Chapter XII

one of the three Furies

From this reading Turnus, being in love with her, favoured by her mother, and stirred up by Juno and Alecto, breaks the treaty which was made, and engages in his quarrel Mezentius, Camilla, Messapus, and many other of the neighbouring princes; whose forces, and the names of their commanders, are particularly related._

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _King Latinus entertains Æneas, and promises him his only daughter, Lavinia, the heiress of his crown.

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Turnus, being in love with her, favoured by her mother, and stirred up by Juno and Alecto, breaks the treaty which was made, and engages in his quarrel Mezentius, Camilla, Messapus, and many other of the neighbouring princes; whose forces, and the names of their commanders, are particularly related._

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading ARGUMENT.

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Turnus, being in love with her, favoured by her mother, and stirred up by Juno and Alecto, breaks the treaty which was made, and engages in his quarrel Mezentius, Camilla, Messapus, and many other of the neighbouring princes; whose forces, and the names of their commanders, are particularly related._

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading Turnus, being in love with her, favoured by her mother, and stirred up by Juno and Alecto, breaks the treaty which was made, and engages in his quarrel Mezentius, Camilla, Messapus, and many other of the neighbouring princes; whose forces, and the names of their commanders, are particularly related._

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Turnus, being in love with her, favoured by her mother, and stirred up by Juno and Alecto, breaks the treaty which was made, and engages in his quarrel Mezentius, Camilla, Messapus, and many other of the neighbouring princes; whose forces, and the names of their commanders, are particularly related._

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here dying, to the shore hast left thy name; Caieta still the place is called from thee, The nurse of great Æneas' infancy.

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Here dying, to the shore hast left thy name; Caieta still the place is called from thee, The nurse of great Æneas' infancy.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Turnus, being in love with her, favoured by her mother, and stirred up by Juno and Alecto, breaks the treaty which was made, and engages in his quarrel Mezentius, Camilla, Messapus, and many other of the neighbouring princes; whose forces, and the names of their commanders, are particularly related._

plural of “commander” — an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading Turnus, being in love with her, favoured by her mother, and stirred up by Juno and Alecto, breaks the treaty which was made, and engages in his quarrel Mezentius, Camilla, Messapus, and many other of the neighbouring princes; whose forces, and the names of their commanders, are particularly related._

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading _King Latinus entertains Æneas, and promises him his only daughter, Lavinia, the heiress of his crown.

a female human offspring

From this reading _King Latinus entertains Æneas, and promises him his only daughter, Lavinia, the heiress of his crown.

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading Here dying, to the shore hast left thy name; Caieta still the place is called from thee, The nurse of great Æneas' infancy.

third-person singular of “engage” — carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading Turnus, being in love with her, favoured by her mother, and stirred up by Juno and Alecto, breaks the treaty which was made, and engages in his quarrel Mezentius, Camilla, Messapus, and many other of the neighbouring princes; whose forces, and the names of their commanders, are particularly related._

third-person singular of “entertain” — provide entertainment for

From this reading _King Latinus entertains Æneas, and promises him his only daughter, Lavinia, the heiress of his crown.

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading And thou, O matron of immortal fame!

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Turnus, being in love with her, favoured by her mother, and stirred up by Juno and Alecto, breaks the treaty which was made, and engages in his quarrel Mezentius, Camilla, Messapus, and many other of the neighbouring princes; whose forces, and the names of their commanders, are particularly related._

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Turnus, being in love with her, favoured by her mother, and stirred up by Juno and Alecto, breaks the treaty which was made, and engages in his quarrel Mezentius, Camilla, Messapus, and many other of the neighbouring princes; whose forces, and the names of their commanders, are particularly related._

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Here dying, to the shore hast left thy name; Caieta still the place is called from thee, The nurse of great Æneas' infancy.

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Here dying, to the shore hast left thy name; Caieta still the place is called from thee, The nurse of great Æneas' infancy.

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading Here dying, to the shore hast left thy name; Caieta still the place is called from thee, The nurse of great Æneas' infancy.

a female heir

From this reading _King Latinus entertains Æneas, and promises him his only daughter, Lavinia, the heiress of his crown.

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Turnus, being in love with her, favoured by her mother, and stirred up by Juno and Alecto, breaks the treaty which was made, and engages in his quarrel Mezentius, Camilla, Messapus, and many other of the neighbouring princes; whose forces, and the names of their commanders, are particularly related._

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here dying, to the shore hast left thy name; Caieta still the place is called from thee, The nurse of great Æneas' infancy.

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _King Latinus entertains Æneas, and promises him his only daughter, Lavinia, the heiress of his crown.

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _King Latinus entertains Æneas, and promises him his only daughter, Lavinia, the heiress of his crown.

Living forever; never dying or decaying. (Bất tử, trường tồn vĩnh cửu.)

From this reading And thou, O matron of immortal fame!

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Turnus, being in love with her, favoured by her mother, and stirred up by Juno and Alecto, breaks the treaty which was made, and engages in his quarrel Mezentius, Camilla, Messapus, and many other of the neighbouring princes; whose forces, and the names of their commanders, are particularly related._

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading Here dying, to the shore hast left thy name; Caieta still the place is called from thee, The nurse of great Æneas' infancy.

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here dying, to the shore hast left thy name; Caieta still the place is called from thee, The nurse of great Æneas' infancy.

(Roman mythology) queen of the Olympian gods who protected marriage; wife and sister of Jupiter; counterpart of Greek Hera

From this reading Turnus, being in love with her, favoured by her mother, and stirred up by Juno and Alecto, breaks the treaty which was made, and engages in his quarrel Mezentius, Camilla, Messapus, and many other of the neighbouring princes; whose forces, and the names of their commanders, are particularly related._

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading _King Latinus entertains Æneas, and promises him his only daughter, Lavinia, the heiress of his crown.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _King Latinus entertains Æneas, and promises him his only daughter, Lavinia, the heiress of his crown.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _King Latinus entertains Æneas, and promises him his only daughter, Lavinia, the heiress of his crown.

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Here dying, to the shore hast left thy name; Caieta still the place is called from thee, The nurse of great Æneas' infancy.

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Turnus, being in love with her, favoured by her mother, and stirred up by Juno and Alecto, breaks the treaty which was made, and engages in his quarrel Mezentius, Camilla, Messapus, and many other of the neighbouring princes; whose forces, and the names of their commanders, are particularly related._

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Turnus, being in love with her, favoured by her mother, and stirred up by Juno and Alecto, breaks the treaty which was made, and engages in his quarrel Mezentius, Camilla, Messapus, and many other of the neighbouring princes; whose forces, and the names of their commanders, are particularly related._

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Turnus, being in love with her, favoured by her mother, and stirred up by Juno and Alecto, breaks the treaty which was made, and engages in his quarrel Mezentius, Camilla, Messapus, and many other of the neighbouring princes; whose forces, and the names of their commanders, are particularly related._

a married woman (usually middle-aged with children) who is staid and dignified

From this reading And thou, O matron of immortal fame!

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Turnus, being in love with her, favoured by her mother, and stirred up by Juno and Alecto, breaks the treaty which was made, and engages in his quarrel Mezentius, Camilla, Messapus, and many other of the neighbouring princes; whose forces, and the names of their commanders, are particularly related._

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Turnus, being in love with her, favoured by her mother, and stirred up by Juno and Alecto, breaks the treaty which was made, and engages in his quarrel Mezentius, Camilla, Messapus, and many other of the neighbouring princes; whose forces, and the names of their commanders, are particularly related._

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Turnus, being in love with her, favoured by her mother, and stirred up by Juno and Alecto, breaks the treaty which was made, and engages in his quarrel Mezentius, Camilla, Messapus, and many other of the neighbouring princes; whose forces, and the names of their commanders, are particularly related._

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Here dying, to the shore hast left thy name; Caieta still the place is called from thee, The nurse of great Æneas' infancy.

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Turnus, being in love with her, favoured by her mother, and stirred up by Juno and Alecto, breaks the treaty which was made, and engages in his quarrel Mezentius, Camilla, Messapus, and many other of the neighbouring princes; whose forces, and the names of their commanders, are particularly related._

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading Turnus, being in love with her, favoured by her mother, and stirred up by Juno and Alecto, breaks the treaty which was made, and engages in his quarrel Mezentius, Camilla, Messapus, and many other of the neighbouring princes; whose forces, and the names of their commanders, are particularly related._

try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury

From this reading Here dying, to the shore hast left thy name; Caieta still the place is called from thee, The nurse of great Æneas' infancy.

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading And thou, O matron of immortal fame!

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _King Latinus entertains Æneas, and promises him his only daughter, Lavinia, the heiress of his crown.

and nothing more

From this reading _King Latinus entertains Æneas, and promises him his only daughter, Lavinia, the heiress of his crown.

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Turnus, being in love with her, favoured by her mother, and stirred up by Juno and Alecto, breaks the treaty which was made, and engages in his quarrel Mezentius, Camilla, Messapus, and many other of the neighbouring princes; whose forces, and the names of their commanders, are particularly related._

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Turnus, being in love with her, favoured by her mother, and stirred up by Juno and Alecto, breaks the treaty which was made, and engages in his quarrel Mezentius, Camilla, Messapus, and many other of the neighbouring princes; whose forces, and the names of their commanders, are particularly related._

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Here dying, to the shore hast left thy name; Caieta still the place is called from thee, The nurse of great Æneas' infancy.

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Turnus, being in love with her, favoured by her mother, and stirred up by Juno and Alecto, breaks the treaty which was made, and engages in his quarrel Mezentius, Camilla, Messapus, and many other of the neighbouring princes; whose forces, and the names of their commanders, are particularly related._

plural of “promise” — a verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future

From this reading _King Latinus entertains Æneas, and promises him his only daughter, Lavinia, the heiress of his crown.

an angry dispute

From this reading Turnus, being in love with her, favoured by her mother, and stirred up by Juno and Alecto, breaks the treaty which was made, and engages in his quarrel Mezentius, Camilla, Messapus, and many other of the neighbouring princes; whose forces, and the names of their commanders, are particularly related._

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading Turnus, being in love with her, favoured by her mother, and stirred up by Juno and Alecto, breaks the treaty which was made, and engages in his quarrel Mezentius, Camilla, Messapus, and many other of the neighbouring princes; whose forces, and the names of their commanders, are particularly related._

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Here dying, to the shore hast left thy name; Caieta still the place is called from thee, The nurse of great Æneas' infancy.

not in physical motion

From this reading Here dying, to the shore hast left thy name; Caieta still the place is called from thee, The nurse of great Æneas' infancy.

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Turnus, being in love with her, favoured by her mother, and stirred up by Juno and Alecto, breaks the treaty which was made, and engages in his quarrel Mezentius, Camilla, Messapus, and many other of the neighbouring princes; whose forces, and the names of their commanders, are particularly related._

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _King Latinus entertains Æneas, and promises him his only daughter, Lavinia, the heiress of his crown.

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading Here dying, to the shore hast left thy name; Caieta still the place is called from thee, The nurse of great Æneas' infancy.

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Turnus, being in love with her, favoured by her mother, and stirred up by Juno and Alecto, breaks the treaty which was made, and engages in his quarrel Mezentius, Camilla, Messapus, and many other of the neighbouring princes; whose forces, and the names of their commanders, are particularly related._

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading And thou, O matron of immortal fame!

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Here dying, to the shore hast left thy name; Caieta still the place is called from thee, The nurse of great Æneas' infancy.

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Here dying, to the shore hast left thy name; Caieta still the place is called from thee, The nurse of great Æneas' infancy.

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading Turnus, being in love with her, favoured by her mother, and stirred up by Juno and Alecto, breaks the treaty which was made, and engages in his quarrel Mezentius, Camilla, Messapus, and many other of the neighbouring princes; whose forces, and the names of their commanders, are particularly related._

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Turnus, being in love with her, favoured by her mother, and stirred up by Juno and Alecto, breaks the treaty which was made, and engages in his quarrel Mezentius, Camilla, Messapus, and many other of the neighbouring princes; whose forces, and the names of their commanders, are particularly related._

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Turnus, being in love with her, favoured by her mother, and stirred up by Juno and Alecto, breaks the treaty which was made, and engages in his quarrel Mezentius, Camilla, Messapus, and many other of the neighbouring princes; whose forces, and the names of their commanders, are particularly related._

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Turnus, being in love with her, favoured by her mother, and stirred up by Juno and Alecto, breaks the treaty which was made, and engages in his quarrel Mezentius, Camilla, Messapus, and many other of the neighbouring princes; whose forces, and the names of their commanders, are particularly related._

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Turnus, being in love with her, favoured by her mother, and stirred up by Juno and Alecto, breaks the treaty which was made, and engages in his quarrel Mezentius, Camilla, Messapus, and many other of the neighbouring princes; whose forces, and the names of their commanders, are particularly related._

belonging to which person

From this reading Turnus, being in love with her, favoured by her mother, and stirred up by Juno and Alecto, breaks the treaty which was made, and engages in his quarrel Mezentius, Camilla, Messapus, and many other of the neighbouring princes; whose forces, and the names of their commanders, are particularly related._

in the company of; together with

From this reading Turnus, being in love with her, favoured by her mother, and stirred up by Juno and Alecto, breaks the treaty which was made, and engages in his quarrel Mezentius, Camilla, Messapus, and many other of the neighbouring princes; whose forces, and the names of their commanders, are particularly related._

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _King Latinus entertains Æneas, and promises him his only daughter, Lavinia, the heiress of his crown.