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The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4
The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4 is here in full — 359 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Ang_.
Is it so?
My Lord, my Sovereign, my poor father's friend, 350 The mighty in the field, the sage in Council, Unsay the words of this man!--thou art silent!
_Ben_.
He hath already owned to his own guilt,[fh] Nor, as thou see'st, doth he deny it now.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4 is here in full — 359 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Ang_.
/æŋ/
Line 2
Is it so?
/ɪz ɪt soʊ/
Line 3
My Lord, my Sovereign, my poor father's friend, 350 The mighty in the field, the sage in Council, Unsay the words of this man!--thou art silent!
Line 4
_Ben_.
/ben/
Line 5
He hath already owned to his own guilt,[fh] Nor, as thou see'st, doth he deny it now.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ang noun US /æŋ/

a civilian reserve component of the United States Air Force that provides prompt mobilization during war and assistance during national emergencies

Council noun US /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading “My Lord, my Sovereign, my poor father's friend, 350 The mighty in the field, the sage in Council, Unsay the words of this man!--thou art silent!”

deny verb US /dɪˈnaɪ/

declare untrue; contradict

From this reading “He hath already owned to his own guilt,[fh] Nor, as thou see'st, doth he deny it now.”

doth auxiliary verb US /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading “He hath already owned to his own guilt,[fh] Nor, as thou see'st, doth he deny it now.”

guilt noun US /ɡɪlt/

the state of having committed an offense

From this reading “He hath already owned to his own guilt,[fh] Nor, as thou see'st, doth he deny it now.”

owned adjective US /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading “He hath already owned to his own guilt,[fh] Nor, as thou see'st, doth he deny it now.”

sage noun US /seɪdʒ/

a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics who is renowned for profound wisdom

From this reading “My Lord, my Sovereign, my poor father's friend, 350 The mighty in the field, the sage in Council, Unsay the words of this man!--thou art silent!”

Sovereign adjective US /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading “My Lord, my Sovereign, my poor father's friend, 350 The mighty in the field, the sage in Council, Unsay the words of this man!--thou art silent!”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

350

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My Lord, my Sovereign, my poor father's friend, 350 The mighty in the field, the sage in Council, Unsay the words of this man!--thou art silent!

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading He hath already owned to his own guilt,[fh] Nor, as thou see'st, doth he deny it now.

AngnounUS /æŋ/

a civilian reserve component of the United States Air Force that provides prompt mobilization during war and assistance during national emergencies

From this reading _Ang_.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading My Lord, my Sovereign, my poor father's friend, 350 The mighty in the field, the sage in Council, Unsay the words of this man!--thou art silent!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He hath already owned to his own guilt,[fh] Nor, as thou see'st, doth he deny it now.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading _Ben_.

CouncilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading My Lord, my Sovereign, my poor father's friend, 350 The mighty in the field, the sage in Council, Unsay the words of this man!--thou art silent!

denyverbUS /dɪˈnaɪ/

declare untrue; contradict

From this reading He hath already owned to his own guilt,[fh] Nor, as thou see'st, doth he deny it now.

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading He hath already owned to his own guilt,[fh] Nor, as thou see'st, doth he deny it now.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading My Lord, my Sovereign, my poor father's friend, 350 The mighty in the field, the sage in Council, Unsay the words of this man!--thou art silent!

fh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hath already owned to his own guilt,[fh] Nor, as thou see'st, doth he deny it now.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading My Lord, my Sovereign, my poor father's friend, 350 The mighty in the field, the sage in Council, Unsay the words of this man!--thou art silent!

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading My Lord, my Sovereign, my poor father's friend, 350 The mighty in the field, the sage in Council, Unsay the words of this man!--thou art silent!

guiltnounUS /ɡɪlt/

the state of having committed an offense

From this reading He hath already owned to his own guilt,[fh] Nor, as thou see'st, doth he deny it now.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading He hath already owned to his own guilt,[fh] Nor, as thou see'st, doth he deny it now.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He hath already owned to his own guilt,[fh] Nor, as thou see'st, doth he deny it now.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He hath already owned to his own guilt,[fh] Nor, as thou see'st, doth he deny it now.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My Lord, my Sovereign, my poor father's friend, 350 The mighty in the field, the sage in Council, Unsay the words of this man!--thou art silent!

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is it so?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Is it so?

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading My Lord, my Sovereign, my poor father's friend, 350 The mighty in the field, the sage in Council, Unsay the words of this man!--thou art silent!

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading My Lord, my Sovereign, my poor father's friend, 350 The mighty in the field, the sage in Council, Unsay the words of this man!--thou art silent!

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading My Lord, my Sovereign, my poor father's friend, 350 The mighty in the field, the sage in Council, Unsay the words of this man!--thou art silent!

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My Lord, my Sovereign, my poor father's friend, 350 The mighty in the field, the sage in Council, Unsay the words of this man!--thou art silent!

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He hath already owned to his own guilt,[fh] Nor, as thou see'st, doth he deny it now.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He hath already owned to his own guilt,[fh] Nor, as thou see'st, doth he deny it now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My Lord, my Sovereign, my poor father's friend, 350 The mighty in the field, the sage in Council, Unsay the words of this man!--thou art silent!

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He hath already owned to his own guilt,[fh] Nor, as thou see'st, doth he deny it now.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading He hath already owned to his own guilt,[fh] Nor, as thou see'st, doth he deny it now.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading My Lord, my Sovereign, my poor father's friend, 350 The mighty in the field, the sage in Council, Unsay the words of this man!--thou art silent!

sagenounUS /seɪdʒ/

a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics who is renowned for profound wisdom

From this reading My Lord, my Sovereign, my poor father's friend, 350 The mighty in the field, the sage in Council, Unsay the words of this man!--thou art silent!

see'st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hath already owned to his own guilt,[fh] Nor, as thou see'st, doth he deny it now.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading My Lord, my Sovereign, my poor father's friend, 350 The mighty in the field, the sage in Council, Unsay the words of this man!--thou art silent!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Is it so?

SovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading My Lord, my Sovereign, my poor father's friend, 350 The mighty in the field, the sage in Council, Unsay the words of this man!--thou art silent!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My Lord, my Sovereign, my poor father's friend, 350 The mighty in the field, the sage in Council, Unsay the words of this man!--thou art silent!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading My Lord, my Sovereign, my poor father's friend, 350 The mighty in the field, the sage in Council, Unsay the words of this man!--thou art silent!

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading My Lord, my Sovereign, my poor father's friend, 350 The mighty in the field, the sage in Council, Unsay the words of this man!--thou art silent!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He hath already owned to his own guilt,[fh] Nor, as thou see'st, doth he deny it now.

Unsayverb

take back what one has said

From this reading My Lord, my Sovereign, my poor father's friend, 350 The mighty in the field, the sage in Council, Unsay the words of this man!--thou art silent!

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading My Lord, my Sovereign, my poor father's friend, 350 The mighty in the field, the sage in Council, Unsay the words of this man!--thou art silent!

Chapter 18 of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4 by George Gordon Byron, Baron Byron holds 359 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4 contain?

Chapter 18 holds 359 sentences of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4 by George Gordon Byron, Baron Byron exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 359 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4

Common questions about reading The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4 by George Gordon Byron, Baron Byron on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4?

Yes. All 8976 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20158 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20158, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1796 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4 section by section

How to work through The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Important
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Feature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Copious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.