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The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04
The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04 is here in full — 329 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Boab._ The alarm-bell rings from our Alhambra walls, And from the streets sound drums and ataballes.
[_Within, a bell, drums, and trumpets._ _Enter a Messenger._ How now? from whence proceed these new alarms?
_Mess._ The two fierce factions are again in arms; And, changing into blood the day's delight, The Zegrys with the Abencerrages fight; On each side their allies and friends appear; The Macas here, the Alabezes there: The Gazuls with the Bencerrages join, And, with the Zegrys, all great Gomel's line.
_Boab._ Draw up behind the Vivarambla place; Double my guards,--these factions I will face; And try if all the fury they can bring, Be proof against the presence of their king.
[_Exit_ BOAB.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04 is here in full — 329 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Boab._ The alarm-bell rings from our Alhambra walls, And from the streets sound drums and ataballes.
Line 2
[_Within, a bell, drums, and trumpets._ _Enter a Messenger._ How now? from whence proceed these new alarms?
Line 3
_Mess._ The two fierce factions are again in arms; And, changing into blood the day's delight, The Zegrys with the Abencerrages fight; On each side their allies and friends appear; The Macas here, the Alabezes there: The Gazuls with the Bencerrages join, And, with the Zegrys, all great Gomel's line.
Line 4
_Boab._ Draw up behind the Vivarambla place; Double my guards,--these factions I will face; And try if all the fury they can bring, Be proof against the presence of their king.
Line 5
[_Exit_ BOAB.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alarms noun US /əˈlɑːrmz/

plural of “alarm” — fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading “[_Within, a bell, drums, and trumpets._ _Enter a Messenger._ How now? from whence proceed these new alarms?”

Alhambra noun US /ælˈhæmbrə/

a fortified Moorish palace built near Granada by Muslim kings in the Middle Ages

From this reading “Boab._ The alarm-bell rings from our Alhambra walls, And from the streets sound drums and ataballes.”

allies noun US /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading “_Mess._ The two fierce factions are again in arms; And, changing into blood the day's delight, The Zegrys with the Abencerrages fight; On each side their allies and friends appear; The Macas here, the Alabezes there: The Gazuls with the Bencerrages join, And, with the Zegrys, all great Gomel's line.”

drums noun US /drʌmz/

plural of “drum” — a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading “Boab._ The alarm-bell rings from our Alhambra walls, And from the streets sound drums and ataballes.”

Exit noun US /ˈeɡzɪt/

an opening that permits escape or release

factions noun US /ˈfækʃənz/

plural of “faction” — a clique (often secret) that seeks power usually through intrigue

From this reading “_Mess._ The two fierce factions are again in arms; And, changing into blood the day's delight, The Zegrys with the Abencerrages fight; On each side their allies and friends appear; The Macas here, the Alabezes there: The Gazuls with the Bencerrages join, And, with the Zegrys, all great Gomel's line.”

Mess noun US /mes/

a state of confusion and disorderliness

trumpets noun US /ˈtrʌmpəts/

pitcher plant of southeastern United States having erect yellow trumpet-shaped pitchers with wide mouths and erect lids

From this reading “[_Within, a bell, drums, and trumpets._ _Enter a Messenger._ How now? from whence proceed these new alarms?”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [_Within, a bell, drums, and trumpets._ _Enter a Messenger._ How now? from whence proceed these new alarms?

Abencerrages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Mess._ The two fierce factions are again in arms; And, changing into blood the day's delight, The Zegrys with the Abencerrages fight; On each side their allies and friends appear; The Macas here, the Alabezes there: The Gazuls with the Bencerrages join, And, with the Zegrys, all great Gomel's line.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading _Mess._ The two fierce factions are again in arms; And, changing into blood the day's delight, The Zegrys with the Abencerrages fight; On each side their allies and friends appear; The Macas here, the Alabezes there: The Gazuls with the Bencerrages join, And, with the Zegrys, all great Gomel's line.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading _Boab._ Draw up behind the Vivarambla place; Double my guards,--these factions I will face; And try if all the fury they can bring, Be proof against the presence of their king.

Alabezes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Mess._ The two fierce factions are again in arms; And, changing into blood the day's delight, The Zegrys with the Abencerrages fight; On each side their allies and friends appear; The Macas here, the Alabezes there: The Gazuls with the Bencerrages join, And, with the Zegrys, all great Gomel's line.

alarm-bell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boab._ The alarm-bell rings from our Alhambra walls, And from the streets sound drums and ataballes.

alarmsnounUS /əˈlɑːrmz/

plural of “alarm” — fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading [_Within, a bell, drums, and trumpets._ _Enter a Messenger._ How now? from whence proceed these new alarms?

AlhambranounUS /ælˈhæmbrə/

a fortified Moorish palace built near Granada by Muslim kings in the Middle Ages

From this reading Boab._ The alarm-bell rings from our Alhambra walls, And from the streets sound drums and ataballes.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _Mess._ The two fierce factions are again in arms; And, changing into blood the day's delight, The Zegrys with the Abencerrages fight; On each side their allies and friends appear; The Macas here, the Alabezes there: The Gazuls with the Bencerrages join, And, with the Zegrys, all great Gomel's line.

alliesnounUS /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading _Mess._ The two fierce factions are again in arms; And, changing into blood the day's delight, The Zegrys with the Abencerrages fight; On each side their allies and friends appear; The Macas here, the Alabezes there: The Gazuls with the Bencerrages join, And, with the Zegrys, all great Gomel's line.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Boab._ The alarm-bell rings from our Alhambra walls, And from the streets sound drums and ataballes.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading _Mess._ The two fierce factions are again in arms; And, changing into blood the day's delight, The Zegrys with the Abencerrages fight; On each side their allies and friends appear; The Macas here, the Alabezes there: The Gazuls with the Bencerrages join, And, with the Zegrys, all great Gomel's line.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Mess._ The two fierce factions are again in arms; And, changing into blood the day's delight, The Zegrys with the Abencerrages fight; On each side their allies and friends appear; The Macas here, the Alabezes there: The Gazuls with the Bencerrages join, And, with the Zegrys, all great Gomel's line.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading _Mess._ The two fierce factions are again in arms; And, changing into blood the day's delight, The Zegrys with the Abencerrages fight; On each side their allies and friends appear; The Macas here, the Alabezes there: The Gazuls with the Bencerrages join, And, with the Zegrys, all great Gomel's line.

ataballes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boab._ The alarm-bell rings from our Alhambra walls, And from the streets sound drums and ataballes.

Beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _Boab._ Draw up behind the Vivarambla place; Double my guards,--these factions I will face; And try if all the fury they can bring, Be proof against the presence of their king.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading _Boab._ Draw up behind the Vivarambla place; Double my guards,--these factions I will face; And try if all the fury they can bring, Be proof against the presence of their king.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading [_Within, a bell, drums, and trumpets._ _Enter a Messenger._ How now? from whence proceed these new alarms?

Bencerrages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Mess._ The two fierce factions are again in arms; And, changing into blood the day's delight, The Zegrys with the Abencerrages fight; On each side their allies and friends appear; The Macas here, the Alabezes there: The Gazuls with the Bencerrages join, And, with the Zegrys, all great Gomel's line.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading _Mess._ The two fierce factions are again in arms; And, changing into blood the day's delight, The Zegrys with the Abencerrages fight; On each side their allies and friends appear; The Macas here, the Alabezes there: The Gazuls with the Bencerrages join, And, with the Zegrys, all great Gomel's line.

Boab

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boab._ The alarm-bell rings from our Alhambra walls, And from the streets sound drums and ataballes.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading _Boab._ Draw up behind the Vivarambla place; Double my guards,--these factions I will face; And try if all the fury they can bring, Be proof against the presence of their king.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading _Boab._ Draw up behind the Vivarambla place; Double my guards,--these factions I will face; And try if all the fury they can bring, Be proof against the presence of their king.

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading _Mess._ The two fierce factions are again in arms; And, changing into blood the day's delight, The Zegrys with the Abencerrages fight; On each side their allies and friends appear; The Macas here, the Alabezes there: The Gazuls with the Bencerrages join, And, with the Zegrys, all great Gomel's line.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading _Mess._ The two fierce factions are again in arms; And, changing into blood the day's delight, The Zegrys with the Abencerrages fight; On each side their allies and friends appear; The Macas here, the Alabezes there: The Gazuls with the Bencerrages join, And, with the Zegrys, all great Gomel's line.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading _Mess._ The two fierce factions are again in arms; And, changing into blood the day's delight, The Zegrys with the Abencerrages fight; On each side their allies and friends appear; The Macas here, the Alabezes there: The Gazuls with the Bencerrages join, And, with the Zegrys, all great Gomel's line.

DoubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading _Boab._ Draw up behind the Vivarambla place; Double my guards,--these factions I will face; And try if all the fury they can bring, Be proof against the presence of their king.

DrawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading _Boab._ Draw up behind the Vivarambla place; Double my guards,--these factions I will face; And try if all the fury they can bring, Be proof against the presence of their king.

drumsnounUS /drʌmz/

plural of “drum” — a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading Boab._ The alarm-bell rings from our Alhambra walls, And from the streets sound drums and ataballes.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading _Mess._ The two fierce factions are again in arms; And, changing into blood the day's delight, The Zegrys with the Abencerrages fight; On each side their allies and friends appear; The Macas here, the Alabezes there: The Gazuls with the Bencerrages join, And, with the Zegrys, all great Gomel's line.

EnterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading [_Within, a bell, drums, and trumpets._ _Enter a Messenger._ How now? from whence proceed these new alarms?

ExitnounUS /ˈeɡzɪt/

an opening that permits escape or release

From this reading [_Exit_ BOAB.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading _Boab._ Draw up behind the Vivarambla place; Double my guards,--these factions I will face; And try if all the fury they can bring, Be proof against the presence of their king.

factionsnounUS /ˈfækʃənz/

plural of “faction” — a clique (often secret) that seeks power usually through intrigue

From this reading _Mess._ The two fierce factions are again in arms; And, changing into blood the day's delight, The Zegrys with the Abencerrages fight; On each side their allies and friends appear; The Macas here, the Alabezes there: The Gazuls with the Bencerrages join, And, with the Zegrys, all great Gomel's line.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading _Mess._ The two fierce factions are again in arms; And, changing into blood the day's delight, The Zegrys with the Abencerrages fight; On each side their allies and friends appear; The Macas here, the Alabezes there: The Gazuls with the Bencerrages join, And, with the Zegrys, all great Gomel's line.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading _Mess._ The two fierce factions are again in arms; And, changing into blood the day's delight, The Zegrys with the Abencerrages fight; On each side their allies and friends appear; The Macas here, the Alabezes there: The Gazuls with the Bencerrages join, And, with the Zegrys, all great Gomel's line.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading _Mess._ The two fierce factions are again in arms; And, changing into blood the day's delight, The Zegrys with the Abencerrages fight; On each side their allies and friends appear; The Macas here, the Alabezes there: The Gazuls with the Bencerrages join, And, with the Zegrys, all great Gomel's line.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Boab._ The alarm-bell rings from our Alhambra walls, And from the streets sound drums and ataballes.

furynounUS /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading _Boab._ Draw up behind the Vivarambla place; Double my guards,--these factions I will face; And try if all the fury they can bring, Be proof against the presence of their king.

Gazuls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Mess._ The two fierce factions are again in arms; And, changing into blood the day's delight, The Zegrys with the Abencerrages fight; On each side their allies and friends appear; The Macas here, the Alabezes there: The Gazuls with the Bencerrages join, And, with the Zegrys, all great Gomel's line.

Gomel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Mess._ The two fierce factions are again in arms; And, changing into blood the day's delight, The Zegrys with the Abencerrages fight; On each side their allies and friends appear; The Macas here, the Alabezes there: The Gazuls with the Bencerrages join, And, with the Zegrys, all great Gomel's line.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading _Mess._ The two fierce factions are again in arms; And, changing into blood the day's delight, The Zegrys with the Abencerrages fight; On each side their allies and friends appear; The Macas here, the Alabezes there: The Gazuls with the Bencerrages join, And, with the Zegrys, all great Gomel's line.

guardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading _Boab._ Draw up behind the Vivarambla place; Double my guards,--these factions I will face; And try if all the fury they can bring, Be proof against the presence of their king.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading _Mess._ The two fierce factions are again in arms; And, changing into blood the day's delight, The Zegrys with the Abencerrages fight; On each side their allies and friends appear; The Macas here, the Alabezes there: The Gazuls with the Bencerrages join, And, with the Zegrys, all great Gomel's line.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_Within, a bell, drums, and trumpets._ _Enter a Messenger._ How now? from whence proceed these new alarms?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Boab._ Draw up behind the Vivarambla place; Double my guards,--these factions I will face; And try if all the fury they can bring, Be proof against the presence of their king.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading _Boab._ Draw up behind the Vivarambla place; Double my guards,--these factions I will face; And try if all the fury they can bring, Be proof against the presence of their king.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Mess._ The two fierce factions are again in arms; And, changing into blood the day's delight, The Zegrys with the Abencerrages fight; On each side their allies and friends appear; The Macas here, the Alabezes there: The Gazuls with the Bencerrages join, And, with the Zegrys, all great Gomel's line.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading _Mess._ The two fierce factions are again in arms; And, changing into blood the day's delight, The Zegrys with the Abencerrages fight; On each side their allies and friends appear; The Macas here, the Alabezes there: The Gazuls with the Bencerrages join, And, with the Zegrys, all great Gomel's line.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading _Mess._ The two fierce factions are again in arms; And, changing into blood the day's delight, The Zegrys with the Abencerrages fight; On each side their allies and friends appear; The Macas here, the Alabezes there: The Gazuls with the Bencerrages join, And, with the Zegrys, all great Gomel's line.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading _Boab._ Draw up behind the Vivarambla place; Double my guards,--these factions I will face; And try if all the fury they can bring, Be proof against the presence of their king.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading _Mess._ The two fierce factions are again in arms; And, changing into blood the day's delight, The Zegrys with the Abencerrages fight; On each side their allies and friends appear; The Macas here, the Alabezes there: The Gazuls with the Bencerrages join, And, with the Zegrys, all great Gomel's line.

Macas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Mess._ The two fierce factions are again in arms; And, changing into blood the day's delight, The Zegrys with the Abencerrages fight; On each side their allies and friends appear; The Macas here, the Alabezes there: The Gazuls with the Bencerrages join, And, with the Zegrys, all great Gomel's line.

MessnounUS /mes/

a state of confusion and disorderliness

From this reading _Mess._ The two fierce factions are again in arms; And, changing into blood the day's delight, The Zegrys with the Abencerrages fight; On each side their allies and friends appear; The Macas here, the Alabezes there: The Gazuls with the Bencerrages join, And, with the Zegrys, all great Gomel's line.

MessengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading [_Within, a bell, drums, and trumpets._ _Enter a Messenger._ How now? from whence proceed these new alarms?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Boab._ Draw up behind the Vivarambla place; Double my guards,--these factions I will face; And try if all the fury they can bring, Be proof against the presence of their king.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading [_Within, a bell, drums, and trumpets._ _Enter a Messenger._ How now? from whence proceed these new alarms?

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading [_Within, a bell, drums, and trumpets._ _Enter a Messenger._ How now? from whence proceed these new alarms?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Boab._ Draw up behind the Vivarambla place; Double my guards,--these factions I will face; And try if all the fury they can bring, Be proof against the presence of their king.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Mess._ The two fierce factions are again in arms; And, changing into blood the day's delight, The Zegrys with the Abencerrages fight; On each side their allies and friends appear; The Macas here, the Alabezes there: The Gazuls with the Bencerrages join, And, with the Zegrys, all great Gomel's line.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Boab._ The alarm-bell rings from our Alhambra walls, And from the streets sound drums and ataballes.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading _Boab._ Draw up behind the Vivarambla place; Double my guards,--these factions I will face; And try if all the fury they can bring, Be proof against the presence of their king.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading _Boab._ Draw up behind the Vivarambla place; Double my guards,--these factions I will face; And try if all the fury they can bring, Be proof against the presence of their king.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading [_Within, a bell, drums, and trumpets._ _Enter a Messenger._ How now? from whence proceed these new alarms?

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading _Boab._ Draw up behind the Vivarambla place; Double my guards,--these factions I will face; And try if all the fury they can bring, Be proof against the presence of their king.

ringsnounUS /rɪŋz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of a pair of heavy metal circles (usually covered with leather) suspended by ropes; used for gymnastic exercises

From this reading Boab._ The alarm-bell rings from our Alhambra walls, And from the streets sound drums and ataballes.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading _Mess._ The two fierce factions are again in arms; And, changing into blood the day's delight, The Zegrys with the Abencerrages fight; On each side their allies and friends appear; The Macas here, the Alabezes there: The Gazuls with the Bencerrages join, And, with the Zegrys, all great Gomel's line.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Boab._ The alarm-bell rings from our Alhambra walls, And from the streets sound drums and ataballes.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Boab._ The alarm-bell rings from our Alhambra walls, And from the streets sound drums and ataballes.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Boab._ The alarm-bell rings from our Alhambra walls, And from the streets sound drums and ataballes.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _Mess._ The two fierce factions are again in arms; And, changing into blood the day's delight, The Zegrys with the Abencerrages fight; On each side their allies and friends appear; The Macas here, the Alabezes there: The Gazuls with the Bencerrages join, And, with the Zegrys, all great Gomel's line.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _Mess._ The two fierce factions are again in arms; And, changing into blood the day's delight, The Zegrys with the Abencerrages fight; On each side their allies and friends appear; The Macas here, the Alabezes there: The Gazuls with the Bencerrages join, And, with the Zegrys, all great Gomel's line.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading [_Within, a bell, drums, and trumpets._ _Enter a Messenger._ How now? from whence proceed these new alarms?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Boab._ Draw up behind the Vivarambla place; Double my guards,--these factions I will face; And try if all the fury they can bring, Be proof against the presence of their king.

trumpetsnounUS /ˈtrʌmpəts/

pitcher plant of southeastern United States having erect yellow trumpet-shaped pitchers with wide mouths and erect lids

From this reading [_Within, a bell, drums, and trumpets._ _Enter a Messenger._ How now? from whence proceed these new alarms?

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading _Boab._ Draw up behind the Vivarambla place; Double my guards,--these factions I will face; And try if all the fury they can bring, Be proof against the presence of their king.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading _Mess._ The two fierce factions are again in arms; And, changing into blood the day's delight, The Zegrys with the Abencerrages fight; On each side their allies and friends appear; The Macas here, the Alabezes there: The Gazuls with the Bencerrages join, And, with the Zegrys, all great Gomel's line.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading _Boab._ Draw up behind the Vivarambla place; Double my guards,--these factions I will face; And try if all the fury they can bring, Be proof against the presence of their king.

Vivarambla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Boab._ Draw up behind the Vivarambla place; Double my guards,--these factions I will face; And try if all the fury they can bring, Be proof against the presence of their king.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Boab._ The alarm-bell rings from our Alhambra walls, And from the streets sound drums and ataballes.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading [_Within, a bell, drums, and trumpets._ _Enter a Messenger._ How now? from whence proceed these new alarms?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading _Boab._ Draw up behind the Vivarambla place; Double my guards,--these factions I will face; And try if all the fury they can bring, Be proof against the presence of their king.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Mess._ The two fierce factions are again in arms; And, changing into blood the day's delight, The Zegrys with the Abencerrages fight; On each side their allies and friends appear; The Macas here, the Alabezes there: The Gazuls with the Bencerrages join, And, with the Zegrys, all great Gomel's line.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading [_Within, a bell, drums, and trumpets._ _Enter a Messenger._ How now? from whence proceed these new alarms?

Zegrys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Mess._ The two fierce factions are again in arms; And, changing into blood the day's delight, The Zegrys with the Abencerrages fight; On each side their allies and friends appear; The Macas here, the Alabezes there: The Gazuls with the Bencerrages join, And, with the Zegrys, all great Gomel's line.

Chapter 2 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04 by John Dryden holds 329 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 329 sentences of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04 by John Dryden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 329 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04

Common questions about reading The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04 by John Dryden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04?

Yes. All 5803 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15349 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15349, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04 take to read?

About 483 minutes of reading across 1161 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04 section by section

How to work through The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04

Words and structures a reader meets early in The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eighteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.