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The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18
The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18 is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 7 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 7
TO MRS STEWARD.
MADAM, Saturday, Aug.
5th, 1699.
This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.
If you please to let your coach come to Oundle, I shall save my cousin Creed the trouble of hers.
All heer are your most humble servants, and particularly an old cripple, who calls him self Your most obliged kinsman, And admirer, JOHN DRYDEN.
_For Mrs Stewart, Att_ _Cotterstock, near Oundle,_ _in Northamptonshire. These._ _To be left with the Postmaster of Oundle._
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18 is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 7 reading units · Lines 1–7

Line 1
TO MRS STEWARD.
/tuː ˈmɪsɪz ˈstuːərd/
Line 2
MADAM, Saturday, Aug.
/ˈmædəm ˈsætərdi ˈɔːɡəst/
Line 3
5th, 1699.
Line 4
This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.
Line 5
If you please to let your coach come to Oundle, I shall save my cousin Creed the trouble of hers.
Line 6
All heer are your most humble servants, and particularly an old cripple, who calls him self Your most obliged kinsman, And admirer, JOHN DRYDEN.
Line 7
_For Mrs Stewart, Att_ _Cotterstock, near Oundle,_ _in Northamptonshire. These._ _To be left with the Postmaster of Oundle._

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admirer noun US /ædˈmaɪrər/

a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading “All heer are your most humble servants, and particularly an old cripple, who calls him self Your most obliged kinsman, And admirer, JOHN DRYDEN.”

Aug noun US /ˈɔːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading “MADAM, Saturday, Aug.”

cripple verb US /ˈkrɪpəl/

deprive of strength or efficiency; make useless or worthless

From this reading “All heer are your most humble servants, and particularly an old cripple, who calls him self Your most obliged kinsman, And admirer, JOHN DRYDEN.”

dryden noun US /ˈdraɪdən/

the outstanding poet and dramatist of the Restoration (1631-1700)

From this reading “All heer are your most humble servants, and particularly an old cripple, who calls him self Your most obliged kinsman, And admirer, JOHN DRYDEN.”

eleventh adjective US /ɪˈlevənθ/

coming next after the tenth and just before the twelfth in position

From this reading “This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.”

kinsman noun US /ˈkɪnzmæn/

a male relative

From this reading “All heer are your most humble servants, and particularly an old cripple, who calls him self Your most obliged kinsman, And admirer, JOHN DRYDEN.”

Postmaster noun US /ˈpoʊstmæstər/

the person in charge of a post office

From this reading “_For Mrs Stewart, Att_ _Cotterstock, near Oundle,_ _in Northamptonshire. These._ _To be left with the Postmaster of Oundle._”

threaten verb US /ˈθretən/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading “This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

humble servants adjective + noun counted as “humble servant”

In this reading “All heer are your most humble servants, and particularly an old cripple, who calls him self Your most obliged kinsman, And admirer, JOHN DRYDEN.”

next week adjective + noun

In this reading “This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.”

taken places adjective + noun counted as “taken place”

In this reading “This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.”

most humble adverb + adjective

In this reading “All heer are your most humble servants, and particularly an old cripple, who calls him self Your most obliged kinsman, And admirer, JOHN DRYDEN.”

sets out verb + adjective counted as “set out”

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.”

fair lady adjective + noun

In this reading “This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.”

wait on verb + particle

work for or be a servant to

In this reading “This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1699

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 5th, 1699.

5th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 5th, 1699.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

admirernounUS /ædˈmaɪrər/

a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading All heer are your most humble servants, and particularly an old cripple, who calls him self Your most obliged kinsman, And admirer, JOHN DRYDEN.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All heer are your most humble servants, and particularly an old cripple, who calls him self Your most obliged kinsman, And admirer, JOHN DRYDEN.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading All heer are your most humble servants, and particularly an old cripple, who calls him self Your most obliged kinsman, And admirer, JOHN DRYDEN.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All heer are your most humble servants, and particularly an old cripple, who calls him self Your most obliged kinsman, And admirer, JOHN DRYDEN.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

Att

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _For Mrs Stewart, Att_ _Cotterstock, near Oundle,_ _in Northamptonshire. These._ _To be left with the Postmaster of Oundle._

AugnounUS /ˈɔːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading MADAM, Saturday, Aug.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _For Mrs Stewart, Att_ _Cotterstock, near Oundle,_ _in Northamptonshire. These._ _To be left with the Postmaster of Oundle._

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading All heer are your most humble servants, and particularly an old cripple, who calls him self Your most obliged kinsman, And admirer, JOHN DRYDEN.

coachverbUS /koʊtʃ/

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading If you please to let your coach come to Oundle, I shall save my cousin Creed the trouble of hers.

Cotterstock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading If you please to let your coach come to Oundle, I shall save my cousin Creed the trouble of hers.

CreednounUS /kriːd/

any system of principles or beliefs

From this reading If you please to let your coach come to Oundle, I shall save my cousin Creed the trouble of hers.

crippleverbUS /ˈkrɪpəl/

deprive of strength or efficiency; make useless or worthless

From this reading All heer are your most humble servants, and particularly an old cripple, who calls him self Your most obliged kinsman, And admirer, JOHN DRYDEN.

DRYDENnounUS /ˈdraɪdən/

the outstanding poet and dramatist of the Restoration (1631-1700)

From this reading All heer are your most humble servants, and particularly an old cripple, who calls him self Your most obliged kinsman, And admirer, JOHN DRYDEN.

eleventhadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevənθ/

coming next after the tenth and just before the twelfth in position

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

FridaynounUS /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

heer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All heer are your most humble servants, and particularly an old cripple, who calls him self Your most obliged kinsman, And admirer, JOHN DRYDEN.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading If you please to let your coach come to Oundle, I shall save my cousin Creed the trouble of hers.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading All heer are your most humble servants, and particularly an old cripple, who calls him self Your most obliged kinsman, And admirer, JOHN DRYDEN.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading All heer are your most humble servants, and particularly an old cripple, who calls him self Your most obliged kinsman, And admirer, JOHN DRYDEN.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you please to let your coach come to Oundle, I shall save my cousin Creed the trouble of hers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading All heer are your most humble servants, and particularly an old cripple, who calls him self Your most obliged kinsman, And admirer, JOHN DRYDEN.

kinsmannounUS /ˈkɪnzmæn/

a male relative

From this reading All heer are your most humble servants, and particularly an old cripple, who calls him self Your most obliged kinsman, And admirer, JOHN DRYDEN.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading _For Mrs Stewart, Att_ _Cotterstock, near Oundle,_ _in Northamptonshire. These._ _To be left with the Postmaster of Oundle._

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading If you please to let your coach come to Oundle, I shall save my cousin Creed the trouble of hers.

MADAMnounUS /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading MADAM, Saturday, Aug.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading All heer are your most humble servants, and particularly an old cripple, who calls him self Your most obliged kinsman, And admirer, JOHN DRYDEN.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading TO MRS STEWARD.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading _For Mrs Stewart, Att_ _Cotterstock, near Oundle,_ _in Northamptonshire. These._ _To be left with the Postmaster of Oundle._

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

Northamptonshirenoun

a county is central England

From this reading _For Mrs Stewart, Att_ _Cotterstock, near Oundle,_ _in Northamptonshire. These._ _To be left with the Postmaster of Oundle._

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading All heer are your most humble servants, and particularly an old cripple, who calls him self Your most obliged kinsman, And admirer, JOHN DRYDEN.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading All heer are your most humble servants, and particularly an old cripple, who calls him self Your most obliged kinsman, And admirer, JOHN DRYDEN.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

Oundle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading All heer are your most humble servants, and particularly an old cripple, who calls him self Your most obliged kinsman, And admirer, JOHN DRYDEN.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading If you please to let your coach come to Oundle, I shall save my cousin Creed the trouble of hers.

PostmasternounUS /ˈpoʊstmæstər/

the person in charge of a post office

From this reading _For Mrs Stewart, Att_ _Cotterstock, near Oundle,_ _in Northamptonshire. These._ _To be left with the Postmaster of Oundle._

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading MADAM, Saturday, Aug.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading If you please to let your coach come to Oundle, I shall save my cousin Creed the trouble of hers.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading All heer are your most humble servants, and particularly an old cripple, who calls him self Your most obliged kinsman, And admirer, JOHN DRYDEN.

setsnounUS /sets/

plural of “set” — a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading If you please to let your coach come to Oundle, I shall save my cousin Creed the trouble of hers.

sonn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

STEWARDnounUS /ˈstuːərd/

someone who manages property or other affairs for someone else

From this reading TO MRS STEWARD.

StewartnounUS /ˈstuːərt/

United States film actor who portrayed incorruptible but modest heros (1908-1997)

From this reading _For Mrs Stewart, Att_ _Cotterstock, near Oundle,_ _in Northamptonshire. These._ _To be left with the Postmaster of Oundle._

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

tenthnounUS /tenθ/

a tenth part; one part in ten equal parts

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading _For Mrs Stewart, Att_ _Cotterstock, near Oundle,_ _in Northamptonshire. These._ _To be left with the Postmaster of Oundle._

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

threatenverbUS /ˈθretən/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

ThursdaynounUS /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO MRS STEWARD.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading If you please to let your coach come to Oundle, I shall save my cousin Creed the trouble of hers.

troublesomeadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəlsəm/

causing difficulty or annoyance

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading All heer are your most humble servants, and particularly an old cripple, who calls him self Your most obliged kinsman, And admirer, JOHN DRYDEN.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading This is only a word, to threaten you with a troublesome guest, next week: I have taken places for my self and my sonn in the Oundle coach, which sets out on Thursday next the tenth of this present August; and hope to wait on a fair lady at Cotterstock on Friday the eleventh.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If you please to let your coach come to Oundle, I shall save my cousin Creed the trouble of hers.

Chapter 31 of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18 by John Dryden holds 7 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18 contain?

Chapter 31 holds 7 sentences of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18 by John Dryden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 7 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18

Common questions about reading The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18 by John Dryden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18?

Yes. All 4265 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50637 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50637, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18 take to read?

About 355 minutes of reading across 853 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18 section by section

How to work through The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eighteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of John Dryden, Now First Collected — Volume 18; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.