Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03
The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03 is here in full — 376 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Val._ To bring Porphyrius only to my sight, Was not to show your pity, but your spite: Would you but half oblige her you adore?
You should not have done this, or should do more.
_Plac._ Alas! what hope can there be left for me, When I must sink into the mine I see?
My heart will fall before you, if I stay; Each word you speak saps part of it away.
----Yet all my fortune on his death is set; And he may love her, though he loves not yet.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03 is here in full — 376 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Val._ To bring Porphyrius only to my sight, Was not to show your pity, but your spite: Would you but half oblige her you adore?
Line 2
You should not have done this, or should do more.
/juː ʃʊd nɑːt hæv dʌn ðɪs ɔːr ʃʊd duː mɔːr/
Line 3
_Plac._ Alas! what hope can there be left for me, When I must sink into the mine I see?
Line 4
My heart will fall before you, if I stay; Each word you speak saps part of it away.
/maɪ hɑːrt wɪl fɔːl bɪˈfɔːr juː ɪf aɪ steɪ iːtʃ wɜːrd juː spiːk sæps pɑːrt ʌv ɪt əˈweɪ/
Line 5
----Yet all my fortune on his death is set; And he may love her, though he loves not yet.
/jet ɔːl maɪ ˈfɔːrtʃən ɑːn hɪz deθ ɪz set ənd hiː meɪ lʌv hɜːr ðoʊ hiː lʌvz nɑːt jet/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adore verb US /əˈdɔːr/

love intensely

From this reading “_Val._ To bring Porphyrius only to my sight, Was not to show your pity, but your spite: Would you but half oblige her you adore?”

Alas exclamation US /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading “_Plac._ Alas! what hope can there be left for me, When I must sink into the mine I see?”

loves noun US /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “----Yet all my fortune on his death is set; And he may love her, though he loves not yet.”

oblige verb US /əˈblaɪdʒ/

force somebody to do something

From this reading “_Val._ To bring Porphyrius only to my sight, Was not to show your pity, but your spite: Would you but half oblige her you adore?”

pity noun US /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading “_Val._ To bring Porphyrius only to my sight, Was not to show your pity, but your spite: Would you but half oblige her you adore?”

saps noun US /sæps/

plural of “sap” — a watery solution of sugars, salts, and minerals that circulates through the vascular system of a plant

From this reading “My heart will fall before you, if I stay; Each word you speak saps part of it away.”

sink verb US /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading “_Plac._ Alas! what hope can there be left for me, When I must sink into the mine I see?”

spite noun US /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading “_Val._ To bring Porphyrius only to my sight, Was not to show your pity, but your spite: Would you but half oblige her you adore?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sink into verb + particle

In this reading “_Plac._ Alas! what hope can there be left for me, When I must sink into the mine I see?”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adoreverbUS /əˈdɔːr/

love intensely

From this reading _Val._ To bring Porphyrius only to my sight, Was not to show your pity, but your spite: Would you but half oblige her you adore?

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading _Plac._ Alas! what hope can there be left for me, When I must sink into the mine I see?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ----Yet all my fortune on his death is set; And he may love her, though he loves not yet.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ----Yet all my fortune on his death is set; And he may love her, though he loves not yet.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading My heart will fall before you, if I stay; Each word you speak saps part of it away.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _Plac._ Alas! what hope can there be left for me, When I must sink into the mine I see?

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading My heart will fall before you, if I stay; Each word you speak saps part of it away.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading _Val._ To bring Porphyrius only to my sight, Was not to show your pity, but your spite: Would you but half oblige her you adore?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _Val._ To bring Porphyrius only to my sight, Was not to show your pity, but your spite: Would you but half oblige her you adore?

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading _Plac._ Alas! what hope can there be left for me, When I must sink into the mine I see?

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading ----Yet all my fortune on his death is set; And he may love her, though he loves not yet.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading You should not have done this, or should do more.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading You should not have done this, or should do more.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading My heart will fall before you, if I stay; Each word you speak saps part of it away.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading My heart will fall before you, if I stay; Each word you speak saps part of it away.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Plac._ Alas! what hope can there be left for me, When I must sink into the mine I see?

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading ----Yet all my fortune on his death is set; And he may love her, though he loves not yet.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading _Val._ To bring Porphyrius only to my sight, Was not to show your pity, but your spite: Would you but half oblige her you adore?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You should not have done this, or should do more.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ----Yet all my fortune on his death is set; And he may love her, though he loves not yet.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading My heart will fall before you, if I stay; Each word you speak saps part of it away.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading _Val._ To bring Porphyrius only to my sight, Was not to show your pity, but your spite: Would you but half oblige her you adore?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ----Yet all my fortune on his death is set; And he may love her, though he loves not yet.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading _Plac._ Alas! what hope can there be left for me, When I must sink into the mine I see?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Plac._ Alas! what hope can there be left for me, When I must sink into the mine I see?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading My heart will fall before you, if I stay; Each word you speak saps part of it away.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading _Plac._ Alas! what hope can there be left for me, When I must sink into the mine I see?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ----Yet all my fortune on his death is set; And he may love her, though he loves not yet.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading My heart will fall before you, if I stay; Each word you speak saps part of it away.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading _Plac._ Alas! what hope can there be left for me, When I must sink into the mine I see?

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading ----Yet all my fortune on his death is set; And he may love her, though he loves not yet.

lovesnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading ----Yet all my fortune on his death is set; And he may love her, though he loves not yet.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading ----Yet all my fortune on his death is set; And he may love her, though he loves not yet.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Plac._ Alas! what hope can there be left for me, When I must sink into the mine I see?

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Plac._ Alas! what hope can there be left for me, When I must sink into the mine I see?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading You should not have done this, or should do more.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading _Plac._ Alas! what hope can there be left for me, When I must sink into the mine I see?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Val._ To bring Porphyrius only to my sight, Was not to show your pity, but your spite: Would you but half oblige her you adore?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Val._ To bring Porphyrius only to my sight, Was not to show your pity, but your spite: Would you but half oblige her you adore?

obligeverbUS /əˈblaɪdʒ/

force somebody to do something

From this reading _Val._ To bring Porphyrius only to my sight, Was not to show your pity, but your spite: Would you but half oblige her you adore?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My heart will fall before you, if I stay; Each word you speak saps part of it away.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ----Yet all my fortune on his death is set; And he may love her, though he loves not yet.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading _Val._ To bring Porphyrius only to my sight, Was not to show your pity, but your spite: Would you but half oblige her you adore?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading You should not have done this, or should do more.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading My heart will fall before you, if I stay; Each word you speak saps part of it away.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading _Val._ To bring Porphyrius only to my sight, Was not to show your pity, but your spite: Would you but half oblige her you adore?

Plac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Plac._ Alas! what hope can there be left for me, When I must sink into the mine I see?

Porphyrius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Val._ To bring Porphyrius only to my sight, Was not to show your pity, but your spite: Would you but half oblige her you adore?

sapsnounUS /sæps/

plural of “sap” — a watery solution of sugars, salts, and minerals that circulates through the vascular system of a plant

From this reading My heart will fall before you, if I stay; Each word you speak saps part of it away.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading _Plac._ Alas! what hope can there be left for me, When I must sink into the mine I see?

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading ----Yet all my fortune on his death is set; And he may love her, though he loves not yet.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading You should not have done this, or should do more.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading _Val._ To bring Porphyrius only to my sight, Was not to show your pity, but your spite: Would you but half oblige her you adore?

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading _Val._ To bring Porphyrius only to my sight, Was not to show your pity, but your spite: Would you but half oblige her you adore?

sinkverbUS /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading _Plac._ Alas! what hope can there be left for me, When I must sink into the mine I see?

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading My heart will fall before you, if I stay; Each word you speak saps part of it away.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading _Val._ To bring Porphyrius only to my sight, Was not to show your pity, but your spite: Would you but half oblige her you adore?

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading My heart will fall before you, if I stay; Each word you speak saps part of it away.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Plac._ Alas! what hope can there be left for me, When I must sink into the mine I see?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _Plac._ Alas! what hope can there be left for me, When I must sink into the mine I see?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading You should not have done this, or should do more.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading ----Yet all my fortune on his death is set; And he may love her, though he loves not yet.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Val._ To bring Porphyrius only to my sight, Was not to show your pity, but your spite: Would you but half oblige her you adore?

Val

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Val._ To bring Porphyrius only to my sight, Was not to show your pity, but your spite: Would you but half oblige her you adore?

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Val._ To bring Porphyrius only to my sight, Was not to show your pity, but your spite: Would you but half oblige her you adore?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _Plac._ Alas! what hope can there be left for me, When I must sink into the mine I see?

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _Plac._ Alas! what hope can there be left for me, When I must sink into the mine I see?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading My heart will fall before you, if I stay; Each word you speak saps part of it away.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading My heart will fall before you, if I stay; Each word you speak saps part of it away.

Wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading _Val._ To bring Porphyrius only to my sight, Was not to show your pity, but your spite: Would you but half oblige her you adore?

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading ----Yet all my fortune on his death is set; And he may love her, though he loves not yet.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Val._ To bring Porphyrius only to my sight, Was not to show your pity, but your spite: Would you but half oblige her you adore?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Val._ To bring Porphyrius only to my sight, Was not to show your pity, but your spite: Would you but half oblige her you adore?

Chapter 18 of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03 by John Dryden holds 376 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03 contain?

Chapter 18 holds 376 sentences of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03 by John Dryden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 376 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03

Common questions about reading The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03 by John Dryden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03?

Yes. All 6547 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37645 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37645, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03 take to read?

About 545 minutes of reading across 1310 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03 section by section

How to work through The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eighteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.