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The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04
The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04 is here in full — 318 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Fred._ No more; 'twas a mistake: But which way can we escape? the abbess is coming; I see the lights.
_Luc._ You cannot go by the gate, then.
Ah me, unfortunate!
_Cam._ But over the wall you may: We have a ladder ready.--Adieu, ladies.--Curse on this ill luck, when we had just persuaded them to go with us!
_Fred._ Farewell, sweet Lucretia.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04 is here in full — 318 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Fred._ No more; 'twas a mistake: But which way can we escape? the abbess is coming; I see the lights.
Line 2
_Luc._ You cannot go by the gate, then.
Line 3
Ah me, unfortunate!
Line 4
_Cam._ But over the wall you may: We have a ladder ready.--Adieu, ladies.--Curse on this ill luck, when we had just persuaded them to go with us!
Line 5
_Fred._ Farewell, sweet Lucretia.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adieu noun US /əˈduː/

a farewell remark

From this reading “_Cam._ But over the wall you may: We have a ladder ready.--Adieu, ladies.--Curse on this ill luck, when we had just persuaded them to go with us!”

Cam noun US /kæm/

a river in east central England that flows past Cambridge to join the Ouse River

Curse noun US /kɜːrs/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading “_Cam._ But over the wall you may: We have a ladder ready.--Adieu, ladies.--Curse on this ill luck, when we had just persuaded them to go with us!”

Farewell noun US /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading “_Fred._ Farewell, sweet Lucretia.”

ladder noun US /ˈlædər/

steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down

From this reading “_Cam._ But over the wall you may: We have a ladder ready.--Adieu, ladies.--Curse on this ill luck, when we had just persuaded them to go with us!”

lights noun US /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading “_Fred._ No more; 'twas a mistake: But which way can we escape? the abbess is coming; I see the lights.”

persuaded verb US /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading “_Cam._ But over the wall you may: We have a ladder ready.--Adieu, ladies.--Curse on this ill luck, when we had just persuaded them to go with us!”

unfortunate adjective US /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading “Ah me, unfortunate!”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Fred._ No more; 'twas a mistake: But which way can we escape? the abbess is coming; I see the lights.

abbessnoun

the superior of a group of nuns

From this reading _Fred._ No more; 'twas a mistake: But which way can we escape? the abbess is coming; I see the lights.

AdieunounUS /əˈduː/

a farewell remark

From this reading _Cam._ But over the wall you may: We have a ladder ready.--Adieu, ladies.--Curse on this ill luck, when we had just persuaded them to go with us!

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah me, unfortunate!

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _Fred._ No more; 'twas a mistake: But which way can we escape? the abbess is coming; I see the lights.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Luc._ You cannot go by the gate, then.

CamnounUS /kæm/

a river in east central England that flows past Cambridge to join the Ouse River

From this reading _Cam._ But over the wall you may: We have a ladder ready.--Adieu, ladies.--Curse on this ill luck, when we had just persuaded them to go with us!

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading _Fred._ No more; 'twas a mistake: But which way can we escape? the abbess is coming; I see the lights.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Luc._ You cannot go by the gate, then.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading _Fred._ No more; 'twas a mistake: But which way can we escape? the abbess is coming; I see the lights.

CursenounUS /kɜːrs/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading _Cam._ But over the wall you may: We have a ladder ready.--Adieu, ladies.--Curse on this ill luck, when we had just persuaded them to go with us!

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading _Fred._ No more; 'twas a mistake: But which way can we escape? the abbess is coming; I see the lights.

FarewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading _Fred._ Farewell, sweet Lucretia.

Fred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Fred._ No more; 'twas a mistake: But which way can we escape? the abbess is coming; I see the lights.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading _Luc._ You cannot go by the gate, then.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading _Luc._ You cannot go by the gate, then.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Cam._ But over the wall you may: We have a ladder ready.--Adieu, ladies.--Curse on this ill luck, when we had just persuaded them to go with us!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _Cam._ But over the wall you may: We have a ladder ready.--Adieu, ladies.--Curse on this ill luck, when we had just persuaded them to go with us!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Fred._ No more; 'twas a mistake: But which way can we escape? the abbess is coming; I see the lights.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading _Cam._ But over the wall you may: We have a ladder ready.--Adieu, ladies.--Curse on this ill luck, when we had just persuaded them to go with us!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Fred._ No more; 'twas a mistake: But which way can we escape? the abbess is coming; I see the lights.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading _Cam._ But over the wall you may: We have a ladder ready.--Adieu, ladies.--Curse on this ill luck, when we had just persuaded them to go with us!

laddernounUS /ˈlædər/

steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down

From this reading _Cam._ But over the wall you may: We have a ladder ready.--Adieu, ladies.--Curse on this ill luck, when we had just persuaded them to go with us!

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading _Cam._ But over the wall you may: We have a ladder ready.--Adieu, ladies.--Curse on this ill luck, when we had just persuaded them to go with us!

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading _Fred._ No more; 'twas a mistake: But which way can we escape? the abbess is coming; I see the lights.

Luc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Luc._ You cannot go by the gate, then.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading _Cam._ But over the wall you may: We have a ladder ready.--Adieu, ladies.--Curse on this ill luck, when we had just persuaded them to go with us!

Lucretia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Fred._ Farewell, sweet Lucretia.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading _Cam._ But over the wall you may: We have a ladder ready.--Adieu, ladies.--Curse on this ill luck, when we had just persuaded them to go with us!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ah me, unfortunate!

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading _Fred._ No more; 'twas a mistake: But which way can we escape? the abbess is coming; I see the lights.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading _Fred._ No more; 'twas a mistake: But which way can we escape? the abbess is coming; I see the lights.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading _Fred._ No more; 'twas a mistake: But which way can we escape? the abbess is coming; I see the lights.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Cam._ But over the wall you may: We have a ladder ready.--Adieu, ladies.--Curse on this ill luck, when we had just persuaded them to go with us!

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading _Cam._ But over the wall you may: We have a ladder ready.--Adieu, ladies.--Curse on this ill luck, when we had just persuaded them to go with us!

persuadedverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading _Cam._ But over the wall you may: We have a ladder ready.--Adieu, ladies.--Curse on this ill luck, when we had just persuaded them to go with us!

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading _Cam._ But over the wall you may: We have a ladder ready.--Adieu, ladies.--Curse on this ill luck, when we had just persuaded them to go with us!

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading _Fred._ No more; 'twas a mistake: But which way can we escape? the abbess is coming; I see the lights.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading _Fred._ Farewell, sweet Lucretia.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Fred._ No more; 'twas a mistake: But which way can we escape? the abbess is coming; I see the lights.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading _Cam._ But over the wall you may: We have a ladder ready.--Adieu, ladies.--Curse on this ill luck, when we had just persuaded them to go with us!

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading _Luc._ You cannot go by the gate, then.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Cam._ But over the wall you may: We have a ladder ready.--Adieu, ladies.--Curse on this ill luck, when we had just persuaded them to go with us!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Cam._ But over the wall you may: We have a ladder ready.--Adieu, ladies.--Curse on this ill luck, when we had just persuaded them to go with us!

twas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Fred._ No more; 'twas a mistake: But which way can we escape? the abbess is coming; I see the lights.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading Ah me, unfortunate!

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Cam._ But over the wall you may: We have a ladder ready.--Adieu, ladies.--Curse on this ill luck, when we had just persuaded them to go with us!

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading _Cam._ But over the wall you may: We have a ladder ready.--Adieu, ladies.--Curse on this ill luck, when we had just persuaded them to go with us!

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading _Fred._ No more; 'twas a mistake: But which way can we escape? the abbess is coming; I see the lights.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _Fred._ No more; 'twas a mistake: But which way can we escape? the abbess is coming; I see the lights.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _Cam._ But over the wall you may: We have a ladder ready.--Adieu, ladies.--Curse on this ill luck, when we had just persuaded them to go with us!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Fred._ No more; 'twas a mistake: But which way can we escape? the abbess is coming; I see the lights.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Cam._ But over the wall you may: We have a ladder ready.--Adieu, ladies.--Curse on this ill luck, when we had just persuaded them to go with us!

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Luc._ You cannot go by the gate, then.

Chapter 18 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04 by John Dryden holds 318 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04 contain?

Chapter 18 holds 318 sentences of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04 by John Dryden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 318 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04 by John Dryden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 5803 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15349 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #15349, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 483 minutes of reading across 1161 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04

Words and structures a reader meets early in The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eighteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.