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The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 17
The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 17

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 17 is here in full — 363 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 17
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There are other parts of nature, which are meaner, and yet are the subjects both of painters and of poets.
For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.
Such is a lazar in comparison to a Venus: both are drawn in human figures; they have faces alike, though not like faces.
There is yet a lower sort of poetry and painting, which is out of nature; for a farce is that in poetry, which grotesque is in a picture.
The persons and action of a farce are all unnatural, and the manners false, that is, inconsisting with the characters of mankind.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 17

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 17 is here in full — 363 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There are other parts of nature, which are meaner, and yet are the subjects both of painters and of poets.
/ðer ɑːr ˈʌðər pɑːrts ʌv ˈneɪtʃər wɪtʃ ɑːr ˈmiːnər ənd jet ɑːr ðə ˈsʌbdʒɪkts boʊθ ʌv ˈpeɪntərz ənd ʌv ˈpoʊəts/
Line 2
For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.
Line 3
Such is a lazar in comparison to a Venus: both are drawn in human figures; they have faces alike, though not like faces.
/sʌtʃ ɪz ə ˈleɪzər ɪn kəmˈperəsən tuː ə ˈviːnəs boʊθ ɑːr drɔːn ɪn ˈhjuːmən ˈfɪɡjərz ðeɪ hæv ˈfeɪsəz əˈlaɪk ðoʊ nɑːt laɪk ˈfeɪsəz/
Line 4
There is yet a lower sort of poetry and painting, which is out of nature; for a farce is that in poetry, which grotesque is in a picture.
/ðer ɪz jet ə ˈloʊər sɔːrt ʌv ˈpoʊətri ənd ˈpeɪntɪŋ wɪtʃ ɪz aʊt ʌv ˈneɪtʃər fɔːr ə fɑːrs ɪz ðæt ɪn ˈpoʊətri wɪtʃ ɡroʊˈtesk ɪz ɪn ə ˈpɪktʃər/
Line 5
The persons and action of a farce are all unnatural, and the manners false, that is, inconsisting with the characters of mankind.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clowns noun US /klaʊnz/

plural of “clown” — a rude or vulgar fool

From this reading “For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.”

creeps noun US /kriːps/

a disease of cattle and sheep attributed to a dietary deficiency; characterized by anemia and softening of the bones and a slow stiff gait

From this reading “For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.”

farce noun US /fɑːrs/

a comedy characterized by broad satire and improbable situations

From this reading “There is yet a lower sort of poetry and painting, which is out of nature; for a farce is that in poetry, which grotesque is in a picture.”

juniper noun US /ˈdʒuːnəpər/

desert shrub of Syria and Arabia having small white flowers; constitutes the juniper of the Old Testament; sometimes placed in genus Genista

From this reading “For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.”

lazar noun US /ˈleɪzər/

a person afflicted with leprosy

From this reading “Such is a lazar in comparison to a Venus: both are drawn in human figures; they have faces alike, though not like faces.”

meaner adjective US /ˈmiːnər/

comparative of “mean” — approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading “There are other parts of nature, which are meaner, and yet are the subjects both of painters and of poets.”

painters noun US /ˈpeɪntərz/

plural of “painter” — an artist who paints

From this reading “There are other parts of nature, which are meaner, and yet are the subjects both of painters and of poets.”

shrub noun US /ʃrʌb/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

human life adjective + noun

In this reading “For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.”

other parts adjective + noun

In this reading “There are other parts of nature, which are meaner, and yet are the subjects both of painters and of poets.”

human figures adjective + noun counted as “human figure”

In this reading “Such is a lazar in comparison to a Venus: both are drawn in human figures; they have faces alike, though not like faces.”

other things adjective + noun

In this reading “For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.”

in comparison preposition + noun

In this reading “Such is a lazar in comparison to a Venus: both are drawn in human figures; they have faces alike, though not like faces.”

of mankind preposition + noun

In this reading “The persons and action of a farce are all unnatural, and the manners false, that is, inconsisting with the characters of mankind.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

124

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading The persons and action of a farce are all unnatural, and the manners false, that is, inconsisting with the characters of mankind.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading Such is a lazar in comparison to a Venus: both are drawn in human figures; they have faces alike, though not like faces.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The persons and action of a farce are all unnatural, and the manners false, that is, inconsisting with the characters of mankind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There are other parts of nature, which are meaner, and yet are the subjects both of painters and of poets.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are other parts of nature, which are meaner, and yet are the subjects both of painters and of poets.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

belongsverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋz/

third-person singular of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading There are other parts of nature, which are meaner, and yet are the subjects both of painters and of poets.

brutaladjectiveUS /ˈbruːtəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

cedarnounUS /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The persons and action of a farce are all unnatural, and the manners false, that is, inconsisting with the characters of mankind.

clownsnounUS /klaʊnz/

plural of “clown” — a rude or vulgar fool

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

comedynounUS /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

comparisonnounUS /kəmˈperəsən/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading Such is a lazar in comparison to a Venus: both are drawn in human figures; they have faces alike, though not like faces.

creepsnounUS /kriːps/

a disease of cattle and sheep attributed to a dietary deficiency; characterized by anemia and softening of the bones and a slow stiff gait

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Such is a lazar in comparison to a Venus: both are drawn in human figures; they have faces alike, though not like faces.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Such is a lazar in comparison to a Venus: both are drawn in human figures; they have faces alike, though not like faces.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading The persons and action of a farce are all unnatural, and the manners false, that is, inconsisting with the characters of mankind.

farcenounUS /fɑːrs/

a comedy characterized by broad satire and improbable situations

From this reading There is yet a lower sort of poetry and painting, which is out of nature; for a farce is that in poetry, which grotesque is in a picture.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Such is a lazar in comparison to a Venus: both are drawn in human figures; they have faces alike, though not like faces.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

grotesqueadjectiveUS /ɡroʊˈtesk/

distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous

From this reading There is yet a lower sort of poetry and painting, which is out of nature; for a farce is that in poetry, which grotesque is in a picture.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Such is a lazar in comparison to a Venus: both are drawn in human figures; they have faces alike, though not like faces.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

inconsisting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The persons and action of a farce are all unnatural, and the manners false, that is, inconsisting with the characters of mankind.

inferioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

inventionnounUS /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

junipernounUS /ˈdʒuːnəpər/

desert shrub of Syria and Arabia having small white flowers; constitutes the juniper of the Old Testament; sometimes placed in genus Genista

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

kermis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

lazarnounUS /ˈleɪzər/

a person afflicted with leprosy

From this reading Such is a lazar in comparison to a Venus: both are drawn in human figures; they have faces alike, though not like faces.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Such is a lazar in comparison to a Venus: both are drawn in human figures; they have faces alike, though not like faces.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading There is yet a lower sort of poetry and painting, which is out of nature; for a farce is that in poetry, which grotesque is in a picture.

lowestadjectiveUS /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading The persons and action of a farce are all unnatural, and the manners false, that is, inconsisting with the characters of mankind.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading The persons and action of a farce are all unnatural, and the manners false, that is, inconsisting with the characters of mankind.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

meaneradjectiveUS /ˈmiːnər/

comparative of “mean” — approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading There are other parts of nature, which are meaner, and yet are the subjects both of painters and of poets.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading There are other parts of nature, which are meaner, and yet are the subjects both of painters and of poets.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Such is a lazar in comparison to a Venus: both are drawn in human figures; they have faces alike, though not like faces.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There are other parts of nature, which are meaner, and yet are the subjects both of painters and of poets.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There are other parts of nature, which are meaner, and yet are the subjects both of painters and of poets.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There is yet a lower sort of poetry and painting, which is out of nature; for a farce is that in poetry, which grotesque is in a picture.

paintersnounUS /ˈpeɪntərz/

plural of “painter” — an artist who paints

From this reading There are other parts of nature, which are meaner, and yet are the subjects both of painters and of poets.

paintingnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

parallelnounUS /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading There are other parts of nature, which are meaner, and yet are the subjects both of painters and of poets.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading There are other parts of nature, which are meaner, and yet are the subjects both of painters and of poets.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

representationnounUS /ˌreprəzenˈteɪʃən/

a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

shrubnounUS /ʃrʌb/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

snick-or-snee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading There is yet a lower sort of poetry and painting, which is out of nature; for a farce is that in poetry, which grotesque is in a picture.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

sportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading There are other parts of nature, which are meaner, and yet are the subjects both of painters and of poets.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such is a lazar in comparison to a Venus: both are drawn in human figures; they have faces alike, though not like faces.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There are other parts of nature, which are meaner, and yet are the subjects both of painters and of poets.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are other parts of nature, which are meaner, and yet are the subjects both of painters and of poets.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Such is a lazar in comparison to a Venus: both are drawn in human figures; they have faces alike, though not like faces.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Such is a lazar in comparison to a Venus: both are drawn in human figures; they have faces alike, though not like faces.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For, to proceed in the parallel; as comedy is a representation of human life in inferior persons, and low subjects, and by that means creeps into the nature of poetry, and is a kind of juniper, a shrub belonging to the species of cedar, so is the painting of clowns, the representation of a Dutch kermis,[124] the brutal sport of snick-or-snee, and a thousand other things of this mean invention; a kind of picture which belongs to nature, but of the lowest form.

unnaturaladjectiveUS /ənˈnætʃərəl/

not in accordance with or determined by nature; contrary to nature

From this reading The persons and action of a farce are all unnatural, and the manners false, that is, inconsisting with the characters of mankind.

VenusnounUS /ˈviːnəs/

the second nearest planet to the sun

From this reading Such is a lazar in comparison to a Venus: both are drawn in human figures; they have faces alike, though not like faces.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There are other parts of nature, which are meaner, and yet are the subjects both of painters and of poets.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The persons and action of a farce are all unnatural, and the manners false, that is, inconsisting with the characters of mankind.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading There are other parts of nature, which are meaner, and yet are the subjects both of painters and of poets.

Chapter 6 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 17 by John Dryden holds 363 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 17 contain?

Chapter 6 holds 363 sentences of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 17, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 17 by John Dryden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 363 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 17?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Vocabulary met early in The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 17

Words and structures a reader meets early in The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 17, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 17; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dryden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 17; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 17; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collected
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