Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04
The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04 is here in full — 323 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ACT V. SCENE I.
ALMANZOR _solus._ I have outfac'd myself; and justified, What I knew false, to all the world beside.
She was as faithless as her sex could be; And, now I am alone, she's so to me.
She's fallen! and, now, where shall we virtue find?
She was the last that stood of womankind.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04 is here in full — 323 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ACT V. SCENE I.
/ækt viː siːn aɪ/
Line 2
ALMANZOR _solus._ I have outfac'd myself; and justified, What I knew false, to all the world beside.
Line 3
She was as faithless as her sex could be; And, now I am alone, she's so to me.
Line 4
She's fallen! and, now, where shall we virtue find?
Line 5
She was the last that stood of womankind.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

act verb US /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading “ACT V. SCENE I.”

beside preposition US /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading “ALMANZOR _solus._ I have outfac'd myself; and justified, What I knew false, to all the world beside.”

fallen adjective US /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading “She's fallen! and, now, where shall we virtue find?”

false adjective US /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading “ALMANZOR _solus._ I have outfac'd myself; and justified, What I knew false, to all the world beside.”

justified adjective US /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading “ALMANZOR _solus._ I have outfac'd myself; and justified, What I knew false, to all the world beside.”

scene noun US /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading “ACT V. SCENE I.”

sex noun US /seks/

activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading “She was as faithless as her sex could be; And, now I am alone, she's so to me.”

virtue noun US /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading “She's fallen! and, now, where shall we virtue find?”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ACTverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading ACT V. SCENE I.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ALMANZOR _solus._ I have outfac'd myself; and justified, What I knew false, to all the world beside.

ALMANZOR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALMANZOR _solus._ I have outfac'd myself; and justified, What I knew false, to all the world beside.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading She was as faithless as her sex could be; And, now I am alone, she's so to me.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading She was as faithless as her sex could be; And, now I am alone, she's so to me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ALMANZOR _solus._ I have outfac'd myself; and justified, What I knew false, to all the world beside.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She was as faithless as her sex could be; And, now I am alone, she's so to me.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She was as faithless as her sex could be; And, now I am alone, she's so to me.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading ALMANZOR _solus._ I have outfac'd myself; and justified, What I knew false, to all the world beside.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She was as faithless as her sex could be; And, now I am alone, she's so to me.

faithlessadjective

having the character of, or characteristic of, a traitor

From this reading She was as faithless as her sex could be; And, now I am alone, she's so to me.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading She's fallen! and, now, where shall we virtue find?

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading ALMANZOR _solus._ I have outfac'd myself; and justified, What I knew false, to all the world beside.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading She's fallen! and, now, where shall we virtue find?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ALMANZOR _solus._ I have outfac'd myself; and justified, What I knew false, to all the world beside.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was as faithless as her sex could be; And, now I am alone, she's so to me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ACT V. SCENE I.

justifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading ALMANZOR _solus._ I have outfac'd myself; and justified, What I knew false, to all the world beside.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading ALMANZOR _solus._ I have outfac'd myself; and justified, What I knew false, to all the world beside.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading She was the last that stood of womankind.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She was as faithless as her sex could be; And, now I am alone, she's so to me.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading ALMANZOR _solus._ I have outfac'd myself; and justified, What I knew false, to all the world beside.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She was as faithless as her sex could be; And, now I am alone, she's so to me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was the last that stood of womankind.

outfac'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALMANZOR _solus._ I have outfac'd myself; and justified, What I knew false, to all the world beside.

SCENEnounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading ACT V. SCENE I.

sexnounUS /seks/

activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading She was as faithless as her sex could be; And, now I am alone, she's so to me.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading She's fallen! and, now, where shall we virtue find?

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was as faithless as her sex could be; And, now I am alone, she's so to me.

she's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was as faithless as her sex could be; And, now I am alone, she's so to me.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She was as faithless as her sex could be; And, now I am alone, she's so to me.

solus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALMANZOR _solus._ I have outfac'd myself; and justified, What I knew false, to all the world beside.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading She was the last that stood of womankind.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She was the last that stood of womankind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ALMANZOR _solus._ I have outfac'd myself; and justified, What I knew false, to all the world beside.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ALMANZOR _solus._ I have outfac'd myself; and justified, What I knew false, to all the world beside.

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading ACT V. SCENE I.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading She's fallen! and, now, where shall we virtue find?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was as faithless as her sex could be; And, now I am alone, she's so to me.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading She's fallen! and, now, where shall we virtue find?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading ALMANZOR _solus._ I have outfac'd myself; and justified, What I knew false, to all the world beside.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading She's fallen! and, now, where shall we virtue find?

womankindnoun

women as distinguished from men

From this reading She was the last that stood of womankind.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading ALMANZOR _solus._ I have outfac'd myself; and justified, What I knew false, to all the world beside.

Chapter 8 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04 by John Dryden holds 323 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 323 sentences of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04 by John Dryden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 323 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04

Common questions about reading The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04 by John Dryden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04?

Yes. All 5803 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15349 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15349, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04 take to read?

About 483 minutes of reading across 1161 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04 section by section

How to work through The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04

Words and structures a reader meets early in The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eighteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.