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The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03
The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03 is here in full — 361 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Lop._ Must I then betray my friend?
_Bel._ In that case my friend is a Turk to me, if he will be so barbarous as to retain two women to his private use.
I will be factious for all distressed damsels; who would much rather have their cause tried by a full jury, than a single judge.
_Lop._ Well, sir, I will take your counsel; and if I err, the fault be on love and you.
[_Exit_ LOP.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03 is here in full — 361 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Lop._ Must I then betray my friend?
/lɑːp mʌst aɪ ðen bɪˈtreɪ maɪ frend/
Line 2
_Bel._ In that case my friend is a Turk to me, if he will be so barbarous as to retain two women to his private use.
/bel ɪn ðæt keɪs maɪ frend ɪz ə tɜːrk tuː miː ɪf hiː wɪl biː soʊ ˈbɑːrbərəs æz tuː rɪˈteɪn tuː ˈwɪmən tuː hɪz ˈpraɪvət juːs/
Line 3
I will be factious for all distressed damsels; who would much rather have their cause tried by a full jury, than a single judge.
Line 4
_Lop._ Well, sir, I will take your counsel; and if I err, the fault be on love and you.
/lɑːp wel sɜːr aɪ wɪl teɪk jɔːr ˈkaʊnsəl ənd ɪf aɪ er ðə fɔːlt biː ɑːn lʌv ənd juː/
Line 5
[_Exit_ LOP.
/ˈeɡzɪt lɑːp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barbarous adjective US /ˈbɑːrbərəs/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading “_Bel._ In that case my friend is a Turk to me, if he will be so barbarous as to retain two women to his private use.”

Bel noun US /bel/

a logarithmic unit of sound intensity equal to 10 decibels

distressed adjective US /dɪˈstrest/

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading “I will be factious for all distressed damsels; who would much rather have their cause tried by a full jury, than a single judge.”

err verb US /er/

to make a mistake or be incorrect

From this reading “_Lop._ Well, sir, I will take your counsel; and if I err, the fault be on love and you.”

jury noun US /ˈdʒʊri/

a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading “I will be factious for all distressed damsels; who would much rather have their cause tried by a full jury, than a single judge.”

Lop verb US /lɑːp/

cut off from a whole

From this reading “[_Exit_ LOP.”

retain verb US /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading “_Bel._ In that case my friend is a Turk to me, if he will be so barbarous as to retain two women to his private use.”

Turk noun US /tɜːrk/

a native or inhabitant of Turkey

From this reading “_Bel._ In that case my friend is a Turk to me, if he will be so barbarous as to retain two women to his private use.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

two women noun + noun counted as “two woman”

In this reading “_Bel._ In that case my friend is a Turk to me, if he will be so barbarous as to retain two women to his private use.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Bel._ In that case my friend is a Turk to me, if he will be so barbarous as to retain two women to his private use.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I will be factious for all distressed damsels; who would much rather have their cause tried by a full jury, than a single judge.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Lop._ Well, sir, I will take your counsel; and if I err, the fault be on love and you.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Bel._ In that case my friend is a Turk to me, if he will be so barbarous as to retain two women to his private use.

barbarousadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːrbərəs/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading _Bel._ In that case my friend is a Turk to me, if he will be so barbarous as to retain two women to his private use.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _Bel._ In that case my friend is a Turk to me, if he will be so barbarous as to retain two women to his private use.

BelnounUS /bel/

a logarithmic unit of sound intensity equal to 10 decibels

From this reading _Bel._ In that case my friend is a Turk to me, if he will be so barbarous as to retain two women to his private use.

betrayverbUS /bɪˈtreɪ/

reveal unintentionally

From this reading _Lop._ Must I then betray my friend?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I will be factious for all distressed damsels; who would much rather have their cause tried by a full jury, than a single judge.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading _Bel._ In that case my friend is a Turk to me, if he will be so barbarous as to retain two women to his private use.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading I will be factious for all distressed damsels; who would much rather have their cause tried by a full jury, than a single judge.

counselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading _Lop._ Well, sir, I will take your counsel; and if I err, the fault be on love and you.

damsels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I will be factious for all distressed damsels; who would much rather have their cause tried by a full jury, than a single judge.

distressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrest/

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading I will be factious for all distressed damsels; who would much rather have their cause tried by a full jury, than a single judge.

errverbUS /er/

to make a mistake or be incorrect

From this reading _Lop._ Well, sir, I will take your counsel; and if I err, the fault be on love and you.

ExitnounUS /ˈeɡzɪt/

an opening that permits escape or release

From this reading [_Exit_ LOP.

factiousadjective

dissenting (especially dissenting with the majority opinion)

From this reading I will be factious for all distressed damsels; who would much rather have their cause tried by a full jury, than a single judge.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading _Lop._ Well, sir, I will take your counsel; and if I err, the fault be on love and you.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I will be factious for all distressed damsels; who would much rather have their cause tried by a full jury, than a single judge.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading _Lop._ Must I then betray my friend?

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading I will be factious for all distressed damsels; who would much rather have their cause tried by a full jury, than a single judge.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I will be factious for all distressed damsels; who would much rather have their cause tried by a full jury, than a single judge.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Bel._ In that case my friend is a Turk to me, if he will be so barbarous as to retain two women to his private use.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Bel._ In that case my friend is a Turk to me, if he will be so barbarous as to retain two women to his private use.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Lop._ Must I then betray my friend?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading _Bel._ In that case my friend is a Turk to me, if he will be so barbarous as to retain two women to his private use.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Bel._ In that case my friend is a Turk to me, if he will be so barbarous as to retain two women to his private use.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Bel._ In that case my friend is a Turk to me, if he will be so barbarous as to retain two women to his private use.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading I will be factious for all distressed damsels; who would much rather have their cause tried by a full jury, than a single judge.

jurynounUS /ˈdʒʊri/

a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading I will be factious for all distressed damsels; who would much rather have their cause tried by a full jury, than a single judge.

LopverbUS /lɑːp/

cut off from a whole

From this reading _Lop._ Must I then betray my friend?

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading _Lop._ Well, sir, I will take your counsel; and if I err, the fault be on love and you.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Bel._ In that case my friend is a Turk to me, if he will be so barbarous as to retain two women to his private use.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I will be factious for all distressed damsels; who would much rather have their cause tried by a full jury, than a single judge.

Mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading _Lop._ Must I then betray my friend?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Lop._ Must I then betray my friend?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Lop._ Well, sir, I will take your counsel; and if I err, the fault be on love and you.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading _Bel._ In that case my friend is a Turk to me, if he will be so barbarous as to retain two women to his private use.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading I will be factious for all distressed damsels; who would much rather have their cause tried by a full jury, than a single judge.

retainverbUS /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading _Bel._ In that case my friend is a Turk to me, if he will be so barbarous as to retain two women to his private use.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading I will be factious for all distressed damsels; who would much rather have their cause tried by a full jury, than a single judge.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading _Lop._ Well, sir, I will take your counsel; and if I err, the fault be on love and you.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _Bel._ In that case my friend is a Turk to me, if he will be so barbarous as to retain two women to his private use.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading _Lop._ Well, sir, I will take your counsel; and if I err, the fault be on love and you.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I will be factious for all distressed damsels; who would much rather have their cause tried by a full jury, than a single judge.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Bel._ In that case my friend is a Turk to me, if he will be so barbarous as to retain two women to his private use.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Lop._ Well, sir, I will take your counsel; and if I err, the fault be on love and you.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I will be factious for all distressed damsels; who would much rather have their cause tried by a full jury, than a single judge.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading _Lop._ Must I then betray my friend?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Bel._ In that case my friend is a Turk to me, if he will be so barbarous as to retain two women to his private use.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading I will be factious for all distressed damsels; who would much rather have their cause tried by a full jury, than a single judge.

TurknounUS /tɜːrk/

a native or inhabitant of Turkey

From this reading _Bel._ In that case my friend is a Turk to me, if he will be so barbarous as to retain two women to his private use.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading _Bel._ In that case my friend is a Turk to me, if he will be so barbarous as to retain two women to his private use.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading _Bel._ In that case my friend is a Turk to me, if he will be so barbarous as to retain two women to his private use.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading _Lop._ Well, sir, I will take your counsel; and if I err, the fault be on love and you.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I will be factious for all distressed damsels; who would much rather have their cause tried by a full jury, than a single judge.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading _Bel._ In that case my friend is a Turk to me, if he will be so barbarous as to retain two women to his private use.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading _Bel._ In that case my friend is a Turk to me, if he will be so barbarous as to retain two women to his private use.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I will be factious for all distressed damsels; who would much rather have their cause tried by a full jury, than a single judge.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Lop._ Well, sir, I will take your counsel; and if I err, the fault be on love and you.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Lop._ Well, sir, I will take your counsel; and if I err, the fault be on love and you.

Chapter 14 of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03 by John Dryden holds 361 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03 contain?

Chapter 14 holds 361 sentences of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03 by John Dryden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 361 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03

Common questions about reading The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03 by John Dryden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03?

Yes. All 6547 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37645 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37645, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03 take to read?

About 545 minutes of reading across 1310 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03 section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eighteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.