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The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05
The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05 is here in full — 316 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Dola._ Madam, to both; For you must mourn, and I must grieve to cause it.
_Cleo._ You, Charmion, and your fellow, stand at distance.-- Hold up my spirits.
[_Aside._]--Well, now your mournful matter; For I'm prepared, perhaps can guess it too.
_Dola._ I wish you would; for 'tis a thankless office, To tell ill news: And I, of all your sex, Most fear displeasing you.
_Cleo._ Of all your sex, I soonest could forgive you, if you should.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05 is here in full — 316 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Dola._ Madam, to both; For you must mourn, and I must grieve to cause it.
Line 2
_Cleo._ You, Charmion, and your fellow, stand at distance.-- Hold up my spirits.
Line 3
[_Aside._]--Well, now your mournful matter; For I'm prepared, perhaps can guess it too.
Line 4
_Dola._ I wish you would; for 'tis a thankless office, To tell ill news: And I, of all your sex, Most fear displeasing you.
Line 5
_Cleo._ Of all your sex, I soonest could forgive you, if you should.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

forgive verb US /fərˈɡɪv/

stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading “_Cleo._ Of all your sex, I soonest could forgive you, if you should.”

grieve verb US /ɡriːv/

feel grief

From this reading “_Dola._ Madam, to both; For you must mourn, and I must grieve to cause it.”

Madam noun US /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading “_Dola._ Madam, to both; For you must mourn, and I must grieve to cause it.”

mourn verb US /mɔːrn/

feel sadness

From this reading “_Dola._ Madam, to both; For you must mourn, and I must grieve to cause it.”

mournful adjective US /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading “[_Aside._]--Well, now your mournful matter; For I'm prepared, perhaps can guess it too.”

sex noun US /seks/

activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading “_Dola._ I wish you would; for 'tis a thankless office, To tell ill news: And I, of all your sex, Most fear displeasing you.”

soonest adverb US /ˈsuːnəst/

with the least delay

From this reading “_Cleo._ Of all your sex, I soonest could forgive you, if you should.”

thankless adjective US /ˈθæŋkləs/

not feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading “_Dola._ I wish you would; for 'tis a thankless office, To tell ill news: And I, of all your sex, Most fear displeasing you.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Dola._ I wish you would; for 'tis a thankless office, To tell ill news: And I, of all your sex, Most fear displeasing you.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _Dola._ I wish you would; for 'tis a thankless office, To tell ill news: And I, of all your sex, Most fear displeasing you.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Dola._ Madam, to both; For you must mourn, and I must grieve to cause it.

AsideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading [_Aside._]--Well, now your mournful matter; For I'm prepared, perhaps can guess it too.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Cleo._ You, Charmion, and your fellow, stand at distance.-- Hold up my spirits.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading _Dola._ Madam, to both; For you must mourn, and I must grieve to cause it.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading [_Aside._]--Well, now your mournful matter; For I'm prepared, perhaps can guess it too.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading _Dola._ Madam, to both; For you must mourn, and I must grieve to cause it.

Charmion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Cleo._ You, Charmion, and your fellow, stand at distance.-- Hold up my spirits.

Cleo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Cleo._ You, Charmion, and your fellow, stand at distance.-- Hold up my spirits.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading _Cleo._ Of all your sex, I soonest could forgive you, if you should.

displeasingadjective

causing displeasure or lacking pleasing qualities

From this reading _Dola._ I wish you would; for 'tis a thankless office, To tell ill news: And I, of all your sex, Most fear displeasing you.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading _Cleo._ You, Charmion, and your fellow, stand at distance.-- Hold up my spirits.

Dola

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Dola._ Madam, to both; For you must mourn, and I must grieve to cause it.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading _Dola._ I wish you would; for 'tis a thankless office, To tell ill news: And I, of all your sex, Most fear displeasing you.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading _Cleo._ You, Charmion, and your fellow, stand at distance.-- Hold up my spirits.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Dola._ Madam, to both; For you must mourn, and I must grieve to cause it.

forgiveverbUS /fərˈɡɪv/

stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading _Cleo._ Of all your sex, I soonest could forgive you, if you should.

grieveverbUS /ɡriːv/

feel grief

From this reading _Dola._ Madam, to both; For you must mourn, and I must grieve to cause it.

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading [_Aside._]--Well, now your mournful matter; For I'm prepared, perhaps can guess it too.

HoldverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading _Cleo._ You, Charmion, and your fellow, stand at distance.-- Hold up my spirits.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Dola._ Madam, to both; For you must mourn, and I must grieve to cause it.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_Aside._]--Well, now your mournful matter; For I'm prepared, perhaps can guess it too.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading _Cleo._ Of all your sex, I soonest could forgive you, if you should.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading _Dola._ I wish you would; for 'tis a thankless office, To tell ill news: And I, of all your sex, Most fear displeasing you.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Dola._ Madam, to both; For you must mourn, and I must grieve to cause it.

MadamnounUS /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading _Dola._ Madam, to both; For you must mourn, and I must grieve to cause it.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading [_Aside._]--Well, now your mournful matter; For I'm prepared, perhaps can guess it too.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading _Dola._ I wish you would; for 'tis a thankless office, To tell ill news: And I, of all your sex, Most fear displeasing you.

mournverbUS /mɔːrn/

feel sadness

From this reading _Dola._ Madam, to both; For you must mourn, and I must grieve to cause it.

mournfuladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading [_Aside._]--Well, now your mournful matter; For I'm prepared, perhaps can guess it too.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading _Dola._ Madam, to both; For you must mourn, and I must grieve to cause it.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Cleo._ You, Charmion, and your fellow, stand at distance.-- Hold up my spirits.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading _Dola._ I wish you would; for 'tis a thankless office, To tell ill news: And I, of all your sex, Most fear displeasing you.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading [_Aside._]--Well, now your mournful matter; For I'm prepared, perhaps can guess it too.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Dola._ I wish you would; for 'tis a thankless office, To tell ill news: And I, of all your sex, Most fear displeasing you.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading _Dola._ I wish you would; for 'tis a thankless office, To tell ill news: And I, of all your sex, Most fear displeasing you.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading [_Aside._]--Well, now your mournful matter; For I'm prepared, perhaps can guess it too.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading [_Aside._]--Well, now your mournful matter; For I'm prepared, perhaps can guess it too.

sexnounUS /seks/

activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading _Dola._ I wish you would; for 'tis a thankless office, To tell ill news: And I, of all your sex, Most fear displeasing you.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading _Cleo._ Of all your sex, I soonest could forgive you, if you should.

soonestadverbUS /ˈsuːnəst/

with the least delay

From this reading _Cleo._ Of all your sex, I soonest could forgive you, if you should.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading _Cleo._ You, Charmion, and your fellow, stand at distance.-- Hold up my spirits.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading _Cleo._ You, Charmion, and your fellow, stand at distance.-- Hold up my spirits.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading _Dola._ I wish you would; for 'tis a thankless office, To tell ill news: And I, of all your sex, Most fear displeasing you.

thanklessadjectiveUS /ˈθæŋkləs/

not feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading _Dola._ I wish you would; for 'tis a thankless office, To tell ill news: And I, of all your sex, Most fear displeasing you.

tisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading _Dola._ I wish you would; for 'tis a thankless office, To tell ill news: And I, of all your sex, Most fear displeasing you.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Dola._ Madam, to both; For you must mourn, and I must grieve to cause it.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading [_Aside._]--Well, now your mournful matter; For I'm prepared, perhaps can guess it too.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading _Cleo._ You, Charmion, and your fellow, stand at distance.-- Hold up my spirits.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading [_Aside._]--Well, now your mournful matter; For I'm prepared, perhaps can guess it too.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading _Dola._ I wish you would; for 'tis a thankless office, To tell ill news: And I, of all your sex, Most fear displeasing you.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading _Dola._ I wish you would; for 'tis a thankless office, To tell ill news: And I, of all your sex, Most fear displeasing you.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Dola._ Madam, to both; For you must mourn, and I must grieve to cause it.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Cleo._ You, Charmion, and your fellow, stand at distance.-- Hold up my spirits.

Chapter 17 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05 by John Dryden holds 316 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05 contain?

Chapter 17 holds 316 sentences of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05 by John Dryden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 316 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 5547 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16208 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #16208, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 462 minutes of reading across 1110 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05

Words and structures a reader meets early in The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eighteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.