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The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06
The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06 is here in full — 367 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06
Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Leo._ My virtue shrinks from such an horrid act.
_Bert._ This 'tis to have a virtue out of season.
Mercy is good, a very good dull virtue; But kings mistake its timing, and are mild, When manly courage bids them be severe: Better be cruel once, than anxious ever.
Remove this threatening danger from your crown, And then securely take the man you love.
_Leo._ [_Walking aside._] Ha! let me think of that:--The man I love?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06 is here in full — 367 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Leo._ My virtue shrinks from such an horrid act.
/ˈliːoʊ maɪ ˈvɝː.tʃuː ʃrɪŋks frʌm sʌtʃ æn ˈhɔːrəd ækt/
Line 2
_Bert._ This 'tis to have a virtue out of season.
Line 3
Mercy is good, a very good dull virtue; But kings mistake its timing, and are mild, When manly courage bids them be severe: Better be cruel once, than anxious ever.
/ˈmɜːrsi ɪz ɡʊd ə ˈveri ɡʊd dʌl ˈvɝː.tʃuː bʌt kɪŋz mɪˈsteɪk ɪts ˈtaɪmɪŋ ənd ɑːr maɪld wen ˈmænli ˈkɜːrədʒ bɪdz ðem biː səˈvɪr ˈbetər biː ˈkruːəl wʌns ðæn ˈæŋkʃəs ˈevər/
Line 4
Remove this threatening danger from your crown, And then securely take the man you love.
/riˈmuːv ðɪs ˈθretənɪŋ ˈdeɪndʒər frʌm jɔːr kraʊn ənd ðen sɪˈkjʊrli teɪk ðə mæn juː lʌv/
Line 5
_Leo._ [_Walking aside._] Ha! let me think of that:--The man I love?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bids noun US /bɪdz/

plural of “bid” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading “Mercy is good, a very good dull virtue; But kings mistake its timing, and are mild, When manly courage bids them be severe: Better be cruel once, than anxious ever.”

Leo noun US /ˈliːoʊ/

(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Leo

manly adjective US /ˈmænli/

possessing qualities befitting a man

From this reading “Mercy is good, a very good dull virtue; But kings mistake its timing, and are mild, When manly courage bids them be severe: Better be cruel once, than anxious ever.”

Remove verb US /riˈmuːv/

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading “Remove this threatening danger from your crown, And then securely take the man you love.”

securely adverb US /sɪˈkjʊrli/

in a secure manner; in a manner free from danger

From this reading “Remove this threatening danger from your crown, And then securely take the man you love.”

shrinks noun US /ʃrɪŋks/

plural of “shrink” — a physician who specializes in psychiatry

From this reading “_Leo._ My virtue shrinks from such an horrid act.”

threatening adjective US /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading “Remove this threatening danger from your crown, And then securely take the man you love.”

timing noun US /ˈtaɪmɪŋ/

the time when something happens

From this reading “Mercy is good, a very good dull virtue; But kings mistake its timing, and are mild, When manly courage bids them be severe: Better be cruel once, than anxious ever.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Bert._ This 'tis to have a virtue out of season.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading _Leo._ My virtue shrinks from such an horrid act.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _Leo._ My virtue shrinks from such an horrid act.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mercy is good, a very good dull virtue; But kings mistake its timing, and are mild, When manly courage bids them be severe: Better be cruel once, than anxious ever.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading Mercy is good, a very good dull virtue; But kings mistake its timing, and are mild, When manly courage bids them be severe: Better be cruel once, than anxious ever.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mercy is good, a very good dull virtue; But kings mistake its timing, and are mild, When manly courage bids them be severe: Better be cruel once, than anxious ever.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading _Leo._ [_Walking aside._] Ha! let me think of that:--The man I love?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Mercy is good, a very good dull virtue; But kings mistake its timing, and are mild, When manly courage bids them be severe: Better be cruel once, than anxious ever.

Bert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bert._ This 'tis to have a virtue out of season.

BetteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Mercy is good, a very good dull virtue; But kings mistake its timing, and are mild, When manly courage bids them be severe: Better be cruel once, than anxious ever.

bidsnounUS /bɪdz/

plural of “bid” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Mercy is good, a very good dull virtue; But kings mistake its timing, and are mild, When manly courage bids them be severe: Better be cruel once, than anxious ever.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mercy is good, a very good dull virtue; But kings mistake its timing, and are mild, When manly courage bids them be severe: Better be cruel once, than anxious ever.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Mercy is good, a very good dull virtue; But kings mistake its timing, and are mild, When manly courage bids them be severe: Better be cruel once, than anxious ever.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading Remove this threatening danger from your crown, And then securely take the man you love.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Mercy is good, a very good dull virtue; But kings mistake its timing, and are mild, When manly courage bids them be severe: Better be cruel once, than anxious ever.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Remove this threatening danger from your crown, And then securely take the man you love.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Mercy is good, a very good dull virtue; But kings mistake its timing, and are mild, When manly courage bids them be severe: Better be cruel once, than anxious ever.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Mercy is good, a very good dull virtue; But kings mistake its timing, and are mild, When manly courage bids them be severe: Better be cruel once, than anxious ever.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Leo._ My virtue shrinks from such an horrid act.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Mercy is good, a very good dull virtue; But kings mistake its timing, and are mild, When manly courage bids them be severe: Better be cruel once, than anxious ever.

HanounUS /hɑː/

(astronomy) the angular distance of a celestial point measured westward along the celestial equator from the zenith crossing; the right ascension for an observer at a particular location and time of day

From this reading _Leo._ [_Walking aside._] Ha! let me think of that:--The man I love?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _Bert._ This 'tis to have a virtue out of season.

horridadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəd/

exceedingly bad

From this reading _Leo._ My virtue shrinks from such an horrid act.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Leo._ [_Walking aside._] Ha! let me think of that:--The man I love?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mercy is good, a very good dull virtue; But kings mistake its timing, and are mild, When manly courage bids them be severe: Better be cruel once, than anxious ever.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Mercy is good, a very good dull virtue; But kings mistake its timing, and are mild, When manly courage bids them be severe: Better be cruel once, than anxious ever.

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Mercy is good, a very good dull virtue; But kings mistake its timing, and are mild, When manly courage bids them be severe: Better be cruel once, than anxious ever.

LeonounUS /ˈliːoʊ/

(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Leo

From this reading _Leo._ My virtue shrinks from such an horrid act.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading _Leo._ [_Walking aside._] Ha! let me think of that:--The man I love?

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Remove this threatening danger from your crown, And then securely take the man you love.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Remove this threatening danger from your crown, And then securely take the man you love.

manlyadjectiveUS /ˈmænli/

possessing qualities befitting a man

From this reading Mercy is good, a very good dull virtue; But kings mistake its timing, and are mild, When manly courage bids them be severe: Better be cruel once, than anxious ever.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Leo._ [_Walking aside._] Ha! let me think of that:--The man I love?

MercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading Mercy is good, a very good dull virtue; But kings mistake its timing, and are mild, When manly courage bids them be severe: Better be cruel once, than anxious ever.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading Mercy is good, a very good dull virtue; But kings mistake its timing, and are mild, When manly courage bids them be severe: Better be cruel once, than anxious ever.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Mercy is good, a very good dull virtue; But kings mistake its timing, and are mild, When manly courage bids them be severe: Better be cruel once, than anxious ever.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Leo._ My virtue shrinks from such an horrid act.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Bert._ This 'tis to have a virtue out of season.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Mercy is good, a very good dull virtue; But kings mistake its timing, and are mild, When manly courage bids them be severe: Better be cruel once, than anxious ever.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading _Bert._ This 'tis to have a virtue out of season.

RemoveverbUS /riˈmuːv/

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading Remove this threatening danger from your crown, And then securely take the man you love.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading _Bert._ This 'tis to have a virtue out of season.

securelyadverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrli/

in a secure manner; in a manner free from danger

From this reading Remove this threatening danger from your crown, And then securely take the man you love.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading Mercy is good, a very good dull virtue; But kings mistake its timing, and are mild, When manly courage bids them be severe: Better be cruel once, than anxious ever.

shrinksnounUS /ʃrɪŋks/

plural of “shrink” — a physician who specializes in psychiatry

From this reading _Leo._ My virtue shrinks from such an horrid act.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading _Leo._ My virtue shrinks from such an horrid act.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Remove this threatening danger from your crown, And then securely take the man you love.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Mercy is good, a very good dull virtue; But kings mistake its timing, and are mild, When manly courage bids them be severe: Better be cruel once, than anxious ever.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Leo._ [_Walking aside._] Ha! let me think of that:--The man I love?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Remove this threatening danger from your crown, And then securely take the man you love.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Mercy is good, a very good dull virtue; But kings mistake its timing, and are mild, When manly courage bids them be severe: Better be cruel once, than anxious ever.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Remove this threatening danger from your crown, And then securely take the man you love.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading _Leo._ [_Walking aside._] Ha! let me think of that:--The man I love?

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Bert._ This 'tis to have a virtue out of season.

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading Remove this threatening danger from your crown, And then securely take the man you love.

timingnounUS /ˈtaɪmɪŋ/

the time when something happens

From this reading Mercy is good, a very good dull virtue; But kings mistake its timing, and are mild, When manly courage bids them be severe: Better be cruel once, than anxious ever.

tisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading _Bert._ This 'tis to have a virtue out of season.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Bert._ This 'tis to have a virtue out of season.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Mercy is good, a very good dull virtue; But kings mistake its timing, and are mild, When manly courage bids them be severe: Better be cruel once, than anxious ever.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading _Leo._ My virtue shrinks from such an horrid act.

WalkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading _Leo._ [_Walking aside._] Ha! let me think of that:--The man I love?

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Mercy is good, a very good dull virtue; But kings mistake its timing, and are mild, When manly courage bids them be severe: Better be cruel once, than anxious ever.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Remove this threatening danger from your crown, And then securely take the man you love.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Remove this threatening danger from your crown, And then securely take the man you love.

Chapter 18 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06 by John Dryden holds 367 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06 contain?

Chapter 18 holds 367 sentences of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06 by John Dryden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 367 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06

Common questions about reading The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06 by John Dryden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06?

Yes. All 6868 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16456 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16456, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06 take to read?

About 572 minutes of reading across 1374 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06 section by section

How to work through The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06

Words and structures a reader meets early in The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eighteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.