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The Works of John Marston. Volume 1
The Works of John Marston. Volume 1

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Works of John Marston. Volume 1 is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Works of John Marston. Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[80] The stick which held the gunner's match.
[81] "Case of rapiers"--pair of rapiers.
[82] All the editions give "Bessicler's;" but this is evidently a misprint.
Rosicleer was the brother of the Knight of the Sun, and he figures prominently in the group of romances published under the _Mirror of Knighthood_ (7 pts., 1583-1601).
He had an excellent suit of armour, which proved very serviceable in his combats with giants.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of John Marston. Volume 1

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Works of John Marston. Volume 1 is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[80] The stick which held the gunner's match.
Line 2
[81] "Case of rapiers"--pair of rapiers.
Line 3
[82] All the editions give "Bessicler's;" but this is evidently a misprint.
Line 4
Rosicleer was the brother of the Knight of the Sun, and he figures prominently in the group of romances published under the _Mirror of Knighthood_ (7 pts., 1583-1601).
Line 5
He had an excellent suit of armour, which proved very serviceable in his combats with giants.
/hiː hæd æn ˈeksələnt suːt ʌv ˈɑːrmər wɪtʃ pruːvd ˈveri ˈsɜːrvəsəbəl ɪn hɪz kəmˈbæts wɪð ˈdʒaɪənts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

combats noun US /kəmˈbæts/

plural of “combat” — an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading “He had an excellent suit of armour, which proved very serviceable in his combats with giants.”

editions noun US /ɪˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “edition” — the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading “[82] All the editions give "Bessicler's;" but this is evidently a misprint.”

giants noun US /ˈdʒaɪənts/

plural of “giant” — any creature of exceptional size

From this reading “He had an excellent suit of armour, which proved very serviceable in his combats with giants.”

Knighthood noun US /ˈnaɪthʊd/

aristocrats holding the rank of knight

misprint noun US /ˈmɪˈsprɪnt/

a mistake in printed matter resulting from mechanical failures of some kind

From this reading “[82] All the editions give "Bessicler's;" but this is evidently a misprint.”

prominently adverb US /ˈprɑːmənəntli/

in a prominent way

From this reading “Rosicleer was the brother of the Knight of the Sun, and he figures prominently in the group of romances published under the _Mirror of Knighthood_ (7 pts., 1583-1601).”

romances noun US /roʊˈmænsɪz/

plural of “romance” — a relationship between two lovers

From this reading “Rosicleer was the brother of the Knight of the Sun, and he figures prominently in the group of romances published under the _Mirror of Knighthood_ (7 pts., 1583-1601).”

serviceable adjective US /ˈsɜːrvəsəbəl/

ready for service or able to give long service

From this reading “He had an excellent suit of armour, which proved very serviceable in his combats with giants.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

of Knighthood preposition + noun

In this reading “Rosicleer was the brother of the Knight of the Sun, and he figures prominently in the group of romances published under the _Mirror of Knighthood_ (7 pts., 1583-1601).”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1583

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rosicleer was the brother of the Knight of the Sun, and he figures prominently in the group of romances published under the _Mirror of Knighthood_ (7 pts., 1583-1601).

1601

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rosicleer was the brother of the Knight of the Sun, and he figures prominently in the group of romances published under the _Mirror of Knighthood_ (7 pts., 1583-1601).

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rosicleer was the brother of the Knight of the Sun, and he figures prominently in the group of romances published under the _Mirror of Knighthood_ (7 pts., 1583-1601).

80

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [80] The stick which held the gunner's match.

81

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [81] "Case of rapiers"--pair of rapiers.

82

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [82] All the editions give "Bessicler's;" but this is evidently a misprint.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [82] All the editions give "Bessicler's;" but this is evidently a misprint.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading [82] All the editions give "Bessicler's;" but this is evidently a misprint.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had an excellent suit of armour, which proved very serviceable in his combats with giants.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rosicleer was the brother of the Knight of the Sun, and he figures prominently in the group of romances published under the _Mirror of Knighthood_ (7 pts., 1583-1601).

armournounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles

From this reading He had an excellent suit of armour, which proved very serviceable in his combats with giants.

Bessicler's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [82] All the editions give "Bessicler's;" but this is evidently a misprint.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Rosicleer was the brother of the Knight of the Sun, and he figures prominently in the group of romances published under the _Mirror of Knighthood_ (7 pts., 1583-1601).

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading [82] All the editions give "Bessicler's;" but this is evidently a misprint.

CasenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading [81] "Case of rapiers"--pair of rapiers.

combatsnounUS /kəmˈbæts/

plural of “combat” — an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading He had an excellent suit of armour, which proved very serviceable in his combats with giants.

editionsnounUS /ɪˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “edition” — the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading [82] All the editions give "Bessicler's;" but this is evidently a misprint.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading [82] All the editions give "Bessicler's;" but this is evidently a misprint.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading He had an excellent suit of armour, which proved very serviceable in his combats with giants.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Rosicleer was the brother of the Knight of the Sun, and he figures prominently in the group of romances published under the _Mirror of Knighthood_ (7 pts., 1583-1601).

giantsnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənts/

plural of “giant” — any creature of exceptional size

From this reading He had an excellent suit of armour, which proved very serviceable in his combats with giants.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading [82] All the editions give "Bessicler's;" but this is evidently a misprint.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Rosicleer was the brother of the Knight of the Sun, and he figures prominently in the group of romances published under the _Mirror of Knighthood_ (7 pts., 1583-1601).

gunner's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [80] The stick which held the gunner's match.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had an excellent suit of armour, which proved very serviceable in his combats with giants.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Rosicleer was the brother of the Knight of the Sun, and he figures prominently in the group of romances published under the _Mirror of Knighthood_ (7 pts., 1583-1601).

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading [80] The stick which held the gunner's match.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had an excellent suit of armour, which proved very serviceable in his combats with giants.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Rosicleer was the brother of the Knight of the Sun, and he figures prominently in the group of romances published under the _Mirror of Knighthood_ (7 pts., 1583-1601).

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [82] All the editions give "Bessicler's;" but this is evidently a misprint.

KnightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Rosicleer was the brother of the Knight of the Sun, and he figures prominently in the group of romances published under the _Mirror of Knighthood_ (7 pts., 1583-1601).

KnighthoodnounUS /ˈnaɪthʊd/

aristocrats holding the rank of knight

From this reading Rosicleer was the brother of the Knight of the Sun, and he figures prominently in the group of romances published under the _Mirror of Knighthood_ (7 pts., 1583-1601).

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading [80] The stick which held the gunner's match.

MirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading Rosicleer was the brother of the Knight of the Sun, and he figures prominently in the group of romances published under the _Mirror of Knighthood_ (7 pts., 1583-1601).

misprintnounUS /ˈmɪˈsprɪnt/

a mistake in printed matter resulting from mechanical failures of some kind

From this reading [82] All the editions give "Bessicler's;" but this is evidently a misprint.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [81] "Case of rapiers"--pair of rapiers.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading [81] "Case of rapiers"--pair of rapiers.

prominentlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmənəntli/

in a prominent way

From this reading Rosicleer was the brother of the Knight of the Sun, and he figures prominently in the group of romances published under the _Mirror of Knighthood_ (7 pts., 1583-1601).

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading He had an excellent suit of armour, which proved very serviceable in his combats with giants.

pts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rosicleer was the brother of the Knight of the Sun, and he figures prominently in the group of romances published under the _Mirror of Knighthood_ (7 pts., 1583-1601).

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading Rosicleer was the brother of the Knight of the Sun, and he figures prominently in the group of romances published under the _Mirror of Knighthood_ (7 pts., 1583-1601).

rapiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [81] "Case of rapiers"--pair of rapiers.

romancesnounUS /roʊˈmænsɪz/

plural of “romance” — a relationship between two lovers

From this reading Rosicleer was the brother of the Knight of the Sun, and he figures prominently in the group of romances published under the _Mirror of Knighthood_ (7 pts., 1583-1601).

Rosicleer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rosicleer was the brother of the Knight of the Sun, and he figures prominently in the group of romances published under the _Mirror of Knighthood_ (7 pts., 1583-1601).

serviceableadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəbəl/

ready for service or able to give long service

From this reading He had an excellent suit of armour, which proved very serviceable in his combats with giants.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading [80] The stick which held the gunner's match.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading He had an excellent suit of armour, which proved very serviceable in his combats with giants.

SunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Rosicleer was the brother of the Knight of the Sun, and he figures prominently in the group of romances published under the _Mirror of Knighthood_ (7 pts., 1583-1601).

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [80] The stick which held the gunner's match.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading [82] All the editions give "Bessicler's;" but this is evidently a misprint.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Rosicleer was the brother of the Knight of the Sun, and he figures prominently in the group of romances published under the _Mirror of Knighthood_ (7 pts., 1583-1601).

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He had an excellent suit of armour, which proved very serviceable in his combats with giants.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Rosicleer was the brother of the Knight of the Sun, and he figures prominently in the group of romances published under the _Mirror of Knighthood_ (7 pts., 1583-1601).

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading [80] The stick which held the gunner's match.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had an excellent suit of armour, which proved very serviceable in his combats with giants.

Chapter 4 of The Works of John Marston. Volume 1 by John Marston holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Works of John Marston. Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 410 sentences of The Works of John Marston. Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Works of John Marston. Volume 1 by John Marston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Works of John Marston. Volume 1?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Works of John Marston. Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Works of John Marston. Volume 1 by John Marston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Works of John Marston. Volume 1?

Yes. All 5480 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45209 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Works of John Marston. Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45209, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Works of John Marston. Volume 1 take to read?

About 456 minutes of reading across 1096 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Works of John Marston. Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Works of John Marston. Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Works of John Marston. Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Works of John Marston. Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of John Marston. Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bullen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of John Marston. Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nimmo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of John Marston. Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of John Marston. Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of John Marston. Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.