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The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 13
The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 13

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 13 is here in full — 311 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 13
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Begin you first; if either Alcon's praise, Or dying Phyllis, have inspired your lays; If her you mourn, or Codrus you commend, Begin, and Tityrus your flock shall tend.
MOPSUS.
Or shall I rather the sad verse repeat, Which on the beeches bark I lately writ?
I writ, and sung betwixt.
Now bring the swain, Whose voice you boast, and let him try the strain.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 13

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 13 is here in full — 311 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Begin you first; if either Alcon's praise, Or dying Phyllis, have inspired your lays; If her you mourn, or Codrus you commend, Begin, and Tityrus your flock shall tend.
Line 2
MOPSUS.
Line 3
Or shall I rather the sad verse repeat, Which on the beeches bark I lately writ?
Line 4
I writ, and sung betwixt.
/aɪ rɪt ənd sʌŋ biˈtwɪkst/
Line 5
Now bring the swain, Whose voice you boast, and let him try the strain.
/naʊ brɪŋ ðə sweɪn huːz vɔɪs juː boʊst ənd let hɪm traɪ ðə streɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

betwixt preposition US /biˈtwɪkst/

an old word for “between”

From this reading “I writ, and sung betwixt.”

boast verb US /boʊst/

show off

From this reading “Now bring the swain, Whose voice you boast, and let him try the strain.”

commend verb US /kəˈmend/

express approval of

From this reading “Begin you first; if either Alcon's praise, Or dying Phyllis, have inspired your lays; If her you mourn, or Codrus you commend, Begin, and Tityrus your flock shall tend.”

lays noun US /leɪz/

plural of “lay” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading “Begin you first; if either Alcon's praise, Or dying Phyllis, have inspired your lays; If her you mourn, or Codrus you commend, Begin, and Tityrus your flock shall tend.”

mourn verb US /mɔːrn/

feel sadness

From this reading “Begin you first; if either Alcon's praise, Or dying Phyllis, have inspired your lays; If her you mourn, or Codrus you commend, Begin, and Tityrus your flock shall tend.”

swain noun US /sweɪn/

a man who is the lover of a man or woman

From this reading “Now bring the swain, Whose voice you boast, and let him try the strain.”

tend verb US /tend/

have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading “Begin you first; if either Alcon's praise, Or dying Phyllis, have inspired your lays; If her you mourn, or Codrus you commend, Begin, and Tityrus your flock shall tend.”

writ noun US /rɪt/

(law) a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer

From this reading “Or shall I rather the sad verse repeat, Which on the beeches bark I lately writ?”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Alcon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Begin you first; if either Alcon's praise, Or dying Phyllis, have inspired your lays; If her you mourn, or Codrus you commend, Begin, and Tityrus your flock shall tend.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Begin you first; if either Alcon's praise, Or dying Phyllis, have inspired your lays; If her you mourn, or Codrus you commend, Begin, and Tityrus your flock shall tend.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading Or shall I rather the sad verse repeat, Which on the beeches bark I lately writ?

beeches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or shall I rather the sad verse repeat, Which on the beeches bark I lately writ?

BeginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Begin you first; if either Alcon's praise, Or dying Phyllis, have inspired your lays; If her you mourn, or Codrus you commend, Begin, and Tityrus your flock shall tend.

betwixtprepositionUS /biˈtwɪkst/

an old word for “between”

From this reading I writ, and sung betwixt.

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading Now bring the swain, Whose voice you boast, and let him try the strain.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Now bring the swain, Whose voice you boast, and let him try the strain.

Codrus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Begin you first; if either Alcon's praise, Or dying Phyllis, have inspired your lays; If her you mourn, or Codrus you commend, Begin, and Tityrus your flock shall tend.

commendverbUS /kəˈmend/

express approval of

From this reading Begin you first; if either Alcon's praise, Or dying Phyllis, have inspired your lays; If her you mourn, or Codrus you commend, Begin, and Tityrus your flock shall tend.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading Begin you first; if either Alcon's praise, Or dying Phyllis, have inspired your lays; If her you mourn, or Codrus you commend, Begin, and Tityrus your flock shall tend.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Begin you first; if either Alcon's praise, Or dying Phyllis, have inspired your lays; If her you mourn, or Codrus you commend, Begin, and Tityrus your flock shall tend.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Begin you first; if either Alcon's praise, Or dying Phyllis, have inspired your lays; If her you mourn, or Codrus you commend, Begin, and Tityrus your flock shall tend.

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading Begin you first; if either Alcon's praise, Or dying Phyllis, have inspired your lays; If her you mourn, or Codrus you commend, Begin, and Tityrus your flock shall tend.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Begin you first; if either Alcon's praise, Or dying Phyllis, have inspired your lays; If her you mourn, or Codrus you commend, Begin, and Tityrus your flock shall tend.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Begin you first; if either Alcon's praise, Or dying Phyllis, have inspired your lays; If her you mourn, or Codrus you commend, Begin, and Tityrus your flock shall tend.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now bring the swain, Whose voice you boast, and let him try the strain.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Or shall I rather the sad verse repeat, Which on the beeches bark I lately writ?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Begin you first; if either Alcon's praise, Or dying Phyllis, have inspired your lays; If her you mourn, or Codrus you commend, Begin, and Tityrus your flock shall tend.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading Begin you first; if either Alcon's praise, Or dying Phyllis, have inspired your lays; If her you mourn, or Codrus you commend, Begin, and Tityrus your flock shall tend.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading Or shall I rather the sad verse repeat, Which on the beeches bark I lately writ?

laysnounUS /leɪz/

plural of “lay” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading Begin you first; if either Alcon's praise, Or dying Phyllis, have inspired your lays; If her you mourn, or Codrus you commend, Begin, and Tityrus your flock shall tend.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Now bring the swain, Whose voice you boast, and let him try the strain.

MOPSUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MOPSUS.

mournverbUS /mɔːrn/

feel sadness

From this reading Begin you first; if either Alcon's praise, Or dying Phyllis, have inspired your lays; If her you mourn, or Codrus you commend, Begin, and Tityrus your flock shall tend.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now bring the swain, Whose voice you boast, and let him try the strain.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Or shall I rather the sad verse repeat, Which on the beeches bark I lately writ?

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Begin you first; if either Alcon's praise, Or dying Phyllis, have inspired your lays; If her you mourn, or Codrus you commend, Begin, and Tityrus your flock shall tend.

Phyllis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Begin you first; if either Alcon's praise, Or dying Phyllis, have inspired your lays; If her you mourn, or Codrus you commend, Begin, and Tityrus your flock shall tend.

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading Begin you first; if either Alcon's praise, Or dying Phyllis, have inspired your lays; If her you mourn, or Codrus you commend, Begin, and Tityrus your flock shall tend.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Or shall I rather the sad verse repeat, Which on the beeches bark I lately writ?

repeatverbUS /rɪˈpiːt/

to say, state, or perform again

From this reading Or shall I rather the sad verse repeat, Which on the beeches bark I lately writ?

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Or shall I rather the sad verse repeat, Which on the beeches bark I lately writ?

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Begin you first; if either Alcon's praise, Or dying Phyllis, have inspired your lays; If her you mourn, or Codrus you commend, Begin, and Tityrus your flock shall tend.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading Now bring the swain, Whose voice you boast, and let him try the strain.

sungnounUS /sʌŋ/

the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy

From this reading I writ, and sung betwixt.

swainnounUS /sweɪn/

a man who is the lover of a man or woman

From this reading Now bring the swain, Whose voice you boast, and let him try the strain.

tendverbUS /tend/

have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading Begin you first; if either Alcon's praise, Or dying Phyllis, have inspired your lays; If her you mourn, or Codrus you commend, Begin, and Tityrus your flock shall tend.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Or shall I rather the sad verse repeat, Which on the beeches bark I lately writ?

Tityrus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Begin you first; if either Alcon's praise, Or dying Phyllis, have inspired your lays; If her you mourn, or Codrus you commend, Begin, and Tityrus your flock shall tend.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading Now bring the swain, Whose voice you boast, and let him try the strain.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading Or shall I rather the sad verse repeat, Which on the beeches bark I lately writ?

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Now bring the swain, Whose voice you boast, and let him try the strain.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Or shall I rather the sad verse repeat, Which on the beeches bark I lately writ?

WhosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Now bring the swain, Whose voice you boast, and let him try the strain.

writnounUS /rɪt/

(law) a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer

From this reading Or shall I rather the sad verse repeat, Which on the beeches bark I lately writ?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Begin you first; if either Alcon's praise, Or dying Phyllis, have inspired your lays; If her you mourn, or Codrus you commend, Begin, and Tityrus your flock shall tend.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Begin you first; if either Alcon's praise, Or dying Phyllis, have inspired your lays; If her you mourn, or Codrus you commend, Begin, and Tityrus your flock shall tend.

Chapter 13 of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 13 by John Dryden holds 311 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 13 contain?

Chapter 13 holds 311 sentences of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 13, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 13 by John Dryden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 311 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 13?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 13

Common questions about reading The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 13 by John Dryden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 13?

Yes. All 4260 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47383 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 13 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47383, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 13 take to read?

About 355 minutes of reading across 852 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 13 section by section

How to work through The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 13 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 13 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 13

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 13, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dryden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 13; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 13; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 13; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eighteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 13; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.