Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18
The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18 is here in full — 11 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TO MRS STEWARD.
MADAM, Thursday, Feb.
9th.--98[-9.]
For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.
Onely I can assure you, that your father and mother, and all your relations, are in health, or were yesterday, when I sent to enquire of their welfare.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18 is here in full — 11 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TO MRS STEWARD.
/tuː ˈmɪsɪz ˈstuːərd/
Line 2
MADAM, Thursday, Feb.
/ˈmædəm ˈθɜːrzdeɪ ˈfebjəweri/
Line 3
9th.--98[-9.]
Line 4
For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.
Line 5
Onely I can assure you, that your father and mother, and all your relations, are in health, or were yesterday, when I sent to enquire of their welfare.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attendance noun US /əˈtendəns/

the act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.)

From this reading “For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.”

dancers noun US /ˈdænsərz/

plural of “dancer” — a performer who dances professionally

From this reading “For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.”

enquire verb US /ɪnˈkwaɪər/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading “Onely I can assure you, that your father and mother, and all your relations, are in health, or were yesterday, when I sent to enquire of their welfare.”

Feb noun US /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading “MADAM, Thursday, Feb.”

shorter adjective US /ˈʃɔːrtər/

comparative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading “For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.”

Thursday noun US /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading “MADAM, Thursday, Feb.”

troublesome adjective US /ˈtrʌbəlsəm/

causing difficulty or annoyance

From this reading “For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.”

welfare noun US /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading “Onely I can assure you, that your father and mother, and all your relations, are in health, or were yesterday, when I sent to enquire of their welfare.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dance attendance noun + noun

In this reading “For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.”

bad example adjective + noun

In this reading “For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

9

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 9th.--98[-9.]

98

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 9th.--98[-9.]

9th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 9th.--98[-9.]

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Onely I can assure you, that your father and mother, and all your relations, are in health, or were yesterday, when I sent to enquire of their welfare.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.

assureverbUS /əˈʃʊr/

make certain of

From this reading Onely I can assure you, that your father and mother, and all your relations, are in health, or were yesterday, when I sent to enquire of their welfare.

attendancenounUS /əˈtendəns/

the act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.)

From this reading For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Onely I can assure you, that your father and mother, and all your relations, are in health, or were yesterday, when I sent to enquire of their welfare.

dancenounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.

dancersnounUS /ˈdænsərz/

plural of “dancer” — a performer who dances professionally

From this reading For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.

enquireverbUS /ɪnˈkwaɪər/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading Onely I can assure you, that your father and mother, and all your relations, are in health, or were yesterday, when I sent to enquire of their welfare.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Onely I can assure you, that your father and mother, and all your relations, are in health, or were yesterday, when I sent to enquire of their welfare.

FebnounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading MADAM, Thursday, Feb.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.

forc'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading Onely I can assure you, that your father and mother, and all your relations, are in health, or were yesterday, when I sent to enquire of their welfare.

hinder'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Onely I can assure you, that your father and mother, and all your relations, are in health, or were yesterday, when I sent to enquire of their welfare.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.

MADAMnounUS /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading MADAM, Thursday, Feb.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Onely I can assure you, that your father and mother, and all your relations, are in health, or were yesterday, when I sent to enquire of their welfare.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading TO MRS STEWARD.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Onely I can assure you, that your father and mother, and all your relations, are in health, or were yesterday, when I sent to enquire of their welfare.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.

Onely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Onely I can assure you, that your father and mother, and all your relations, are in health, or were yesterday, when I sent to enquire of their welfare.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Onely I can assure you, that your father and mother, and all your relations, are in health, or were yesterday, when I sent to enquire of their welfare.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading Onely I can assure you, that your father and mother, and all your relations, are in health, or were yesterday, when I sent to enquire of their welfare.

seal'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Onely I can assure you, that your father and mother, and all your relations, are in health, or were yesterday, when I sent to enquire of their welfare.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.

shorteradjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtər/

comparative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.

STEWARDnounUS /ˈstuːərd/

someone who manages property or other affairs for someone else

From this reading TO MRS STEWARD.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Onely I can assure you, that your father and mother, and all your relations, are in health, or were yesterday, when I sent to enquire of their welfare.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Onely I can assure you, that your father and mother, and all your relations, are in health, or were yesterday, when I sent to enquire of their welfare.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.

ThursdaynounUS /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading MADAM, Thursday, Feb.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO MRS STEWARD.

troublesomeadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəlsəm/

causing difficulty or annoyance

From this reading For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.

welfarenounUS /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading Onely I can assure you, that your father and mother, and all your relations, are in health, or were yesterday, when I sent to enquire of their welfare.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Onely I can assure you, that your father and mother, and all your relations, are in health, or were yesterday, when I sent to enquire of their welfare.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading Onely I can assure you, that your father and mother, and all your relations, are in health, or were yesterday, when I sent to enquire of their welfare.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading For this time I must follow a bad example, and send you a shorter letter than your short one: you were hinder’d by dancers, and I am forc’d to dance attendance all this afternoon after a troublesome business, so soon as I have written this, and seal’d it.

Chapter 27 of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18 by John Dryden holds 11 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18 contain?

Chapter 27 holds 11 sentences of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18 by John Dryden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 11 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18

Common questions about reading The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18 by John Dryden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18?

Yes. All 4265 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50637 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50637, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18 take to read?

About 355 minutes of reading across 853 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18 section by section

How to work through The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eighteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.