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The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4
The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4 is here in full — 350 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[228] "January 19th, 1818.
To-morrow will be a Sunday, and full Ridotto."--[MS.] [bo] {181} ----_philoguny,_--[MS.]
[229] {182}[Botherby is, of course, Sotheby.
In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."
Sotheby affirmed that he had not written the note, but Byron, while formally accepting the disclaimer, refers to the firmness of his "former persuasion," and renews the attack with increased bitterness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4 is here in full — 350 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[228] "January 19th, 1818.
Line 2
To-morrow will be a Sunday, and full Ridotto."--[MS.] [bo] {181} ----_philoguny,_--[MS.]
Line 3
[229] {182}[Botherby is, of course, Sotheby.
Line 4
In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."
Line 5
Sotheby affirmed that he had not written the note, but Byron, while formally accepting the disclaimer, refers to the firmness of his "former persuasion," and renews the attack with increased bitterness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affirmed noun US /əˈfɜːrmd/

thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1978

From this reading “Sotheby affirmed that he had not written the note, but Byron, while formally accepting the disclaimer, refers to the firmness of his "former persuasion," and renews the attack with increased bitterness.”

anonymous adjective US /əˈnɑːnəməs/

having no known name or identity or known source

From this reading “In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."”

Byron noun US /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading “In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."”

disclaimer noun US /dɪˈskleɪmər/

(law) a voluntary repudiation of a person's legal claim to something

From this reading “Sotheby affirmed that he had not written the note, but Byron, while formally accepting the disclaimer, refers to the firmness of his "former persuasion," and renews the attack with increased bitterness.”

formally adverb US /ˈfɔːrməli/

with official authorization

From this reading “Sotheby affirmed that he had not written the note, but Byron, while formally accepting the disclaimer, refers to the firmness of his "former persuasion," and renews the attack with increased bitterness.”

refers verb US /rəˈfɜːrz/

third-person singular of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading “Sotheby affirmed that he had not written the note, but Byron, while formally accepting the disclaimer, refers to the firmness of his "former persuasion," and renews the attack with increased bitterness.”

renews verb US /rɪˈnuːz/

third-person singular of “renew” — reestablish on a new, usually improved, basis or make new or like new

From this reading “Sotheby affirmed that he had not written the note, but Byron, while formally accepting the disclaimer, refers to the firmness of his "former persuasion," and renews the attack with increased bitterness.”

sic adverb US /sɪk/

intentionally so written (used after a printed word or phrase)

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

18

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."

181

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-morrow will be a Sunday, and full Ridotto."--[MS.] [bo] {181} ----_philoguny,_--[MS.]

1817

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."

1818

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [228] "January 19th, 1818.

182

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [229] {182}[Botherby is, of course, Sotheby.

19th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [228] "January 19th, 1818.

228

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [228] "January 19th, 1818.

229

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [229] {182}[Botherby is, of course, Sotheby.

818

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To-morrow will be a Sunday, and full Ridotto."--[MS.] [bo] {181} ----_philoguny,_--[MS.]

acceptingadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪŋ/

tolerating without protest

From this reading Sotheby affirmed that he had not written the note, but Byron, while formally accepting the disclaimer, refers to the firmness of his "former persuasion," and renews the attack with increased bitterness.

accompanyingadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."

affirmednounUS /əˈfɜːrmd/

thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1978

From this reading Sotheby affirmed that he had not written the note, but Byron, while formally accepting the disclaimer, refers to the firmness of his "former persuasion," and renews the attack with increased bitterness.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To-morrow will be a Sunday, and full Ridotto."--[MS.] [bo] {181} ----_philoguny,_--[MS.]

anonymousadjectiveUS /əˈnɑːnəməs/

having no known name or identity or known source

From this reading In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Sotheby affirmed that he had not written the note, but Byron, while formally accepting the disclaimer, refers to the firmness of his "former persuasion," and renews the attack with increased bitterness.

Bards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To-morrow will be a Sunday, and full Ridotto."--[MS.] [bo] {181} ----_philoguny,_--[MS.]

bitternessnounUS /ˈbɪtərnəs/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading Sotheby affirmed that he had not written the note, but Byron, while formally accepting the disclaimer, refers to the firmness of his "former persuasion," and renews the attack with increased bitterness.

bo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-morrow will be a Sunday, and full Ridotto."--[MS.] [bo] {181} ----_philoguny,_--[MS.]

Botherby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [229] {182}[Botherby is, of course, Sotheby.

bracketed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."

ByronnounUS /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."

causti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."

Chillon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading [229] {182}[Botherby is, of course, Sotheby.

disclaimernounUS /dɪˈskleɪmər/

(law) a voluntary repudiation of a person's legal claim to something

From this reading Sotheby affirmed that he had not written the note, but Byron, while formally accepting the disclaimer, refers to the firmness of his "former persuasion," and renews the attack with increased bitterness.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."

firmnessnounUS /ˈfɜːrmnəs/

the muscle tone of healthy tissue

From this reading Sotheby affirmed that he had not written the note, but Byron, while formally accepting the disclaimer, refers to the firmness of his "former persuasion," and renews the attack with increased bitterness.

formallyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrməli/

with official authorization

From this reading Sotheby affirmed that he had not written the note, but Byron, while formally accepting the disclaimer, refers to the firmness of his "former persuasion," and renews the attack with increased bitterness.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Sotheby affirmed that he had not written the note, but Byron, while formally accepting the disclaimer, refers to the firmness of his "former persuasion," and renews the attack with increased bitterness.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading To-morrow will be a Sunday, and full Ridotto."--[MS.] [bo] {181} ----_philoguny,_--[MS.]

Gifford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sotheby affirmed that he had not written the note, but Byron, while formally accepting the disclaimer, refers to the firmness of his "former persuasion," and renews the attack with increased bitterness.

honoris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading Sotheby affirmed that he had not written the note, but Byron, while formally accepting the disclaimer, refers to the firmness of his "former persuasion," and renews the attack with increased bitterness.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [229] {182}[Botherby is, of course, Sotheby.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading [228] "January 19th, 1818.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."

Macneil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."

MSnounUS /mɪz/

a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers

From this reading To-morrow will be a Sunday, and full Ridotto."--[MS.] [bo] {181} ----_philoguny,_--[MS.]

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Sotheby affirmed that he had not written the note, but Byron, while formally accepting the disclaimer, refers to the firmness of his "former persuasion," and renews the attack with increased bitterness.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [229] {182}[Botherby is, of course, Sotheby.

persuasionnounUS /pərˈsweɪʒən/

the act of persuading (or attempting to persuade); communication intended to induce belief or action

From this reading Sotheby affirmed that he had not written the note, but Byron, while formally accepting the disclaimer, refers to the firmness of his "former persuasion," and renews the attack with increased bitterness.

philoguny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-morrow will be a Sunday, and full Ridotto."--[MS.] [bo] {181} ----_philoguny,_--[MS.]

refersverbUS /rəˈfɜːrz/

third-person singular of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading Sotheby affirmed that he had not written the note, but Byron, while formally accepting the disclaimer, refers to the firmness of his "former persuasion," and renews the attack with increased bitterness.

renewsverbUS /rɪˈnuːz/

third-person singular of “renew” — reestablish on a new, usually improved, basis or make new or like new

From this reading Sotheby affirmed that he had not written the note, but Byron, while formally accepting the disclaimer, refers to the firmness of his "former persuasion," and renews the attack with increased bitterness.

Ridotto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-morrow will be a Sunday, and full Ridotto."--[MS.] [bo] {181} ----_philoguny,_--[MS.]

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."

sicadverbUS /sɪk/

intentionally so written (used after a printed word or phrase)

From this reading In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."

Sotheby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [229] {182}[Botherby is, of course, Sotheby.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading To-morrow will be a Sunday, and full Ridotto."--[MS.] [bo] {181} ----_philoguny,_--[MS.]

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sotheby affirmed that he had not written the note, but Byron, while formally accepting the disclaimer, refers to the firmness of his "former persuasion," and renews the attack with increased bitterness.

To-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-morrow will be a Sunday, and full Ridotto."--[MS.] [bo] {181} ----_philoguny,_--[MS.]

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Sotheby affirmed that he had not written the note, but Byron, while formally accepting the disclaimer, refers to the firmness of his "former persuasion," and renews the attack with increased bitterness.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading To-morrow will be a Sunday, and full Ridotto."--[MS.] [bo] {181} ----_philoguny,_--[MS.]

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the _English Bards_ (line 818) he is bracketed with Gifford and Macneil _honoris causti,_ but at this time (1817-18) Byron was "against" Sotheby, under the impression that he had sent him "an anonymous note ... accompanying a copy of the _Castle of Chillon,_ etc. [_sic_]."

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Sotheby affirmed that he had not written the note, but Byron, while formally accepting the disclaimer, refers to the firmness of his "former persuasion," and renews the attack with increased bitterness.

Chapter 9 of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4 by George Gordon Byron, Baron Byron holds 350 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 350 sentences of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4 by George Gordon Byron, Baron Byron exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 350 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4

Common questions about reading The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4 by George Gordon Byron, Baron Byron on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4?

Yes. All 8976 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20158 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20158, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1796 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4 section by section

How to work through The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Important
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Feature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Copious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.