Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02
The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02 is here in full — 351 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02
Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Cort_.
Unknown, I swear, those wrongs were which I wrought, But my complaints will much more just appear, Who from another world my freedom brought, And to your conquering eyes have lost it here.
_Cyd_.
Where is that other world, from whence you came?
_Cort_.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02 is here in full — 351 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Cort_.
Line 2
Unknown, I swear, those wrongs were which I wrought, But my complaints will much more just appear, Who from another world my freedom brought, And to your conquering eyes have lost it here.
/ənˈnoʊn aɪ swer ðoʊz rɔːŋz wɜːr wɪtʃ aɪ rɔːt bʌt maɪ kəmˈpleɪnts wɪl mʌtʃ mɔːr dʒʌst əˈpɪr huː frʌm əˈnʌðər wɜːrld maɪ ˈfriːdəm brɔːt ənd tuː jɔːr ˈkɑːŋkərɪŋ aɪz hæv lɔːst ɪt hiːr/
Line 3
_Cyd_.
Line 4
Where is that other world, from whence you came?
/wer ɪz ðæt ˈʌðər wɜːrld frʌm wens juː keɪm/
Line 5
_Cort_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

complaints noun US /kəmˈpleɪnts/

plural of “complaint” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading “Unknown, I swear, those wrongs were which I wrought, But my complaints will much more just appear, Who from another world my freedom brought, And to your conquering eyes have lost it here.”

conquering noun US /ˈkɑːŋkərɪŋ/

the act of conquering

From this reading “Unknown, I swear, those wrongs were which I wrought, But my complaints will much more just appear, Who from another world my freedom brought, And to your conquering eyes have lost it here.”

freedom noun US /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading “Unknown, I swear, those wrongs were which I wrought, But my complaints will much more just appear, Who from another world my freedom brought, And to your conquering eyes have lost it here.”

swear verb US /swer/

utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading “Unknown, I swear, those wrongs were which I wrought, But my complaints will much more just appear, Who from another world my freedom brought, And to your conquering eyes have lost it here.”

Unknown adjective US /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading “Unknown, I swear, those wrongs were which I wrought, But my complaints will much more just appear, Who from another world my freedom brought, And to your conquering eyes have lost it here.”

whence adverb US /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading “Where is that other world, from whence you came?”

wrongs noun US /rɔːŋz/

plural of “wrong” — that which is contrary to the principles of justice or law

From this reading “Unknown, I swear, those wrongs were which I wrought, But my complaints will much more just appear, Who from another world my freedom brought, And to your conquering eyes have lost it here.”

wrought adjective US /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading “Unknown, I swear, those wrongs were which I wrought, But my complaints will much more just appear, Who from another world my freedom brought, And to your conquering eyes have lost it here.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Unknown, I swear, those wrongs were which I wrought, But my complaints will much more just appear, Who from another world my freedom brought, And to your conquering eyes have lost it here.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Unknown, I swear, those wrongs were which I wrought, But my complaints will much more just appear, Who from another world my freedom brought, And to your conquering eyes have lost it here.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Unknown, I swear, those wrongs were which I wrought, But my complaints will much more just appear, Who from another world my freedom brought, And to your conquering eyes have lost it here.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Unknown, I swear, those wrongs were which I wrought, But my complaints will much more just appear, Who from another world my freedom brought, And to your conquering eyes have lost it here.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Unknown, I swear, those wrongs were which I wrought, But my complaints will much more just appear, Who from another world my freedom brought, And to your conquering eyes have lost it here.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Where is that other world, from whence you came?

complaintsnounUS /kəmˈpleɪnts/

plural of “complaint” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading Unknown, I swear, those wrongs were which I wrought, But my complaints will much more just appear, Who from another world my freedom brought, And to your conquering eyes have lost it here.

conqueringnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkərɪŋ/

the act of conquering

From this reading Unknown, I swear, those wrongs were which I wrought, But my complaints will much more just appear, Who from another world my freedom brought, And to your conquering eyes have lost it here.

Cort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Cort_.

Cyd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Cyd_.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Unknown, I swear, those wrongs were which I wrought, But my complaints will much more just appear, Who from another world my freedom brought, And to your conquering eyes have lost it here.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading Unknown, I swear, those wrongs were which I wrought, But my complaints will much more just appear, Who from another world my freedom brought, And to your conquering eyes have lost it here.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Unknown, I swear, those wrongs were which I wrought, But my complaints will much more just appear, Who from another world my freedom brought, And to your conquering eyes have lost it here.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Unknown, I swear, those wrongs were which I wrought, But my complaints will much more just appear, Who from another world my freedom brought, And to your conquering eyes have lost it here.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Unknown, I swear, those wrongs were which I wrought, But my complaints will much more just appear, Who from another world my freedom brought, And to your conquering eyes have lost it here.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Unknown, I swear, those wrongs were which I wrought, But my complaints will much more just appear, Who from another world my freedom brought, And to your conquering eyes have lost it here.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Where is that other world, from whence you came?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Unknown, I swear, those wrongs were which I wrought, But my complaints will much more just appear, Who from another world my freedom brought, And to your conquering eyes have lost it here.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Unknown, I swear, those wrongs were which I wrought, But my complaints will much more just appear, Who from another world my freedom brought, And to your conquering eyes have lost it here.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Unknown, I swear, those wrongs were which I wrought, But my complaints will much more just appear, Who from another world my freedom brought, And to your conquering eyes have lost it here.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Unknown, I swear, those wrongs were which I wrought, But my complaints will much more just appear, Who from another world my freedom brought, And to your conquering eyes have lost it here.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Unknown, I swear, those wrongs were which I wrought, But my complaints will much more just appear, Who from another world my freedom brought, And to your conquering eyes have lost it here.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Unknown, I swear, those wrongs were which I wrought, But my complaints will much more just appear, Who from another world my freedom brought, And to your conquering eyes have lost it here.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Where is that other world, from whence you came?

swearverbUS /swer/

utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading Unknown, I swear, those wrongs were which I wrought, But my complaints will much more just appear, Who from another world my freedom brought, And to your conquering eyes have lost it here.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Where is that other world, from whence you came?

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Unknown, I swear, those wrongs were which I wrought, But my complaints will much more just appear, Who from another world my freedom brought, And to your conquering eyes have lost it here.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Unknown, I swear, those wrongs were which I wrought, But my complaints will much more just appear, Who from another world my freedom brought, And to your conquering eyes have lost it here.

UnknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading Unknown, I swear, those wrongs were which I wrought, But my complaints will much more just appear, Who from another world my freedom brought, And to your conquering eyes have lost it here.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Unknown, I swear, those wrongs were which I wrought, But my complaints will much more just appear, Who from another world my freedom brought, And to your conquering eyes have lost it here.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading Where is that other world, from whence you came?

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where is that other world, from whence you came?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Unknown, I swear, those wrongs were which I wrought, But my complaints will much more just appear, Who from another world my freedom brought, And to your conquering eyes have lost it here.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Unknown, I swear, those wrongs were which I wrought, But my complaints will much more just appear, Who from another world my freedom brought, And to your conquering eyes have lost it here.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Unknown, I swear, those wrongs were which I wrought, But my complaints will much more just appear, Who from another world my freedom brought, And to your conquering eyes have lost it here.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Unknown, I swear, those wrongs were which I wrought, But my complaints will much more just appear, Who from another world my freedom brought, And to your conquering eyes have lost it here.

wrongsnounUS /rɔːŋz/

plural of “wrong” — that which is contrary to the principles of justice or law

From this reading Unknown, I swear, those wrongs were which I wrought, But my complaints will much more just appear, Who from another world my freedom brought, And to your conquering eyes have lost it here.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading Unknown, I swear, those wrongs were which I wrought, But my complaints will much more just appear, Who from another world my freedom brought, And to your conquering eyes have lost it here.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Where is that other world, from whence you came?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Unknown, I swear, those wrongs were which I wrought, But my complaints will much more just appear, Who from another world my freedom brought, And to your conquering eyes have lost it here.

Chapter 20 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02 by John Dryden holds 351 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02 contain?

Chapter 20 holds 351 sentences of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02 by John Dryden exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 351 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02

Common questions about reading The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02 by John Dryden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02?

Yes. All 10588 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12166 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12166, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2118 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02 section by section

How to work through The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02

Words and structures a reader meets early in The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eighteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.