Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05
The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05 is here in full — 314 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Emp._ Your elder brothers, though o'ercome, have right: The youngest yet in arms prepared to fight.
But, yielding her, I firmly have decreed, That you alone to empire shall succeed.
_Aur._ To after-ages let me stand a shame, When I exchange for crowns my love or fame!
You might have found a mercenary son, To profit of the battles he had won.
Had I been such, what hindered me to take The crown? nor had the exchange been yours to make.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05 is here in full — 314 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Emp._ Your elder brothers, though o'ercome, have right: The youngest yet in arms prepared to fight.
Line 2
But, yielding her, I firmly have decreed, That you alone to empire shall succeed.
/bʌt ˈjiːldɪŋ hɜːr aɪ ˈfɜːrmli hæv dɪˈkriːd ðæt juː əˈloʊn tuː ˈempaɪər ʃæl səkˈsiːd/
Line 3
_Aur._ To after-ages let me stand a shame, When I exchange for crowns my love or fame!
Line 4
You might have found a mercenary son, To profit of the battles he had won.
/juː maɪt hæv faʊnd ə ˈmɜːrsəneri sʌn tuː ˈprɑːfət ʌv ðə ˈbætəlz hiː hæd wʌn/
Line 5
Had I been such, what hindered me to take The crown? nor had the exchange been yours to make.
/hæd aɪ bɪn sʌtʃ wʌt ˈhɪndərd miː tuː teɪk ðə kraʊn nɔːr hæd ðə ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ bɪn jʊrz tuː meɪk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battles noun US /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “You might have found a mercenary son, To profit of the battles he had won.”

crowns noun US /kraʊnz/

plural of “crown” — the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading “_Aur._ To after-ages let me stand a shame, When I exchange for crowns my love or fame!”

decreed adjective US /dɪˈkriːd/

fixed or established especially by order or command

From this reading “But, yielding her, I firmly have decreed, That you alone to empire shall succeed.”

empire noun US /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading “But, yielding her, I firmly have decreed, That you alone to empire shall succeed.”

hindered verb US /ˈhɪndərd/

past form of “hinder” — be a hindrance or obstacle to

From this reading “Had I been such, what hindered me to take The crown? nor had the exchange been yours to make.”

mercenary noun US /ˈmɜːrsəneri/

a person hired to fight for another country than their own

From this reading “You might have found a mercenary son, To profit of the battles he had won.”

yielding adjective US /ˈjiːldɪŋ/

inclined to yield to argument or influence or control

From this reading “But, yielding her, I firmly have decreed, That you alone to empire shall succeed.”

youngest adjective US /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading “_Emp._ Your elder brothers, though o'ercome, have right: The youngest yet in arms prepared to fight.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Aur._ To after-ages let me stand a shame, When I exchange for crowns my love or fame!

after-ages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Aur._ To after-ages let me stand a shame, When I exchange for crowns my love or fame!

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading But, yielding her, I firmly have decreed, That you alone to empire shall succeed.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading _Emp._ Your elder brothers, though o'ercome, have right: The youngest yet in arms prepared to fight.

Aur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Aur._ To after-ages let me stand a shame, When I exchange for crowns my love or fame!

battlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading You might have found a mercenary son, To profit of the battles he had won.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had I been such, what hindered me to take The crown? nor had the exchange been yours to make.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading _Emp._ Your elder brothers, though o'ercome, have right: The youngest yet in arms prepared to fight.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, yielding her, I firmly have decreed, That you alone to empire shall succeed.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading Had I been such, what hindered me to take The crown? nor had the exchange been yours to make.

crownsnounUS /kraʊnz/

plural of “crown” — the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading _Aur._ To after-ages let me stand a shame, When I exchange for crowns my love or fame!

decreedadjectiveUS /dɪˈkriːd/

fixed or established especially by order or command

From this reading But, yielding her, I firmly have decreed, That you alone to empire shall succeed.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading _Emp._ Your elder brothers, though o'ercome, have right: The youngest yet in arms prepared to fight.

Emp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Emp._ Your elder brothers, though o'ercome, have right: The youngest yet in arms prepared to fight.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading But, yielding her, I firmly have decreed, That you alone to empire shall succeed.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading _Aur._ To after-ages let me stand a shame, When I exchange for crowns my love or fame!

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading _Aur._ To after-ages let me stand a shame, When I exchange for crowns my love or fame!

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading _Emp._ Your elder brothers, though o'ercome, have right: The youngest yet in arms prepared to fight.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading But, yielding her, I firmly have decreed, That you alone to empire shall succeed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Aur._ To after-ages let me stand a shame, When I exchange for crowns my love or fame!

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading You might have found a mercenary son, To profit of the battles he had won.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading You might have found a mercenary son, To profit of the battles he had won.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _Emp._ Your elder brothers, though o'ercome, have right: The youngest yet in arms prepared to fight.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading You might have found a mercenary son, To profit of the battles he had won.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But, yielding her, I firmly have decreed, That you alone to empire shall succeed.

hinderedverbUS /ˈhɪndərd/

past form of “hinder” — be a hindrance or obstacle to

From this reading Had I been such, what hindered me to take The crown? nor had the exchange been yours to make.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But, yielding her, I firmly have decreed, That you alone to empire shall succeed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Emp._ Your elder brothers, though o'ercome, have right: The youngest yet in arms prepared to fight.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading _Aur._ To after-ages let me stand a shame, When I exchange for crowns my love or fame!

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading _Aur._ To after-ages let me stand a shame, When I exchange for crowns my love or fame!

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Had I been such, what hindered me to take The crown? nor had the exchange been yours to make.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Aur._ To after-ages let me stand a shame, When I exchange for crowns my love or fame!

mercenarynounUS /ˈmɜːrsəneri/

a person hired to fight for another country than their own

From this reading You might have found a mercenary son, To profit of the battles he had won.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading You might have found a mercenary son, To profit of the battles he had won.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Aur._ To after-ages let me stand a shame, When I exchange for crowns my love or fame!

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Had I been such, what hindered me to take The crown? nor had the exchange been yours to make.

o'ercome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Emp._ Your elder brothers, though o'ercome, have right: The youngest yet in arms prepared to fight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You might have found a mercenary son, To profit of the battles he had won.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _Aur._ To after-ages let me stand a shame, When I exchange for crowns my love or fame!

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading _Emp._ Your elder brothers, though o'ercome, have right: The youngest yet in arms prepared to fight.

profitnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading You might have found a mercenary son, To profit of the battles he had won.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading _Emp._ Your elder brothers, though o'ercome, have right: The youngest yet in arms prepared to fight.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading But, yielding her, I firmly have decreed, That you alone to empire shall succeed.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading _Aur._ To after-ages let me stand a shame, When I exchange for crowns my love or fame!

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading You might have found a mercenary son, To profit of the battles he had won.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading _Aur._ To after-ages let me stand a shame, When I exchange for crowns my love or fame!

succeedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading But, yielding her, I firmly have decreed, That you alone to empire shall succeed.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Had I been such, what hindered me to take The crown? nor had the exchange been yours to make.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Had I been such, what hindered me to take The crown? nor had the exchange been yours to make.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But, yielding her, I firmly have decreed, That you alone to empire shall succeed.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Emp._ Your elder brothers, though o'ercome, have right: The youngest yet in arms prepared to fight.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading _Emp._ Your elder brothers, though o'ercome, have right: The youngest yet in arms prepared to fight.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Emp._ Your elder brothers, though o'ercome, have right: The youngest yet in arms prepared to fight.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Had I been such, what hindered me to take The crown? nor had the exchange been yours to make.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _Aur._ To after-ages let me stand a shame, When I exchange for crowns my love or fame!

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading You might have found a mercenary son, To profit of the battles he had won.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading _Emp._ Your elder brothers, though o'ercome, have right: The youngest yet in arms prepared to fight.

yieldingadjectiveUS /ˈjiːldɪŋ/

inclined to yield to argument or influence or control

From this reading But, yielding her, I firmly have decreed, That you alone to empire shall succeed.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But, yielding her, I firmly have decreed, That you alone to empire shall succeed.

youngestadjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading _Emp._ Your elder brothers, though o'ercome, have right: The youngest yet in arms prepared to fight.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Emp._ Your elder brothers, though o'ercome, have right: The youngest yet in arms prepared to fight.

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading Had I been such, what hindered me to take The crown? nor had the exchange been yours to make.

Chapter 10 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05 by John Dryden holds 314 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 314 sentences of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05 by John Dryden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 314 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05

Common questions about reading The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05 by John Dryden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05?

Yes. All 5547 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16208 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16208, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05 take to read?

About 462 minutes of reading across 1110 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05 section by section

How to work through The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05

Words and structures a reader meets early in The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eighteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.