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The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 17
The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 17

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 17 is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We may properly say the same of painting, by reason of its conformity with poetry, as I have shewn in the first remark.
[*†484.]
“Let not the covetous design of growing rich,” &c.
We read in Pliny, that Nicias refused sixty talents from king Attalus, and rather chose to make a free gift of his picture to his country.
“I enquired of a prudent man,” says a grave author,[173] “in what times those noble pictures were made, which now we see; and desired him to explain to me some of their subjects, which I did not well understand.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 17

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 17 is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We may properly say the same of painting, by reason of its conformity with poetry, as I have shewn in the first remark.
Line 2
[*†484.]
Line 3
“Let not the covetous design of growing rich,” &c.
Line 4
We read in Pliny, that Nicias refused sixty talents from king Attalus, and rather chose to make a free gift of his picture to his country.
Line 5
“I enquired of a prudent man,” says a grave author,[173] “in what times those noble pictures were made, which now we see; and desired him to explain to me some of their subjects, which I did not well understand.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conformity noun US /kənˈfɔːrməti/

correspondence in form or appearance

From this reading “We may properly say the same of painting, by reason of its conformity with poetry, as I have shewn in the first remark.”

design noun US /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading ““Let not the covetous design of growing rich,” &c.”

painting noun US /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading “We may properly say the same of painting, by reason of its conformity with poetry, as I have shewn in the first remark.”

Pliny noun US /ˈplɪni/

Roman writer and nephew of Pliny the Elder; author of books of letters that commented on affairs of the day (62-113)

From this reading “We read in Pliny, that Nicias refused sixty talents from king Attalus, and rather chose to make a free gift of his picture to his country.”

properly adverb US /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading “We may properly say the same of painting, by reason of its conformity with poetry, as I have shewn in the first remark.”

prudent adjective US /ˈpruːdənt/

careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment

From this reading ““I enquired of a prudent man,” says a grave author,[173] “in what times those noble pictures were made, which now we see; and desired him to explain to me some of their subjects, which I did not well understand.”

sixty adjective US /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading “We read in Pliny, that Nicias refused sixty talents from king Attalus, and rather chose to make a free gift of his picture to his country.”

talents noun US /ˈtælənts/

plural of “talent” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading “We read in Pliny, that Nicias refused sixty talents from king Attalus, and rather chose to make a free gift of his picture to his country.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

free gift verb + noun

In this reading “We read in Pliny, that Nicias refused sixty talents from king Attalus, and rather chose to make a free gift of his picture to his country.”

prudent man adjective + noun

In this reading ““I enquired of a prudent man,” says a grave author,[173] “in what times those noble pictures were made, which now we see; and desired him to explain to me some of their subjects, which I did not well understand.”

by reason preposition + noun

In this reading “We may properly say the same of painting, by reason of its conformity with poetry, as I have shewn in the first remark.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

173

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I enquired of a prudent man,” says a grave author,[173] “in what times those noble pictures were made, which now we see; and desired him to explain to me some of their subjects, which I did not well understand.

484

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [*†484.]

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We read in Pliny, that Nicias refused sixty talents from king Attalus, and rather chose to make a free gift of his picture to his country.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We read in Pliny, that Nicias refused sixty talents from king Attalus, and rather chose to make a free gift of his picture to his country.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We may properly say the same of painting, by reason of its conformity with poetry, as I have shewn in the first remark.

Attalus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We read in Pliny, that Nicias refused sixty talents from king Attalus, and rather chose to make a free gift of his picture to his country.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “I enquired of a prudent man,” says a grave author,[173] “in what times those noble pictures were made, which now we see; and desired him to explain to me some of their subjects, which I did not well understand.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We may properly say the same of painting, by reason of its conformity with poetry, as I have shewn in the first remark.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading “Let not the covetous design of growing rich,” &c.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading We read in Pliny, that Nicias refused sixty talents from king Attalus, and rather chose to make a free gift of his picture to his country.

conformitynounUS /kənˈfɔːrməti/

correspondence in form or appearance

From this reading We may properly say the same of painting, by reason of its conformity with poetry, as I have shewn in the first remark.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading We read in Pliny, that Nicias refused sixty talents from king Attalus, and rather chose to make a free gift of his picture to his country.

covetousadjective

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading “Let not the covetous design of growing rich,” &c.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading “Let not the covetous design of growing rich,” &c.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading “I enquired of a prudent man,” says a grave author,[173] “in what times those noble pictures were made, which now we see; and desired him to explain to me some of their subjects, which I did not well understand.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading “I enquired of a prudent man,” says a grave author,[173] “in what times those noble pictures were made, which now we see; and desired him to explain to me some of their subjects, which I did not well understand.

enquired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I enquired of a prudent man,” says a grave author,[173] “in what times those noble pictures were made, which now we see; and desired him to explain to me some of their subjects, which I did not well understand.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading “I enquired of a prudent man,” says a grave author,[173] “in what times those noble pictures were made, which now we see; and desired him to explain to me some of their subjects, which I did not well understand.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading We may properly say the same of painting, by reason of its conformity with poetry, as I have shewn in the first remark.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading We read in Pliny, that Nicias refused sixty talents from king Attalus, and rather chose to make a free gift of his picture to his country.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We read in Pliny, that Nicias refused sixty talents from king Attalus, and rather chose to make a free gift of his picture to his country.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading We read in Pliny, that Nicias refused sixty talents from king Attalus, and rather chose to make a free gift of his picture to his country.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading “I enquired of a prudent man,” says a grave author,[173] “in what times those noble pictures were made, which now we see; and desired him to explain to me some of their subjects, which I did not well understand.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading “Let not the covetous design of growing rich,” &c.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We may properly say the same of painting, by reason of its conformity with poetry, as I have shewn in the first remark.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “I enquired of a prudent man,” says a grave author,[173] “in what times those noble pictures were made, which now we see; and desired him to explain to me some of their subjects, which I did not well understand.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We read in Pliny, that Nicias refused sixty talents from king Attalus, and rather chose to make a free gift of his picture to his country.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading We may properly say the same of painting, by reason of its conformity with poetry, as I have shewn in the first remark.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We may properly say the same of painting, by reason of its conformity with poetry, as I have shewn in the first remark.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading We may properly say the same of painting, by reason of its conformity with poetry, as I have shewn in the first remark.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading We read in Pliny, that Nicias refused sixty talents from king Attalus, and rather chose to make a free gift of his picture to his country.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “Let not the covetous design of growing rich,” &c.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading “I enquired of a prudent man,” says a grave author,[173] “in what times those noble pictures were made, which now we see; and desired him to explain to me some of their subjects, which I did not well understand.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading We read in Pliny, that Nicias refused sixty talents from king Attalus, and rather chose to make a free gift of his picture to his country.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “I enquired of a prudent man,” says a grave author,[173] “in what times those noble pictures were made, which now we see; and desired him to explain to me some of their subjects, which I did not well understand.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading We may properly say the same of painting, by reason of its conformity with poetry, as I have shewn in the first remark.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “I enquired of a prudent man,” says a grave author,[173] “in what times those noble pictures were made, which now we see; and desired him to explain to me some of their subjects, which I did not well understand.

Nicias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We read in Pliny, that Nicias refused sixty talents from king Attalus, and rather chose to make a free gift of his picture to his country.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading “I enquired of a prudent man,” says a grave author,[173] “in what times those noble pictures were made, which now we see; and desired him to explain to me some of their subjects, which I did not well understand.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Let not the covetous design of growing rich,” &c.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “I enquired of a prudent man,” says a grave author,[173] “in what times those noble pictures were made, which now we see; and desired him to explain to me some of their subjects, which I did not well understand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We may properly say the same of painting, by reason of its conformity with poetry, as I have shewn in the first remark.

paintingnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading We may properly say the same of painting, by reason of its conformity with poetry, as I have shewn in the first remark.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading We read in Pliny, that Nicias refused sixty talents from king Attalus, and rather chose to make a free gift of his picture to his country.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading “I enquired of a prudent man,” says a grave author,[173] “in what times those noble pictures were made, which now we see; and desired him to explain to me some of their subjects, which I did not well understand.

PlinynounUS /ˈplɪni/

Roman writer and nephew of Pliny the Elder; author of books of letters that commented on affairs of the day (62-113)

From this reading We read in Pliny, that Nicias refused sixty talents from king Attalus, and rather chose to make a free gift of his picture to his country.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading We may properly say the same of painting, by reason of its conformity with poetry, as I have shewn in the first remark.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading We may properly say the same of painting, by reason of its conformity with poetry, as I have shewn in the first remark.

prudentadjectiveUS /ˈpruːdənt/

careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment

From this reading “I enquired of a prudent man,” says a grave author,[173] “in what times those noble pictures were made, which now we see; and desired him to explain to me some of their subjects, which I did not well understand.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading We read in Pliny, that Nicias refused sixty talents from king Attalus, and rather chose to make a free gift of his picture to his country.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading We read in Pliny, that Nicias refused sixty talents from king Attalus, and rather chose to make a free gift of his picture to his country.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading We may properly say the same of painting, by reason of its conformity with poetry, as I have shewn in the first remark.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading We read in Pliny, that Nicias refused sixty talents from king Attalus, and rather chose to make a free gift of his picture to his country.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading We may properly say the same of painting, by reason of its conformity with poetry, as I have shewn in the first remark.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading “Let not the covetous design of growing rich,” &c.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading We may properly say the same of painting, by reason of its conformity with poetry, as I have shewn in the first remark.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading We may properly say the same of painting, by reason of its conformity with poetry, as I have shewn in the first remark.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading “I enquired of a prudent man,” says a grave author,[173] “in what times those noble pictures were made, which now we see; and desired him to explain to me some of their subjects, which I did not well understand.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “I enquired of a prudent man,” says a grave author,[173] “in what times those noble pictures were made, which now we see; and desired him to explain to me some of their subjects, which I did not well understand.

shewn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We may properly say the same of painting, by reason of its conformity with poetry, as I have shewn in the first remark.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading We read in Pliny, that Nicias refused sixty talents from king Attalus, and rather chose to make a free gift of his picture to his country.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “I enquired of a prudent man,” says a grave author,[173] “in what times those noble pictures were made, which now we see; and desired him to explain to me some of their subjects, which I did not well understand.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading “I enquired of a prudent man,” says a grave author,[173] “in what times those noble pictures were made, which now we see; and desired him to explain to me some of their subjects, which I did not well understand.

talentsnounUS /ˈtælənts/

plural of “talent” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading We read in Pliny, that Nicias refused sixty talents from king Attalus, and rather chose to make a free gift of his picture to his country.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We read in Pliny, that Nicias refused sixty talents from king Attalus, and rather chose to make a free gift of his picture to his country.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We may properly say the same of painting, by reason of its conformity with poetry, as I have shewn in the first remark.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “I enquired of a prudent man,” says a grave author,[173] “in what times those noble pictures were made, which now we see; and desired him to explain to me some of their subjects, which I did not well understand.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “I enquired of a prudent man,” says a grave author,[173] “in what times those noble pictures were made, which now we see; and desired him to explain to me some of their subjects, which I did not well understand.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading “I enquired of a prudent man,” says a grave author,[173] “in what times those noble pictures were made, which now we see; and desired him to explain to me some of their subjects, which I did not well understand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We read in Pliny, that Nicias refused sixty talents from king Attalus, and rather chose to make a free gift of his picture to his country.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading “I enquired of a prudent man,” says a grave author,[173] “in what times those noble pictures were made, which now we see; and desired him to explain to me some of their subjects, which I did not well understand.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We may properly say the same of painting, by reason of its conformity with poetry, as I have shewn in the first remark.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “I enquired of a prudent man,” says a grave author,[173] “in what times those noble pictures were made, which now we see; and desired him to explain to me some of their subjects, which I did not well understand.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “I enquired of a prudent man,” says a grave author,[173] “in what times those noble pictures were made, which now we see; and desired him to explain to me some of their subjects, which I did not well understand.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “I enquired of a prudent man,” says a grave author,[173] “in what times those noble pictures were made, which now we see; and desired him to explain to me some of their subjects, which I did not well understand.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “I enquired of a prudent man,” says a grave author,[173] “in what times those noble pictures were made, which now we see; and desired him to explain to me some of their subjects, which I did not well understand.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We may properly say the same of painting, by reason of its conformity with poetry, as I have shewn in the first remark.

Chapter 10 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 17 by John Dryden holds 370 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 17 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 370 sentences of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 17, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 17 by John Dryden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 370 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 17?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #76952, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 336 minutes of reading across 807 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 17

Words and structures a reader meets early in The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 17, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 17; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dryden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 17; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 17; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The works of John Dryden, now first collected — Volume 17; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.