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The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04
The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04 is here in full — 323 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Vio._ Though I am not all air and fire, as you are, yet that little wit I have will serve to conduct my affairs without a governess.
_Lau._ No, gentlewoman, but it shall not.
Are you fit, at fifteen, to be trusted with a maidenhead?
It is as much as your betters can manage at full twenty.
_For 'tis of a nature so subtile, That, if it's not luted with care, The spirit will work through the bottle, And vanish away into air.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04 is here in full — 323 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Vio._ Though I am not all air and fire, as you are, yet that little wit I have will serve to conduct my affairs without a governess.
Line 2
_Lau._ No, gentlewoman, but it shall not.
Line 3
Are you fit, at fifteen, to be trusted with a maidenhead?
Line 4
It is as much as your betters can manage at full twenty.
/ɪt ɪz æz mʌtʃ æz jɔːr ˈbetərz kæn ˈmænədʒ æt fʊl ˈtwenti/
Line 5
_For 'tis of a nature so subtile, That, if it's not luted with care, The spirit will work through the bottle, And vanish away into air.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

betters noun US /ˈbetərz/

plural of “better” — something superior in quality or condition or effect

From this reading “It is as much as your betters can manage at full twenty.”

bottle noun US /ˈbɑːtəl/

a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading “_For 'tis of a nature so subtile, That, if it's not luted with care, The spirit will work through the bottle, And vanish away into air.”

gentlewoman noun US /ˈdʒentəlwʊmən/

a woman of refinement

From this reading “_Lau._ No, gentlewoman, but it shall not.”

governess noun US /ˈɡʌvərnəs/

a woman entrusted with the care and supervision of a child (especially in a private home)

From this reading “_Vio._ Though I am not all air and fire, as you are, yet that little wit I have will serve to conduct my affairs without a governess.”

manage verb US /ˈmænədʒ/

be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading “It is as much as your betters can manage at full twenty.”

trusted adjective US /ˈtrʌstɪd/

(of persons) worthy of trust or confidence

From this reading “Are you fit, at fifteen, to be trusted with a maidenhead?”

vanish verb US /ˈvænɪʃ/

get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading “_For 'tis of a nature so subtile, That, if it's not luted with care, The spirit will work through the bottle, And vanish away into air.”

wit noun US /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading “_Vio._ Though I am not all air and fire, as you are, yet that little wit I have will serve to conduct my affairs without a governess.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Vio._ Though I am not all air and fire, as you are, yet that little wit I have will serve to conduct my affairs without a governess.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading _Vio._ Though I am not all air and fire, as you are, yet that little wit I have will serve to conduct my affairs without a governess.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading _Vio._ Though I am not all air and fire, as you are, yet that little wit I have will serve to conduct my affairs without a governess.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _Vio._ Though I am not all air and fire, as you are, yet that little wit I have will serve to conduct my affairs without a governess.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading _Vio._ Though I am not all air and fire, as you are, yet that little wit I have will serve to conduct my affairs without a governess.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Vio._ Though I am not all air and fire, as you are, yet that little wit I have will serve to conduct my affairs without a governess.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Vio._ Though I am not all air and fire, as you are, yet that little wit I have will serve to conduct my affairs without a governess.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Vio._ Though I am not all air and fire, as you are, yet that little wit I have will serve to conduct my affairs without a governess.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Are you fit, at fifteen, to be trusted with a maidenhead?

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading _For 'tis of a nature so subtile, That, if it's not luted with care, The spirit will work through the bottle, And vanish away into air.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Are you fit, at fifteen, to be trusted with a maidenhead?

bettersnounUS /ˈbetərz/

plural of “better” — something superior in quality or condition or effect

From this reading It is as much as your betters can manage at full twenty.

bottlenounUS /ˈbɑːtəl/

a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading _For 'tis of a nature so subtile, That, if it's not luted with care, The spirit will work through the bottle, And vanish away into air.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _Lau._ No, gentlewoman, but it shall not.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It is as much as your betters can manage at full twenty.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading _For 'tis of a nature so subtile, That, if it's not luted with care, The spirit will work through the bottle, And vanish away into air.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading _Vio._ Though I am not all air and fire, as you are, yet that little wit I have will serve to conduct my affairs without a governess.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading Are you fit, at fifteen, to be trusted with a maidenhead?

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading _Vio._ Though I am not all air and fire, as you are, yet that little wit I have will serve to conduct my affairs without a governess.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Are you fit, at fifteen, to be trusted with a maidenhead?

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _For 'tis of a nature so subtile, That, if it's not luted with care, The spirit will work through the bottle, And vanish away into air.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading It is as much as your betters can manage at full twenty.

gentlewomannounUS /ˈdʒentəlwʊmən/

a woman of refinement

From this reading _Lau._ No, gentlewoman, but it shall not.

governessnounUS /ˈɡʌvərnəs/

a woman entrusted with the care and supervision of a child (especially in a private home)

From this reading _Vio._ Though I am not all air and fire, as you are, yet that little wit I have will serve to conduct my affairs without a governess.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _Vio._ Though I am not all air and fire, as you are, yet that little wit I have will serve to conduct my affairs without a governess.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Vio._ Though I am not all air and fire, as you are, yet that little wit I have will serve to conduct my affairs without a governess.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading _For 'tis of a nature so subtile, That, if it's not luted with care, The spirit will work through the bottle, And vanish away into air.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading _For 'tis of a nature so subtile, That, if it's not luted with care, The spirit will work through the bottle, And vanish away into air.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is as much as your betters can manage at full twenty.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Lau._ No, gentlewoman, but it shall not.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _For 'tis of a nature so subtile, That, if it's not luted with care, The spirit will work through the bottle, And vanish away into air.

Lau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Lau._ No, gentlewoman, but it shall not.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading _Vio._ Though I am not all air and fire, as you are, yet that little wit I have will serve to conduct my affairs without a governess.

luted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _For 'tis of a nature so subtile, That, if it's not luted with care, The spirit will work through the bottle, And vanish away into air.

maidenheadnoun

a fold of tissue that partly covers the entrance to the vagina of a virgin

From this reading Are you fit, at fifteen, to be trusted with a maidenhead?

manageverbUS /ˈmænədʒ/

be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading It is as much as your betters can manage at full twenty.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It is as much as your betters can manage at full twenty.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Vio._ Though I am not all air and fire, as you are, yet that little wit I have will serve to conduct my affairs without a governess.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading _For 'tis of a nature so subtile, That, if it's not luted with care, The spirit will work through the bottle, And vanish away into air.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading _Lau._ No, gentlewoman, but it shall not.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Vio._ Though I am not all air and fire, as you are, yet that little wit I have will serve to conduct my affairs without a governess.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _For 'tis of a nature so subtile, That, if it's not luted with care, The spirit will work through the bottle, And vanish away into air.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading _Vio._ Though I am not all air and fire, as you are, yet that little wit I have will serve to conduct my affairs without a governess.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading _Lau._ No, gentlewoman, but it shall not.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _For 'tis of a nature so subtile, That, if it's not luted with care, The spirit will work through the bottle, And vanish away into air.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading _For 'tis of a nature so subtile, That, if it's not luted with care, The spirit will work through the bottle, And vanish away into air.

subtile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _For 'tis of a nature so subtile, That, if it's not luted with care, The spirit will work through the bottle, And vanish away into air.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Vio._ Though I am not all air and fire, as you are, yet that little wit I have will serve to conduct my affairs without a governess.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _For 'tis of a nature so subtile, That, if it's not luted with care, The spirit will work through the bottle, And vanish away into air.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading _Vio._ Though I am not all air and fire, as you are, yet that little wit I have will serve to conduct my affairs without a governess.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading _For 'tis of a nature so subtile, That, if it's not luted with care, The spirit will work through the bottle, And vanish away into air.

tisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading _For 'tis of a nature so subtile, That, if it's not luted with care, The spirit will work through the bottle, And vanish away into air.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Vio._ Though I am not all air and fire, as you are, yet that little wit I have will serve to conduct my affairs without a governess.

trustedadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪd/

(of persons) worthy of trust or confidence

From this reading Are you fit, at fifteen, to be trusted with a maidenhead?

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading It is as much as your betters can manage at full twenty.

vanishverbUS /ˈvænɪʃ/

get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading _For 'tis of a nature so subtile, That, if it's not luted with care, The spirit will work through the bottle, And vanish away into air.

Vio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Vio._ Though I am not all air and fire, as you are, yet that little wit I have will serve to conduct my affairs without a governess.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading _Vio._ Though I am not all air and fire, as you are, yet that little wit I have will serve to conduct my affairs without a governess.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading _Vio._ Though I am not all air and fire, as you are, yet that little wit I have will serve to conduct my affairs without a governess.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Are you fit, at fifteen, to be trusted with a maidenhead?

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading _Vio._ Though I am not all air and fire, as you are, yet that little wit I have will serve to conduct my affairs without a governess.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading _For 'tis of a nature so subtile, That, if it's not luted with care, The spirit will work through the bottle, And vanish away into air.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading _Vio._ Though I am not all air and fire, as you are, yet that little wit I have will serve to conduct my affairs without a governess.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Vio._ Though I am not all air and fire, as you are, yet that little wit I have will serve to conduct my affairs without a governess.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It is as much as your betters can manage at full twenty.

Chapter 15 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04 by John Dryden holds 323 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04 contain?

Chapter 15 holds 323 sentences of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04 by John Dryden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 323 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04

Common questions about reading The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04 by John Dryden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04?

Yes. All 5803 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15349 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15349, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04 take to read?

About 483 minutes of reading across 1161 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04 section by section

How to work through The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04

Words and structures a reader meets early in The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eighteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.