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The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier
The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Well, what of it?
All who live die sooner or later; and pray who was Dr. Singletary, that his case should claim particular attention?
Why, in the first place, Dr. Singletary, as a man born to our common inheritance of joy and sorrow, earthly instincts and heavenward aspirations,--our brother in sin and suffering, wisdom and folly, love, and pride, and vanity,--has a claim upon the universal sympathy.
Besides, whatever the living man may have been, death has now invested him with its great solemnity.
He is with the immortals.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Well, what of it?
/wel wʌt ʌv ɪt/
Line 2
All who live die sooner or later; and pray who was Dr. Singletary, that his case should claim particular attention?
Line 3
Why, in the first place, Dr. Singletary, as a man born to our common inheritance of joy and sorrow, earthly instincts and heavenward aspirations,--our brother in sin and suffering, wisdom and folly, love, and pride, and vanity,--has a claim upon the universal sympathy.
Line 4
Besides, whatever the living man may have been, death has now invested him with its great solemnity.
/bɪˈsaɪdz ˌwʌˈtevər ðə ˈlɪvɪŋ mæn meɪ hæv bɪn deθ hæz naʊ ˌɪnˈvestəd hɪm wɪð ɪts ɡreɪt səˈlemnəti/
Line 5
He is with the immortals.
/hiː ɪz wɪð ðə ˌɪˈmɔːrtəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aspirations noun US /ˌæspərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “aspiration” — a will to succeed

From this reading “Why, in the first place, Dr. Singletary, as a man born to our common inheritance of joy and sorrow, earthly instincts and heavenward aspirations,--our brother in sin and suffering, wisdom and folly, love, and pride, and vanity,--has a claim upon the universal sympathy.”

earthly adjective US /ˈɜːrθli/

of or belonging to or characteristic of this earth as distinguished from heaven

From this reading “Why, in the first place, Dr. Singletary, as a man born to our common inheritance of joy and sorrow, earthly instincts and heavenward aspirations,--our brother in sin and suffering, wisdom and folly, love, and pride, and vanity,--has a claim upon the universal sympathy.”

immortals noun US /ˌɪˈmɔːrtəlz/

plural of “immortal” — a person (such as an author) of enduring fame

From this reading “He is with the immortals.”

inheritance noun US /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading “Why, in the first place, Dr. Singletary, as a man born to our common inheritance of joy and sorrow, earthly instincts and heavenward aspirations,--our brother in sin and suffering, wisdom and folly, love, and pride, and vanity,--has a claim upon the universal sympathy.”

instincts noun US /ˈɪnstɪŋkts/

plural of “instinct” — inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading “Why, in the first place, Dr. Singletary, as a man born to our common inheritance of joy and sorrow, earthly instincts and heavenward aspirations,--our brother in sin and suffering, wisdom and folly, love, and pride, and vanity,--has a claim upon the universal sympathy.”

invested verb US /ˌɪnˈvestəd/

past form of “invest” — make an investment

From this reading “Besides, whatever the living man may have been, death has now invested him with its great solemnity.”

solemnity noun US /səˈlemnəti/

a trait of dignified seriousness

From this reading “Besides, whatever the living man may have been, death has now invested him with its great solemnity.”

universal adjective US /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading “Why, in the first place, Dr. Singletary, as a man born to our common inheritance of joy and sorrow, earthly instincts and heavenward aspirations,--our brother in sin and suffering, wisdom and folly, love, and pride, and vanity,--has a claim upon the universal sympathy.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Why, in the first place, Dr. Singletary, as a man born to our common inheritance of joy and sorrow, earthly instincts and heavenward aspirations,--our brother in sin and suffering, wisdom and folly, love, and pride, and vanity,--has a claim upon the universal sympathy.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All who live die sooner or later; and pray who was Dr. Singletary, that his case should claim particular attention?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All who live die sooner or later; and pray who was Dr. Singletary, that his case should claim particular attention?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Why, in the first place, Dr. Singletary, as a man born to our common inheritance of joy and sorrow, earthly instincts and heavenward aspirations,--our brother in sin and suffering, wisdom and folly, love, and pride, and vanity,--has a claim upon the universal sympathy.

aspirationsnounUS /ˌæspərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “aspiration” — a will to succeed

From this reading Why, in the first place, Dr. Singletary, as a man born to our common inheritance of joy and sorrow, earthly instincts and heavenward aspirations,--our brother in sin and suffering, wisdom and folly, love, and pride, and vanity,--has a claim upon the universal sympathy.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading All who live die sooner or later; and pray who was Dr. Singletary, that his case should claim particular attention?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Besides, whatever the living man may have been, death has now invested him with its great solemnity.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides, whatever the living man may have been, death has now invested him with its great solemnity.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Why, in the first place, Dr. Singletary, as a man born to our common inheritance of joy and sorrow, earthly instincts and heavenward aspirations,--our brother in sin and suffering, wisdom and folly, love, and pride, and vanity,--has a claim upon the universal sympathy.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Why, in the first place, Dr. Singletary, as a man born to our common inheritance of joy and sorrow, earthly instincts and heavenward aspirations,--our brother in sin and suffering, wisdom and folly, love, and pride, and vanity,--has a claim upon the universal sympathy.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading All who live die sooner or later; and pray who was Dr. Singletary, that his case should claim particular attention?

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading All who live die sooner or later; and pray who was Dr. Singletary, that his case should claim particular attention?

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Why, in the first place, Dr. Singletary, as a man born to our common inheritance of joy and sorrow, earthly instincts and heavenward aspirations,--our brother in sin and suffering, wisdom and folly, love, and pride, and vanity,--has a claim upon the universal sympathy.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Besides, whatever the living man may have been, death has now invested him with its great solemnity.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading All who live die sooner or later; and pray who was Dr. Singletary, that his case should claim particular attention?

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All who live die sooner or later; and pray who was Dr. Singletary, that his case should claim particular attention?

earthlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrθli/

of or belonging to or characteristic of this earth as distinguished from heaven

From this reading Why, in the first place, Dr. Singletary, as a man born to our common inheritance of joy and sorrow, earthly instincts and heavenward aspirations,--our brother in sin and suffering, wisdom and folly, love, and pride, and vanity,--has a claim upon the universal sympathy.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Why, in the first place, Dr. Singletary, as a man born to our common inheritance of joy and sorrow, earthly instincts and heavenward aspirations,--our brother in sin and suffering, wisdom and folly, love, and pride, and vanity,--has a claim upon the universal sympathy.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading Why, in the first place, Dr. Singletary, as a man born to our common inheritance of joy and sorrow, earthly instincts and heavenward aspirations,--our brother in sin and suffering, wisdom and folly, love, and pride, and vanity,--has a claim upon the universal sympathy.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Besides, whatever the living man may have been, death has now invested him with its great solemnity.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Why, in the first place, Dr. Singletary, as a man born to our common inheritance of joy and sorrow, earthly instincts and heavenward aspirations,--our brother in sin and suffering, wisdom and folly, love, and pride, and vanity,--has a claim upon the universal sympathy.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Besides, whatever the living man may have been, death has now invested him with its great solemnity.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is with the immortals.

heavenwardadjective

directed toward heaven or the sky

From this reading Why, in the first place, Dr. Singletary, as a man born to our common inheritance of joy and sorrow, earthly instincts and heavenward aspirations,--our brother in sin and suffering, wisdom and folly, love, and pride, and vanity,--has a claim upon the universal sympathy.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Besides, whatever the living man may have been, death has now invested him with its great solemnity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading All who live die sooner or later; and pray who was Dr. Singletary, that his case should claim particular attention?

immortalsnounUS /ˌɪˈmɔːrtəlz/

plural of “immortal” — a person (such as an author) of enduring fame

From this reading He is with the immortals.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Why, in the first place, Dr. Singletary, as a man born to our common inheritance of joy and sorrow, earthly instincts and heavenward aspirations,--our brother in sin and suffering, wisdom and folly, love, and pride, and vanity,--has a claim upon the universal sympathy.

inheritancenounUS /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading Why, in the first place, Dr. Singletary, as a man born to our common inheritance of joy and sorrow, earthly instincts and heavenward aspirations,--our brother in sin and suffering, wisdom and folly, love, and pride, and vanity,--has a claim upon the universal sympathy.

instinctsnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkts/

plural of “instinct” — inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading Why, in the first place, Dr. Singletary, as a man born to our common inheritance of joy and sorrow, earthly instincts and heavenward aspirations,--our brother in sin and suffering, wisdom and folly, love, and pride, and vanity,--has a claim upon the universal sympathy.

investedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvestəd/

past form of “invest” — make an investment

From this reading Besides, whatever the living man may have been, death has now invested him with its great solemnity.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is with the immortals.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Well, what of it?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Besides, whatever the living man may have been, death has now invested him with its great solemnity.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Why, in the first place, Dr. Singletary, as a man born to our common inheritance of joy and sorrow, earthly instincts and heavenward aspirations,--our brother in sin and suffering, wisdom and folly, love, and pride, and vanity,--has a claim upon the universal sympathy.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading All who live die sooner or later; and pray who was Dr. Singletary, that his case should claim particular attention?

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading All who live die sooner or later; and pray who was Dr. Singletary, that his case should claim particular attention?

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Besides, whatever the living man may have been, death has now invested him with its great solemnity.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Why, in the first place, Dr. Singletary, as a man born to our common inheritance of joy and sorrow, earthly instincts and heavenward aspirations,--our brother in sin and suffering, wisdom and folly, love, and pride, and vanity,--has a claim upon the universal sympathy.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Why, in the first place, Dr. Singletary, as a man born to our common inheritance of joy and sorrow, earthly instincts and heavenward aspirations,--our brother in sin and suffering, wisdom and folly, love, and pride, and vanity,--has a claim upon the universal sympathy.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Besides, whatever the living man may have been, death has now invested him with its great solemnity.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Besides, whatever the living man may have been, death has now invested him with its great solemnity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Well, what of it?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading All who live die sooner or later; and pray who was Dr. Singletary, that his case should claim particular attention?

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Why, in the first place, Dr. Singletary, as a man born to our common inheritance of joy and sorrow, earthly instincts and heavenward aspirations,--our brother in sin and suffering, wisdom and folly, love, and pride, and vanity,--has a claim upon the universal sympathy.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading All who live die sooner or later; and pray who was Dr. Singletary, that his case should claim particular attention?

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Why, in the first place, Dr. Singletary, as a man born to our common inheritance of joy and sorrow, earthly instincts and heavenward aspirations,--our brother in sin and suffering, wisdom and folly, love, and pride, and vanity,--has a claim upon the universal sympathy.

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading All who live die sooner or later; and pray who was Dr. Singletary, that his case should claim particular attention?

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading Why, in the first place, Dr. Singletary, as a man born to our common inheritance of joy and sorrow, earthly instincts and heavenward aspirations,--our brother in sin and suffering, wisdom and folly, love, and pride, and vanity,--has a claim upon the universal sympathy.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading All who live die sooner or later; and pray who was Dr. Singletary, that his case should claim particular attention?

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading Why, in the first place, Dr. Singletary, as a man born to our common inheritance of joy and sorrow, earthly instincts and heavenward aspirations,--our brother in sin and suffering, wisdom and folly, love, and pride, and vanity,--has a claim upon the universal sympathy.

Singletary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All who live die sooner or later; and pray who was Dr. Singletary, that his case should claim particular attention?

solemnitynounUS /səˈlemnəti/

a trait of dignified seriousness

From this reading Besides, whatever the living man may have been, death has now invested him with its great solemnity.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading All who live die sooner or later; and pray who was Dr. Singletary, that his case should claim particular attention?

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Why, in the first place, Dr. Singletary, as a man born to our common inheritance of joy and sorrow, earthly instincts and heavenward aspirations,--our brother in sin and suffering, wisdom and folly, love, and pride, and vanity,--has a claim upon the universal sympathy.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading Why, in the first place, Dr. Singletary, as a man born to our common inheritance of joy and sorrow, earthly instincts and heavenward aspirations,--our brother in sin and suffering, wisdom and folly, love, and pride, and vanity,--has a claim upon the universal sympathy.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading Why, in the first place, Dr. Singletary, as a man born to our common inheritance of joy and sorrow, earthly instincts and heavenward aspirations,--our brother in sin and suffering, wisdom and folly, love, and pride, and vanity,--has a claim upon the universal sympathy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All who live die sooner or later; and pray who was Dr. Singletary, that his case should claim particular attention?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Why, in the first place, Dr. Singletary, as a man born to our common inheritance of joy and sorrow, earthly instincts and heavenward aspirations,--our brother in sin and suffering, wisdom and folly, love, and pride, and vanity,--has a claim upon the universal sympathy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Why, in the first place, Dr. Singletary, as a man born to our common inheritance of joy and sorrow, earthly instincts and heavenward aspirations,--our brother in sin and suffering, wisdom and folly, love, and pride, and vanity,--has a claim upon the universal sympathy.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading Why, in the first place, Dr. Singletary, as a man born to our common inheritance of joy and sorrow, earthly instincts and heavenward aspirations,--our brother in sin and suffering, wisdom and folly, love, and pride, and vanity,--has a claim upon the universal sympathy.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Why, in the first place, Dr. Singletary, as a man born to our common inheritance of joy and sorrow, earthly instincts and heavenward aspirations,--our brother in sin and suffering, wisdom and folly, love, and pride, and vanity,--has a claim upon the universal sympathy.

vanitynounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading Why, in the first place, Dr. Singletary, as a man born to our common inheritance of joy and sorrow, earthly instincts and heavenward aspirations,--our brother in sin and suffering, wisdom and folly, love, and pride, and vanity,--has a claim upon the universal sympathy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All who live die sooner or later; and pray who was Dr. Singletary, that his case should claim particular attention?

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well, what of it?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Well, what of it?

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Besides, whatever the living man may have been, death has now invested him with its great solemnity.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading All who live die sooner or later; and pray who was Dr. Singletary, that his case should claim particular attention?

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why, in the first place, Dr. Singletary, as a man born to our common inheritance of joy and sorrow, earthly instincts and heavenward aspirations,--our brother in sin and suffering, wisdom and folly, love, and pride, and vanity,--has a claim upon the universal sympathy.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading Why, in the first place, Dr. Singletary, as a man born to our common inheritance of joy and sorrow, earthly instincts and heavenward aspirations,--our brother in sin and suffering, wisdom and folly, love, and pride, and vanity,--has a claim upon the universal sympathy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Besides, whatever the living man may have been, death has now invested him with its great solemnity.

Chapter 2 of The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier by John Greenleaf Whittier holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 2 holds 130 sentences of The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

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Chapter 3
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