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The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06
The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06 is here in full — 351 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06
Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Eur._ [_To him._] Reproach not thus the weakness of my sex, As if I could not bear a shameful death, Rather than see you burdened with a crime Of which I know you free.
_Cre._ You do ill, madam, To let your head-long love triumph o'er nature: Dare you defend your father's murderer?
_Eur._ You know he killed him not.
_Cre._ Let him say so.
_Dioc._ See, he stands mute.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06 is here in full — 351 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Eur._ [_To him._] Reproach not thus the weakness of my sex, As if I could not bear a shameful death, Rather than see you burdened with a crime Of which I know you free.
Line 2
_Cre._ You do ill, madam, To let your head-long love triumph o'er nature: Dare you defend your father's murderer?
Line 3
_Eur._ You know he killed him not.
Line 4
_Cre._ Let him say so.
Line 5
_Dioc._ See, he stands mute.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burdened adjective US /ˈbɜːrdənd/

bearing a heavy burden of work or difficulties or responsibilities

From this reading “_Eur._ [_To him._] Reproach not thus the weakness of my sex, As if I could not bear a shameful death, Rather than see you burdened with a crime Of which I know you free.”

defend verb US /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading “_Cre._ You do ill, madam, To let your head-long love triumph o'er nature: Dare you defend your father's murderer?”

murderer noun US /ˈmɜːrdərər/

a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

From this reading “_Cre._ You do ill, madam, To let your head-long love triumph o'er nature: Dare you defend your father's murderer?”

mute adjective US /mjuːt/

expressed without speech

From this reading “_Dioc._ See, he stands mute.”

Reproach noun US /riˈproʊtʃ/

a mild rebuke or criticism

From this reading “_Eur._ [_To him._] Reproach not thus the weakness of my sex, As if I could not bear a shameful death, Rather than see you burdened with a crime Of which I know you free.”

sex noun US /seks/

activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading “_Eur._ [_To him._] Reproach not thus the weakness of my sex, As if I could not bear a shameful death, Rather than see you burdened with a crime Of which I know you free.”

shameful adjective US /ˈʃeɪmfəl/

(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame

From this reading “_Eur._ [_To him._] Reproach not thus the weakness of my sex, As if I could not bear a shameful death, Rather than see you burdened with a crime Of which I know you free.”

weakness noun US /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading “_Eur._ [_To him._] Reproach not thus the weakness of my sex, As if I could not bear a shameful death, Rather than see you burdened with a crime Of which I know you free.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Eur._ [_To him._] Reproach not thus the weakness of my sex, As if I could not bear a shameful death, Rather than see you burdened with a crime Of which I know you free.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Eur._ [_To him._] Reproach not thus the weakness of my sex, As if I could not bear a shameful death, Rather than see you burdened with a crime Of which I know you free.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading _Eur._ [_To him._] Reproach not thus the weakness of my sex, As if I could not bear a shameful death, Rather than see you burdened with a crime Of which I know you free.

burdenedadjectiveUS /ˈbɜːrdənd/

bearing a heavy burden of work or difficulties or responsibilities

From this reading _Eur._ [_To him._] Reproach not thus the weakness of my sex, As if I could not bear a shameful death, Rather than see you burdened with a crime Of which I know you free.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading _Eur._ [_To him._] Reproach not thus the weakness of my sex, As if I could not bear a shameful death, Rather than see you burdened with a crime Of which I know you free.

Cre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Cre._ You do ill, madam, To let your head-long love triumph o'er nature: Dare you defend your father's murderer?

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading _Eur._ [_To him._] Reproach not thus the weakness of my sex, As if I could not bear a shameful death, Rather than see you burdened with a crime Of which I know you free.

DareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading _Cre._ You do ill, madam, To let your head-long love triumph o'er nature: Dare you defend your father's murderer?

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading _Eur._ [_To him._] Reproach not thus the weakness of my sex, As if I could not bear a shameful death, Rather than see you burdened with a crime Of which I know you free.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading _Cre._ You do ill, madam, To let your head-long love triumph o'er nature: Dare you defend your father's murderer?

Dioc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Dioc._ See, he stands mute.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading _Cre._ You do ill, madam, To let your head-long love triumph o'er nature: Dare you defend your father's murderer?

Eur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Eur._ [_To him._] Reproach not thus the weakness of my sex, As if I could not bear a shameful death, Rather than see you burdened with a crime Of which I know you free.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading _Cre._ You do ill, madam, To let your head-long love triumph o'er nature: Dare you defend your father's murderer?

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading _Eur._ [_To him._] Reproach not thus the weakness of my sex, As if I could not bear a shameful death, Rather than see you burdened with a crime Of which I know you free.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Eur._ You know he killed him not.

head-long

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Cre._ You do ill, madam, To let your head-long love triumph o'er nature: Dare you defend your father's murderer?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Eur._ [_To him._] Reproach not thus the weakness of my sex, As if I could not bear a shameful death, Rather than see you burdened with a crime Of which I know you free.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Eur._ [_To him._] Reproach not thus the weakness of my sex, As if I could not bear a shameful death, Rather than see you burdened with a crime Of which I know you free.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading _Eur._ [_To him._] Reproach not thus the weakness of my sex, As if I could not bear a shameful death, Rather than see you burdened with a crime Of which I know you free.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading _Cre._ You do ill, madam, To let your head-long love triumph o'er nature: Dare you defend your father's murderer?

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading _Eur._ You know he killed him not.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading _Eur._ [_To him._] Reproach not thus the weakness of my sex, As if I could not bear a shameful death, Rather than see you burdened with a crime Of which I know you free.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading _Cre._ You do ill, madam, To let your head-long love triumph o'er nature: Dare you defend your father's murderer?

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading _Cre._ You do ill, madam, To let your head-long love triumph o'er nature: Dare you defend your father's murderer?

madamnounUS /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading _Cre._ You do ill, madam, To let your head-long love triumph o'er nature: Dare you defend your father's murderer?

murderernounUS /ˈmɜːrdərər/

a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

From this reading _Cre._ You do ill, madam, To let your head-long love triumph o'er nature: Dare you defend your father's murderer?

muteadjectiveUS /mjuːt/

expressed without speech

From this reading _Dioc._ See, he stands mute.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Eur._ [_To him._] Reproach not thus the weakness of my sex, As if I could not bear a shameful death, Rather than see you burdened with a crime Of which I know you free.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading _Cre._ You do ill, madam, To let your head-long love triumph o'er nature: Dare you defend your father's murderer?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Eur._ [_To him._] Reproach not thus the weakness of my sex, As if I could not bear a shameful death, Rather than see you burdened with a crime Of which I know you free.

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading _Cre._ You do ill, madam, To let your head-long love triumph o'er nature: Dare you defend your father's murderer?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Eur._ [_To him._] Reproach not thus the weakness of my sex, As if I could not bear a shameful death, Rather than see you burdened with a crime Of which I know you free.

RatheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading _Eur._ [_To him._] Reproach not thus the weakness of my sex, As if I could not bear a shameful death, Rather than see you burdened with a crime Of which I know you free.

ReproachnounUS /riˈproʊtʃ/

a mild rebuke or criticism

From this reading _Eur._ [_To him._] Reproach not thus the weakness of my sex, As if I could not bear a shameful death, Rather than see you burdened with a crime Of which I know you free.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading _Cre._ Let him say so.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading _Eur._ [_To him._] Reproach not thus the weakness of my sex, As if I could not bear a shameful death, Rather than see you burdened with a crime Of which I know you free.

sexnounUS /seks/

activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading _Eur._ [_To him._] Reproach not thus the weakness of my sex, As if I could not bear a shameful death, Rather than see you burdened with a crime Of which I know you free.

shamefuladjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪmfəl/

(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame

From this reading _Eur._ [_To him._] Reproach not thus the weakness of my sex, As if I could not bear a shameful death, Rather than see you burdened with a crime Of which I know you free.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _Cre._ Let him say so.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading _Dioc._ See, he stands mute.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading _Eur._ [_To him._] Reproach not thus the weakness of my sex, As if I could not bear a shameful death, Rather than see you burdened with a crime Of which I know you free.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Eur._ [_To him._] Reproach not thus the weakness of my sex, As if I could not bear a shameful death, Rather than see you burdened with a crime Of which I know you free.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading _Eur._ [_To him._] Reproach not thus the weakness of my sex, As if I could not bear a shameful death, Rather than see you burdened with a crime Of which I know you free.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Eur._ [_To him._] Reproach not thus the weakness of my sex, As if I could not bear a shameful death, Rather than see you burdened with a crime Of which I know you free.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading _Cre._ You do ill, madam, To let your head-long love triumph o'er nature: Dare you defend your father's murderer?

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading _Eur._ [_To him._] Reproach not thus the weakness of my sex, As if I could not bear a shameful death, Rather than see you burdened with a crime Of which I know you free.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Eur._ [_To him._] Reproach not thus the weakness of my sex, As if I could not bear a shameful death, Rather than see you burdened with a crime Of which I know you free.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Eur._ [_To him._] Reproach not thus the weakness of my sex, As if I could not bear a shameful death, Rather than see you burdened with a crime Of which I know you free.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Eur._ [_To him._] Reproach not thus the weakness of my sex, As if I could not bear a shameful death, Rather than see you burdened with a crime Of which I know you free.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Cre._ You do ill, madam, To let your head-long love triumph o'er nature: Dare you defend your father's murderer?

Chapter 8 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06 by John Dryden holds 351 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 351 sentences of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06 by John Dryden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 351 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06 by John Dryden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06?

Yes. All 6868 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16456 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16456, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06 take to read?

About 572 minutes of reading across 1374 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06 section by section

How to work through The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06

Words and structures a reader meets early in The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eighteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.