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The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18
The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18 is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
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MR JOHN DENNIS[101] TO MR DRYDEN.
DEAR SIR, You may see already by this presumptuous greeting, that encouragement gives as much assurance to friendship, as it imparts to love.
You may see too, that a friend may sometimes proceed to acknowledge affection, by the very same degrees by which a lover declares his passion.
This last at first confesses esteem, yet owns no passion but admiration.
But as soon as he is animated by one kind expression, his look, his style, and his very soul are altered.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18 is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR JOHN DENNIS[101] TO MR DRYDEN.
Line 2
DEAR SIR, You may see already by this presumptuous greeting, that encouragement gives as much assurance to friendship, as it imparts to love.
/dɪr sɜːr juː meɪ siː ɔːlˈredi baɪ ðɪs prɪˈzʌmptʃəwəs ˈɡriːtɪŋ ðæt enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt ɡɪvz æz mʌtʃ əˈʃʊrəns tuː ˈfrendʃɪp æz ɪt ˌɪmˈpɑːrts tuː lʌv/
Line 3
You may see too, that a friend may sometimes proceed to acknowledge affection, by the very same degrees by which a lover declares his passion.
/juː meɪ siː tuː ðæt ə frend meɪ səmˈtaɪmz prəˈsiːd tuː ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ əˈfekʃən baɪ ðə ˈveri seɪm dɪˈɡriːz baɪ wɪtʃ ə ˈlʌvər dɪˈklerz hɪz ˈpæʃən/
Line 4
This last at first confesses esteem, yet owns no passion but admiration.
/ðɪs læst æt fɜːrst kənˈfesɪz əˈstiːm jet oʊnz noʊ ˈpæʃən bʌt ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/
Line 5
But as soon as he is animated by one kind expression, his look, his style, and his very soul are altered.
/bʌt æz suːn æz hiː ɪz ˈænəmeɪtɪd baɪ wʌn kaɪnd ɪkˈspreʃən hɪz lʊk hɪz staɪl ənd hɪz ˈveri soʊl ɑːr ˈɔːltərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

animated adjective US /ˈænəmeɪtɪd/

having life or vigor or spirit

From this reading “But as soon as he is animated by one kind expression, his look, his style, and his very soul are altered.”

confesses verb US /kənˈfesɪz/

third-person singular of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading “This last at first confesses esteem, yet owns no passion but admiration.”

declares verb US /dɪˈklerz/

third-person singular of “declare” — state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading “You may see too, that a friend may sometimes proceed to acknowledge affection, by the very same degrees by which a lover declares his passion.”

dryden noun US /ˈdraɪdən/

the outstanding poet and dramatist of the Restoration (1631-1700)

From this reading “MR JOHN DENNIS[101] TO MR DRYDEN.”

encouragement noun US /enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the expression of approval and support

From this reading “DEAR SIR, You may see already by this presumptuous greeting, that encouragement gives as much assurance to friendship, as it imparts to love.”

imparts verb US /ˌɪmˈpɑːrts/

third-person singular of “impart” — transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading “DEAR SIR, You may see already by this presumptuous greeting, that encouragement gives as much assurance to friendship, as it imparts to love.”

owns verb US /oʊnz/

third-person singular of “own” — have ownership or possession of

From this reading “This last at first confesses esteem, yet owns no passion but admiration.”

presumptuous adjective US /prɪˈzʌmptʃəwəs/

excessively forward

From this reading “DEAR SIR, You may see already by this presumptuous greeting, that encouragement gives as much assurance to friendship, as it imparts to love.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

DEAR SIR adjective + noun

In this reading “DEAR SIR, You may see already by this presumptuous greeting, that encouragement gives as much assurance to friendship, as it imparts to love.”

very soul adjective + noun

In this reading “But as soon as he is animated by one kind expression, his look, his style, and his very soul are altered.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

101

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MR JOHN DENNIS[101] TO MR DRYDEN.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading You may see too, that a friend may sometimes proceed to acknowledge affection, by the very same degrees by which a lover declares his passion.

acknowledgeverbUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading You may see too, that a friend may sometimes proceed to acknowledge affection, by the very same degrees by which a lover declares his passion.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading This last at first confesses esteem, yet owns no passion but admiration.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading You may see too, that a friend may sometimes proceed to acknowledge affection, by the very same degrees by which a lover declares his passion.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading DEAR SIR, You may see already by this presumptuous greeting, that encouragement gives as much assurance to friendship, as it imparts to love.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading But as soon as he is animated by one kind expression, his look, his style, and his very soul are altered.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But as soon as he is animated by one kind expression, his look, his style, and his very soul are altered.

animatedadjectiveUS /ˈænəmeɪtɪd/

having life or vigor or spirit

From this reading But as soon as he is animated by one kind expression, his look, his style, and his very soul are altered.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But as soon as he is animated by one kind expression, his look, his style, and his very soul are altered.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading DEAR SIR, You may see already by this presumptuous greeting, that encouragement gives as much assurance to friendship, as it imparts to love.

assurancenounUS /əˈʃʊrəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading DEAR SIR, You may see already by this presumptuous greeting, that encouragement gives as much assurance to friendship, as it imparts to love.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This last at first confesses esteem, yet owns no passion but admiration.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This last at first confesses esteem, yet owns no passion but admiration.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading DEAR SIR, You may see already by this presumptuous greeting, that encouragement gives as much assurance to friendship, as it imparts to love.

confessesverbUS /kənˈfesɪz/

third-person singular of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading This last at first confesses esteem, yet owns no passion but admiration.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading DEAR SIR, You may see already by this presumptuous greeting, that encouragement gives as much assurance to friendship, as it imparts to love.

declaresverbUS /dɪˈklerz/

third-person singular of “declare” — state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading You may see too, that a friend may sometimes proceed to acknowledge affection, by the very same degrees by which a lover declares his passion.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading You may see too, that a friend may sometimes proceed to acknowledge affection, by the very same degrees by which a lover declares his passion.

DENNIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MR JOHN DENNIS[101] TO MR DRYDEN.

DRYDENnounUS /ˈdraɪdən/

the outstanding poet and dramatist of the Restoration (1631-1700)

From this reading MR JOHN DENNIS[101] TO MR DRYDEN.

encouragementnounUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the expression of approval and support

From this reading DEAR SIR, You may see already by this presumptuous greeting, that encouragement gives as much assurance to friendship, as it imparts to love.

esteemnounUS /əˈstiːm/

the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

From this reading This last at first confesses esteem, yet owns no passion but admiration.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading But as soon as he is animated by one kind expression, his look, his style, and his very soul are altered.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading This last at first confesses esteem, yet owns no passion but admiration.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading You may see too, that a friend may sometimes proceed to acknowledge affection, by the very same degrees by which a lover declares his passion.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading DEAR SIR, You may see already by this presumptuous greeting, that encouragement gives as much assurance to friendship, as it imparts to love.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading DEAR SIR, You may see already by this presumptuous greeting, that encouragement gives as much assurance to friendship, as it imparts to love.

greetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading DEAR SIR, You may see already by this presumptuous greeting, that encouragement gives as much assurance to friendship, as it imparts to love.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But as soon as he is animated by one kind expression, his look, his style, and his very soul are altered.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading You may see too, that a friend may sometimes proceed to acknowledge affection, by the very same degrees by which a lover declares his passion.

impartsverbUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːrts/

third-person singular of “impart” — transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading DEAR SIR, You may see already by this presumptuous greeting, that encouragement gives as much assurance to friendship, as it imparts to love.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But as soon as he is animated by one kind expression, his look, his style, and his very soul are altered.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading DEAR SIR, You may see already by this presumptuous greeting, that encouragement gives as much assurance to friendship, as it imparts to love.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading MR JOHN DENNIS[101] TO MR DRYDEN.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading But as soon as he is animated by one kind expression, his look, his style, and his very soul are altered.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading This last at first confesses esteem, yet owns no passion but admiration.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading But as soon as he is animated by one kind expression, his look, his style, and his very soul are altered.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading DEAR SIR, You may see already by this presumptuous greeting, that encouragement gives as much assurance to friendship, as it imparts to love.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading You may see too, that a friend may sometimes proceed to acknowledge affection, by the very same degrees by which a lover declares his passion.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading DEAR SIR, You may see already by this presumptuous greeting, that encouragement gives as much assurance to friendship, as it imparts to love.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR JOHN DENNIS[101] TO MR DRYDEN.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading DEAR SIR, You may see already by this presumptuous greeting, that encouragement gives as much assurance to friendship, as it imparts to love.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This last at first confesses esteem, yet owns no passion but admiration.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But as soon as he is animated by one kind expression, his look, his style, and his very soul are altered.

ownsverbUS /oʊnz/

third-person singular of “own” — have ownership or possession of

From this reading This last at first confesses esteem, yet owns no passion but admiration.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading You may see too, that a friend may sometimes proceed to acknowledge affection, by the very same degrees by which a lover declares his passion.

presumptuousadjectiveUS /prɪˈzʌmptʃəwəs/

excessively forward

From this reading DEAR SIR, You may see already by this presumptuous greeting, that encouragement gives as much assurance to friendship, as it imparts to love.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading You may see too, that a friend may sometimes proceed to acknowledge affection, by the very same degrees by which a lover declares his passion.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading You may see too, that a friend may sometimes proceed to acknowledge affection, by the very same degrees by which a lover declares his passion.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading DEAR SIR, You may see already by this presumptuous greeting, that encouragement gives as much assurance to friendship, as it imparts to love.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading DEAR SIR, You may see already by this presumptuous greeting, that encouragement gives as much assurance to friendship, as it imparts to love.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading You may see too, that a friend may sometimes proceed to acknowledge affection, by the very same degrees by which a lover declares his passion.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading But as soon as he is animated by one kind expression, his look, his style, and his very soul are altered.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading But as soon as he is animated by one kind expression, his look, his style, and his very soul are altered.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But as soon as he is animated by one kind expression, his look, his style, and his very soul are altered.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading DEAR SIR, You may see already by this presumptuous greeting, that encouragement gives as much assurance to friendship, as it imparts to love.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading You may see too, that a friend may sometimes proceed to acknowledge affection, by the very same degrees by which a lover declares his passion.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading DEAR SIR, You may see already by this presumptuous greeting, that encouragement gives as much assurance to friendship, as it imparts to love.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MR JOHN DENNIS[101] TO MR DRYDEN.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading You may see too, that a friend may sometimes proceed to acknowledge affection, by the very same degrees by which a lover declares his passion.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading You may see too, that a friend may sometimes proceed to acknowledge affection, by the very same degrees by which a lover declares his passion.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading You may see too, that a friend may sometimes proceed to acknowledge affection, by the very same degrees by which a lover declares his passion.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading This last at first confesses esteem, yet owns no passion but admiration.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading DEAR SIR, You may see already by this presumptuous greeting, that encouragement gives as much assurance to friendship, as it imparts to love.

Chapter 9 of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18 by John Dryden holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 68 sentences of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18 by John Dryden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18 by John Dryden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18?

Yes. All 4265 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50637 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50637, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18 take to read?

About 355 minutes of reading across 853 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18 section by section

How to work through The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eighteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.