentences of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02 by John Dryden exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 357 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02

Common questions about reading The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02 by John Dryden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02?

Yes. All 10588 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12166 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12166, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2118 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02 section by section

How to work through The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02

Words and structures a reader meets early in The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eighteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.