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The Works of Lord Byron, Vol. 1. Poetry
The Works of Lord Byron, Vol. 1. Poetry

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Works of Lord Byron, Vol. 1. Poetry is here in full — 338 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Works of Lord Byron, Vol. 1. Poetry
Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Must still_.
[MS.
L.] ] TO A YOUTHFUL FRIEND. [i] 1.
Few years have pass'd since thou and I Were firmest friends, at least in name, And Childhood's gay sincerity Preserved our feelings long the same. [ii] 2.
But now, like me, too well thou know'st [iii] What trifles oft the heart recall; And those who once have loved the most Too soon forget they lov'd at all. [iv] 3.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Lord Byron, Vol. 1. Poetry

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Works of Lord Byron, Vol. 1. Poetry is here in full — 338 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Must still_.
/mʌst stɪl/
Line 2
[MS.
/mɪz/
Line 3
L.] ] TO A YOUTHFUL FRIEND. [i] 1.
Line 4
Few years have pass'd since thou and I Were firmest friends, at least in name, And Childhood's gay sincerity Preserved our feelings long the same. [ii] 2.
Line 5
But now, like me, too well thou know'st [iii] What trifles oft the heart recall; And those who once have loved the most Too soon forget they lov'd at all. [iv] 3.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

firmest adjective US /ˈfɜːrməst/

superlative of “firm” — marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading “Few years have pass'd since thou and I Were firmest friends, at least in name, And Childhood's gay sincerity Preserved our feelings long the same. [ii] 2.”

gay adjective US /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading “Few years have pass'd since thou and I Were firmest friends, at least in name, And Childhood's gay sincerity Preserved our feelings long the same. [ii] 2.”

oft adverb US /ɔːft/

many times at short intervals

From this reading “But now, like me, too well thou know'st [iii] What trifles oft the heart recall; And those who once have loved the most Too soon forget they lov'd at all. [iv] 3.”

Preserved adjective US /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading “Few years have pass'd since thou and I Were firmest friends, at least in name, And Childhood's gay sincerity Preserved our feelings long the same. [ii] 2.”

recall verb US /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading “But now, like me, too well thou know'st [iii] What trifles oft the heart recall; And those who once have loved the most Too soon forget they lov'd at all. [iv] 3.”

sincerity noun US /sɪnˈserəti/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading “Few years have pass'd since thou and I Were firmest friends, at least in name, And Childhood's gay sincerity Preserved our feelings long the same. [ii] 2.”

trifles noun US /ˈtraɪfəlz/

plural of “trifle” — a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading “But now, like me, too well thou know'st [iii] What trifles oft the heart recall; And those who once have loved the most Too soon forget they lov'd at all. [iv] 3.”

youthful adjective US /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading “L.] ] TO A YOUTHFUL FRIEND. [i] 1.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading L.] ] TO A YOUTHFUL FRIEND. [i] 1.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Few years have pass'd since thou and I Were firmest friends, at least in name, And Childhood's gay sincerity Preserved our feelings long the same. [ii] 2.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now, like me, too well thou know'st [iii] What trifles oft the heart recall; And those who once have loved the most Too soon forget they lov'd at all. [iv] 3.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading L.] ] TO A YOUTHFUL FRIEND. [i] 1.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But now, like me, too well thou know'st [iii] What trifles oft the heart recall; And those who once have loved the most Too soon forget they lov'd at all. [iv] 3.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Few years have pass'd since thou and I Were firmest friends, at least in name, And Childhood's gay sincerity Preserved our feelings long the same. [ii] 2.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Few years have pass'd since thou and I Were firmest friends, at least in name, And Childhood's gay sincerity Preserved our feelings long the same. [ii] 2.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now, like me, too well thou know'st [iii] What trifles oft the heart recall; And those who once have loved the most Too soon forget they lov'd at all. [iv] 3.

Childhood's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Few years have pass'd since thou and I Were firmest friends, at least in name, And Childhood's gay sincerity Preserved our feelings long the same. [ii] 2.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading Few years have pass'd since thou and I Were firmest friends, at least in name, And Childhood's gay sincerity Preserved our feelings long the same. [ii] 2.

FewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Few years have pass'd since thou and I Were firmest friends, at least in name, And Childhood's gay sincerity Preserved our feelings long the same. [ii] 2.

firmestadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrməst/

superlative of “firm” — marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading Few years have pass'd since thou and I Were firmest friends, at least in name, And Childhood's gay sincerity Preserved our feelings long the same. [ii] 2.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading But now, like me, too well thou know'st [iii] What trifles oft the heart recall; And those who once have loved the most Too soon forget they lov'd at all. [iv] 3.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading L.] ] TO A YOUTHFUL FRIEND. [i] 1.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Few years have pass'd since thou and I Were firmest friends, at least in name, And Childhood's gay sincerity Preserved our feelings long the same. [ii] 2.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Few years have pass'd since thou and I Were firmest friends, at least in name, And Childhood's gay sincerity Preserved our feelings long the same. [ii] 2.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Few years have pass'd since thou and I Were firmest friends, at least in name, And Childhood's gay sincerity Preserved our feelings long the same. [ii] 2.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading But now, like me, too well thou know'st [iii] What trifles oft the heart recall; And those who once have loved the most Too soon forget they lov'd at all. [iv] 3.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading L.] ] TO A YOUTHFUL FRIEND. [i] 1.

iinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Few years have pass'd since thou and I Were firmest friends, at least in name, And Childhood's gay sincerity Preserved our feelings long the same. [ii] 2.

iiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading But now, like me, too well thou know'st [iii] What trifles oft the heart recall; And those who once have loved the most Too soon forget they lov'd at all. [iv] 3.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Few years have pass'd since thou and I Were firmest friends, at least in name, And Childhood's gay sincerity Preserved our feelings long the same. [ii] 2.

ivnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading But now, like me, too well thou know'st [iii] What trifles oft the heart recall; And those who once have loved the most Too soon forget they lov'd at all. [iv] 3.

know'st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now, like me, too well thou know'st [iii] What trifles oft the heart recall; And those who once have loved the most Too soon forget they lov'd at all. [iv] 3.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading L.] ] TO A YOUTHFUL FRIEND. [i] 1.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Few years have pass'd since thou and I Were firmest friends, at least in name, And Childhood's gay sincerity Preserved our feelings long the same. [ii] 2.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading But now, like me, too well thou know'st [iii] What trifles oft the heart recall; And those who once have loved the most Too soon forget they lov'd at all. [iv] 3.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Few years have pass'd since thou and I Were firmest friends, at least in name, And Childhood's gay sincerity Preserved our feelings long the same. [ii] 2.

lov'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now, like me, too well thou know'st [iii] What trifles oft the heart recall; And those who once have loved the most Too soon forget they lov'd at all. [iv] 3.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading But now, like me, too well thou know'st [iii] What trifles oft the heart recall; And those who once have loved the most Too soon forget they lov'd at all. [iv] 3.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But now, like me, too well thou know'st [iii] What trifles oft the heart recall; And those who once have loved the most Too soon forget they lov'd at all. [iv] 3.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading But now, like me, too well thou know'st [iii] What trifles oft the heart recall; And those who once have loved the most Too soon forget they lov'd at all. [iv] 3.

MSnounUS /mɪz/

a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers

From this reading [MS.

Mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading _Must still_.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Few years have pass'd since thou and I Were firmest friends, at least in name, And Childhood's gay sincerity Preserved our feelings long the same. [ii] 2.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now, like me, too well thou know'st [iii] What trifles oft the heart recall; And those who once have loved the most Too soon forget they lov'd at all. [iv] 3.

oftadverbUS /ɔːft/

many times at short intervals

From this reading But now, like me, too well thou know'st [iii] What trifles oft the heart recall; And those who once have loved the most Too soon forget they lov'd at all. [iv] 3.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading But now, like me, too well thou know'st [iii] What trifles oft the heart recall; And those who once have loved the most Too soon forget they lov'd at all. [iv] 3.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Few years have pass'd since thou and I Were firmest friends, at least in name, And Childhood's gay sincerity Preserved our feelings long the same. [ii] 2.

pass'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Few years have pass'd since thou and I Were firmest friends, at least in name, And Childhood's gay sincerity Preserved our feelings long the same. [ii] 2.

PreservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading Few years have pass'd since thou and I Were firmest friends, at least in name, And Childhood's gay sincerity Preserved our feelings long the same. [ii] 2.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading But now, like me, too well thou know'st [iii] What trifles oft the heart recall; And those who once have loved the most Too soon forget they lov'd at all. [iv] 3.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Few years have pass'd since thou and I Were firmest friends, at least in name, And Childhood's gay sincerity Preserved our feelings long the same. [ii] 2.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Few years have pass'd since thou and I Were firmest friends, at least in name, And Childhood's gay sincerity Preserved our feelings long the same. [ii] 2.

sinceritynounUS /sɪnˈserəti/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading Few years have pass'd since thou and I Were firmest friends, at least in name, And Childhood's gay sincerity Preserved our feelings long the same. [ii] 2.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading But now, like me, too well thou know'st [iii] What trifles oft the heart recall; And those who once have loved the most Too soon forget they lov'd at all. [iv] 3.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading _Must still_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Few years have pass'd since thou and I Were firmest friends, at least in name, And Childhood's gay sincerity Preserved our feelings long the same. [ii] 2.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But now, like me, too well thou know'st [iii] What trifles oft the heart recall; And those who once have loved the most Too soon forget they lov'd at all. [iv] 3.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But now, like me, too well thou know'st [iii] What trifles oft the heart recall; And those who once have loved the most Too soon forget they lov'd at all. [iv] 3.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Few years have pass'd since thou and I Were firmest friends, at least in name, And Childhood's gay sincerity Preserved our feelings long the same. [ii] 2.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading L.] ] TO A YOUTHFUL FRIEND. [i] 1.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading But now, like me, too well thou know'st [iii] What trifles oft the heart recall; And those who once have loved the most Too soon forget they lov'd at all. [iv] 3.

triflesnounUS /ˈtraɪfəlz/

plural of “trifle” — a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading But now, like me, too well thou know'st [iii] What trifles oft the heart recall; And those who once have loved the most Too soon forget they lov'd at all. [iv] 3.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading But now, like me, too well thou know'st [iii] What trifles oft the heart recall; And those who once have loved the most Too soon forget they lov'd at all. [iv] 3.

Wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Few years have pass'd since thou and I Were firmest friends, at least in name, And Childhood's gay sincerity Preserved our feelings long the same. [ii] 2.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But now, like me, too well thou know'st [iii] What trifles oft the heart recall; And those who once have loved the most Too soon forget they lov'd at all. [iv] 3.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But now, like me, too well thou know'st [iii] What trifles oft the heart recall; And those who once have loved the most Too soon forget they lov'd at all. [iv] 3.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Few years have pass'd since thou and I Were firmest friends, at least in name, And Childhood's gay sincerity Preserved our feelings long the same. [ii] 2.

YOUTHFULadjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading L.] ] TO A YOUTHFUL FRIEND. [i] 1.

Chapter 11 of The Works of Lord Byron, Vol. 1. Poetry by George Gordon Byron, Baron Byron holds 338 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Works of Lord Byron, Vol. 1. Poetry contain?

Chapter 11 holds 338 sentences of The Works of Lord Byron, Vol. 1. Poetry, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Works of Lord Byron, Vol. 1. Poetry by George Gordon Byron, Baron Byron exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 338 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Works of Lord Byron, Vol. 1. Poetry?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #8861, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Works of Lord Byron, Vol. 1. Poetry

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of Lord Byron, Vol. 1. Poetry, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Byron
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Lord Byron, Vol. 1. Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
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