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The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4
The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4 is here in full — 323 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The "traitor Prince" was Charles IV., Connétable de Bourbon, Comte de Montpensier, born 1490, who was killed at the capture of Rome, May 6, 1527.
"His death, far from restraining the ardour of the assailants [the Imperial troops, consisting of Germans and Spanish foot], increased it; and with the loss of about 1000 men, they entered and sacked the city....
The disorders committed by the soldiers were dreadful, and the booty they made incredible.
They added insults to cruelty, and scoffs to rapaciousness.
Upon the news of Bourbon's death, His Holiness, imagining that his troops, no longer animated by his implacable spirit, might listen to an accommodation, demanded a parley; but ... neglected all means for defence....
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4 is here in full — 323 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The "traitor Prince" was Charles IV., Connétable de Bourbon, Comte de Montpensier, born 1490, who was killed at the capture of Rome, May 6, 1527.
Line 2
"His death, far from restraining the ardour of the assailants [the Imperial troops, consisting of Germans and Spanish foot], increased it; and with the loss of about 1000 men, they entered and sacked the city....
Line 3
The disorders committed by the soldiers were dreadful, and the booty they made incredible.
/ðə dɪˈsɔːrdərz kəˈmɪtɪd baɪ ðə ˈsoʊldʒərz wɜːr ˈdredfəl ənd ðə ˈbuːti ðeɪ meɪd ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/
Line 4
They added insults to cruelty, and scoffs to rapaciousness.
Line 5
Upon the news of Bourbon's death, His Holiness, imagining that his troops, no longer animated by his implacable spirit, might listen to an accommodation, demanded a parley; but ... neglected all means for defence....

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assailants noun US /əˈseɪlənts/

plural of “assailant” — someone who attacks

From this reading “"His death, far from restraining the ardour of the assailants [the Imperial troops, consisting of Germans and Spanish foot], increased it; and with the loss of about 1000 men, they entered and sacked the city....”

booty noun US /ˈbuːti/

goods or money obtained illegally

From this reading “The disorders committed by the soldiers were dreadful, and the booty they made incredible.”

Bourbon noun US /ˈbɜːrbən/

a reactionary politician in the United States (usually from the South)

From this reading “The "traitor Prince" was Charles IV., Connétable de Bourbon, Comte de Montpensier, born 1490, who was killed at the capture of Rome, May 6, 1527.”

disorders noun US /dɪˈsɔːrdərz/

plural of “disorder” — a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning

From this reading “The disorders committed by the soldiers were dreadful, and the booty they made incredible.”

parley noun US /ˈpɑːrli/

a negotiation between enemies

From this reading “Upon the news of Bourbon's death, His Holiness, imagining that his troops, no longer animated by his implacable spirit, might listen to an accommodation, demanded a parley; but ... neglected all means for defence....”

restraining verb US /riˈstreɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “restrain” — to close within bounds, or otherwise limit or deprive of free movement

From this reading “"His death, far from restraining the ardour of the assailants [the Imperial troops, consisting of Germans and Spanish foot], increased it; and with the loss of about 1000 men, they entered and sacked the city....”

sacked adjective US /sækt/

having been robbed and destroyed by force and violence

From this reading “"His death, far from restraining the ardour of the assailants [the Imperial troops, consisting of Germans and Spanish foot], increased it; and with the loss of about 1000 men, they entered and sacked the city....”

scoffs noun US /skɔːfs/

plural of “scoff” — showing your contempt by derision

From this reading “They added insults to cruelty, and scoffs to rapaciousness.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "His death, far from restraining the ardour of the assailants [the Imperial troops, consisting of Germans and Spanish foot], increased it; and with the loss of about 1000 men, they entered and sacked the city....

1490

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "traitor Prince" was Charles IV., Connétable de Bourbon, Comte de Montpensier, born 1490, who was killed at the capture of Rome, May 6, 1527.

1527

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "traitor Prince" was Charles IV., Connétable de Bourbon, Comte de Montpensier, born 1490, who was killed at the capture of Rome, May 6, 1527.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "traitor Prince" was Charles IV., Connétable de Bourbon, Comte de Montpensier, born 1490, who was killed at the capture of Rome, May 6, 1527.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Upon the news of Bourbon's death, His Holiness, imagining that his troops, no longer animated by his implacable spirit, might listen to an accommodation, demanded a parley; but ... neglected all means for defence....

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "His death, far from restraining the ardour of the assailants [the Imperial troops, consisting of Germans and Spanish foot], increased it; and with the loss of about 1000 men, they entered and sacked the city....

accommodationnounUS /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃən/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading Upon the news of Bourbon's death, His Holiness, imagining that his troops, no longer animated by his implacable spirit, might listen to an accommodation, demanded a parley; but ... neglected all means for defence....

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading They added insults to cruelty, and scoffs to rapaciousness.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Upon the news of Bourbon's death, His Holiness, imagining that his troops, no longer animated by his implacable spirit, might listen to an accommodation, demanded a parley; but ... neglected all means for defence....

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Upon the news of Bourbon's death, His Holiness, imagining that his troops, no longer animated by his implacable spirit, might listen to an accommodation, demanded a parley; but ... neglected all means for defence....

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "His death, far from restraining the ardour of the assailants [the Imperial troops, consisting of Germans and Spanish foot], increased it; and with the loss of about 1000 men, they entered and sacked the city....

animatedadjectiveUS /ˈænəmeɪtɪd/

having life or vigor or spirit

From this reading Upon the news of Bourbon's death, His Holiness, imagining that his troops, no longer animated by his implacable spirit, might listen to an accommodation, demanded a parley; but ... neglected all means for defence....

ardournoun

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading "His death, far from restraining the ardour of the assailants [the Imperial troops, consisting of Germans and Spanish foot], increased it; and with the loss of about 1000 men, they entered and sacked the city....

assailantsnounUS /əˈseɪlənts/

plural of “assailant” — someone who attacks

From this reading "His death, far from restraining the ardour of the assailants [the Imperial troops, consisting of Germans and Spanish foot], increased it; and with the loss of about 1000 men, they entered and sacked the city....

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The "traitor Prince" was Charles IV., Connétable de Bourbon, Comte de Montpensier, born 1490, who was killed at the capture of Rome, May 6, 1527.

bootynounUS /ˈbuːti/

goods or money obtained illegally

From this reading The disorders committed by the soldiers were dreadful, and the booty they made incredible.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading The "traitor Prince" was Charles IV., Connétable de Bourbon, Comte de Montpensier, born 1490, who was killed at the capture of Rome, May 6, 1527.

BourbonnounUS /ˈbɜːrbən/

a reactionary politician in the United States (usually from the South)

From this reading The "traitor Prince" was Charles IV., Connétable de Bourbon, Comte de Montpensier, born 1490, who was killed at the capture of Rome, May 6, 1527.

Bourbon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the news of Bourbon's death, His Holiness, imagining that his troops, no longer animated by his implacable spirit, might listen to an accommodation, demanded a parley; but ... neglected all means for defence....

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Upon the news of Bourbon's death, His Holiness, imagining that his troops, no longer animated by his implacable spirit, might listen to an accommodation, demanded a parley; but ... neglected all means for defence....

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The disorders committed by the soldiers were dreadful, and the booty they made incredible.

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading The "traitor Prince" was Charles IV., Connétable de Bourbon, Comte de Montpensier, born 1490, who was killed at the capture of Rome, May 6, 1527.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading The "traitor Prince" was Charles IV., Connétable de Bourbon, Comte de Montpensier, born 1490, who was killed at the capture of Rome, May 6, 1527.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading "His death, far from restraining the ardour of the assailants [the Imperial troops, consisting of Germans and Spanish foot], increased it; and with the loss of about 1000 men, they entered and sacked the city....

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading The disorders committed by the soldiers were dreadful, and the booty they made incredible.

Comtenoun

French philosopher remembered as the founder of positivism; he also established sociology as a systematic field of study

From this reading The "traitor Prince" was Charles IV., Connétable de Bourbon, Comte de Montpensier, born 1490, who was killed at the capture of Rome, May 6, 1527.

Connétable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "traitor Prince" was Charles IV., Connétable de Bourbon, Comte de Montpensier, born 1490, who was killed at the capture of Rome, May 6, 1527.

consistingverbUS /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading "His death, far from restraining the ardour of the assailants [the Imperial troops, consisting of Germans and Spanish foot], increased it; and with the loss of about 1000 men, they entered and sacked the city....

crueltynounUS /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading They added insults to cruelty, and scoffs to rapaciousness.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The "traitor Prince" was Charles IV., Connétable de Bourbon, Comte de Montpensier, born 1490, who was killed at the capture of Rome, May 6, 1527.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading "His death, far from restraining the ardour of the assailants [the Imperial troops, consisting of Germans and Spanish foot], increased it; and with the loss of about 1000 men, they entered and sacked the city....

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading Upon the news of Bourbon's death, His Holiness, imagining that his troops, no longer animated by his implacable spirit, might listen to an accommodation, demanded a parley; but ... neglected all means for defence....

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading Upon the news of Bourbon's death, His Holiness, imagining that his troops, no longer animated by his implacable spirit, might listen to an accommodation, demanded a parley; but ... neglected all means for defence....

disordersnounUS /dɪˈsɔːrdərz/

plural of “disorder” — a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning

From this reading The disorders committed by the soldiers were dreadful, and the booty they made incredible.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The disorders committed by the soldiers were dreadful, and the booty they made incredible.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading "His death, far from restraining the ardour of the assailants [the Imperial troops, consisting of Germans and Spanish foot], increased it; and with the loss of about 1000 men, they entered and sacked the city....

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading "His death, far from restraining the ardour of the assailants [the Imperial troops, consisting of Germans and Spanish foot], increased it; and with the loss of about 1000 men, they entered and sacked the city....

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading "His death, far from restraining the ardour of the assailants [the Imperial troops, consisting of Germans and Spanish foot], increased it; and with the loss of about 1000 men, they entered and sacked the city....

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Upon the news of Bourbon's death, His Holiness, imagining that his troops, no longer animated by his implacable spirit, might listen to an accommodation, demanded a parley; but ... neglected all means for defence....

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "His death, far from restraining the ardour of the assailants [the Imperial troops, consisting of Germans and Spanish foot], increased it; and with the loss of about 1000 men, they entered and sacked the city....

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading "His death, far from restraining the ardour of the assailants [the Imperial troops, consisting of Germans and Spanish foot], increased it; and with the loss of about 1000 men, they entered and sacked the city....

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "His death, far from restraining the ardour of the assailants [the Imperial troops, consisting of Germans and Spanish foot], increased it; and with the loss of about 1000 men, they entered and sacked the city....

HolinessnounUS /ˈhoʊlinəs/

the quality of being holy

From this reading Upon the news of Bourbon's death, His Holiness, imagining that his troops, no longer animated by his implacable spirit, might listen to an accommodation, demanded a parley; but ... neglected all means for defence....

imaginingverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənɪŋ/

-ing form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Upon the news of Bourbon's death, His Holiness, imagining that his troops, no longer animated by his implacable spirit, might listen to an accommodation, demanded a parley; but ... neglected all means for defence....

ImperialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading "His death, far from restraining the ardour of the assailants [the Imperial troops, consisting of Germans and Spanish foot], increased it; and with the loss of about 1000 men, they entered and sacked the city....

implacableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈplækəbəl/

incapable of being placated

From this reading Upon the news of Bourbon's death, His Holiness, imagining that his troops, no longer animated by his implacable spirit, might listen to an accommodation, demanded a parley; but ... neglected all means for defence....

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading "His death, far from restraining the ardour of the assailants [the Imperial troops, consisting of Germans and Spanish foot], increased it; and with the loss of about 1000 men, they entered and sacked the city....

incredibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading The disorders committed by the soldiers were dreadful, and the booty they made incredible.

insultsnounUS /ˌɪnˈsʌlts/

plural of “insult” — a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading They added insults to cruelty, and scoffs to rapaciousness.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "His death, far from restraining the ardour of the assailants [the Imperial troops, consisting of Germans and Spanish foot], increased it; and with the loss of about 1000 men, they entered and sacked the city....

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The "traitor Prince" was Charles IV., Connétable de Bourbon, Comte de Montpensier, born 1490, who was killed at the capture of Rome, May 6, 1527.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading The "traitor Prince" was Charles IV., Connétable de Bourbon, Comte de Montpensier, born 1490, who was killed at the capture of Rome, May 6, 1527.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading Upon the news of Bourbon's death, His Holiness, imagining that his troops, no longer animated by his implacable spirit, might listen to an accommodation, demanded a parley; but ... neglected all means for defence....

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Upon the news of Bourbon's death, His Holiness, imagining that his troops, no longer animated by his implacable spirit, might listen to an accommodation, demanded a parley; but ... neglected all means for defence....

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading "His death, far from restraining the ardour of the assailants [the Imperial troops, consisting of Germans and Spanish foot], increased it; and with the loss of about 1000 men, they entered and sacked the city....

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The disorders committed by the soldiers were dreadful, and the booty they made incredible.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The "traitor Prince" was Charles IV., Connétable de Bourbon, Comte de Montpensier, born 1490, who was killed at the capture of Rome, May 6, 1527.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Upon the news of Bourbon's death, His Holiness, imagining that his troops, no longer animated by his implacable spirit, might listen to an accommodation, demanded a parley; but ... neglected all means for defence....

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "His death, far from restraining the ardour of the assailants [the Imperial troops, consisting of Germans and Spanish foot], increased it; and with the loss of about 1000 men, they entered and sacked the city....

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Upon the news of Bourbon's death, His Holiness, imagining that his troops, no longer animated by his implacable spirit, might listen to an accommodation, demanded a parley; but ... neglected all means for defence....

Montpensier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "traitor Prince" was Charles IV., Connétable de Bourbon, Comte de Montpensier, born 1490, who was killed at the capture of Rome, May 6, 1527.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading Upon the news of Bourbon's death, His Holiness, imagining that his troops, no longer animated by his implacable spirit, might listen to an accommodation, demanded a parley; but ... neglected all means for defence....

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Upon the news of Bourbon's death, His Holiness, imagining that his troops, no longer animated by his implacable spirit, might listen to an accommodation, demanded a parley; but ... neglected all means for defence....

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Upon the news of Bourbon's death, His Holiness, imagining that his troops, no longer animated by his implacable spirit, might listen to an accommodation, demanded a parley; but ... neglected all means for defence....

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The "traitor Prince" was Charles IV., Connétable de Bourbon, Comte de Montpensier, born 1490, who was killed at the capture of Rome, May 6, 1527.

parleynounUS /ˈpɑːrli/

a negotiation between enemies

From this reading Upon the news of Bourbon's death, His Holiness, imagining that his troops, no longer animated by his implacable spirit, might listen to an accommodation, demanded a parley; but ... neglected all means for defence....

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading The "traitor Prince" was Charles IV., Connétable de Bourbon, Comte de Montpensier, born 1490, who was killed at the capture of Rome, May 6, 1527.

rapaciousnessnoun

extreme gluttony

From this reading They added insults to cruelty, and scoffs to rapaciousness.

restrainingverbUS /riˈstreɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “restrain” — to close within bounds, or otherwise limit or deprive of free movement

From this reading "His death, far from restraining the ardour of the assailants [the Imperial troops, consisting of Germans and Spanish foot], increased it; and with the loss of about 1000 men, they entered and sacked the city....

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading The "traitor Prince" was Charles IV., Connétable de Bourbon, Comte de Montpensier, born 1490, who was killed at the capture of Rome, May 6, 1527.

sackedadjectiveUS /sækt/

having been robbed and destroyed by force and violence

From this reading "His death, far from restraining the ardour of the assailants [the Imperial troops, consisting of Germans and Spanish foot], increased it; and with the loss of about 1000 men, they entered and sacked the city....

scoffsnounUS /skɔːfs/

plural of “scoff” — showing your contempt by derision

From this reading They added insults to cruelty, and scoffs to rapaciousness.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The disorders committed by the soldiers were dreadful, and the booty they made incredible.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading "His death, far from restraining the ardour of the assailants [the Imperial troops, consisting of Germans and Spanish foot], increased it; and with the loss of about 1000 men, they entered and sacked the city....

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Upon the news of Bourbon's death, His Holiness, imagining that his troops, no longer animated by his implacable spirit, might listen to an accommodation, demanded a parley; but ... neglected all means for defence....

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Upon the news of Bourbon's death, His Holiness, imagining that his troops, no longer animated by his implacable spirit, might listen to an accommodation, demanded a parley; but ... neglected all means for defence....

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The "traitor Prince" was Charles IV., Connétable de Bourbon, Comte de Montpensier, born 1490, who was killed at the capture of Rome, May 6, 1527.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "His death, far from restraining the ardour of the assailants [the Imperial troops, consisting of Germans and Spanish foot], increased it; and with the loss of about 1000 men, they entered and sacked the city....

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They added insults to cruelty, and scoffs to rapaciousness.

traitornounUS /ˈtreɪtər/

someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading The "traitor Prince" was Charles IV., Connétable de Bourbon, Comte de Montpensier, born 1490, who was killed at the capture of Rome, May 6, 1527.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading "His death, far from restraining the ardour of the assailants [the Imperial troops, consisting of Germans and Spanish foot], increased it; and with the loss of about 1000 men, they entered and sacked the city....

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon the news of Bourbon's death, His Holiness, imagining that his troops, no longer animated by his implacable spirit, might listen to an accommodation, demanded a parley; but ... neglected all means for defence....

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The "traitor Prince" was Charles IV., Connétable de Bourbon, Comte de Montpensier, born 1490, who was killed at the capture of Rome, May 6, 1527.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The disorders committed by the soldiers were dreadful, and the booty they made incredible.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The "traitor Prince" was Charles IV., Connétable de Bourbon, Comte de Montpensier, born 1490, who was killed at the capture of Rome, May 6, 1527.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "His death, far from restraining the ardour of the assailants [the Imperial troops, consisting of Germans and Spanish foot], increased it; and with the loss of about 1000 men, they entered and sacked the city....

Chapter 11 of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4 by George Gordon Byron, Baron Byron holds 323 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4 contain?

Chapter 11 holds 323 sentences of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4 by George Gordon Byron, Baron Byron exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 323 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4

Common questions about reading The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4 by George Gordon Byron, Baron Byron on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4?

Yes. All 8976 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20158 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20158, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1796 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4 section by section

How to work through The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Important
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Feature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Copious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.