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The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 5 Poetry
The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 5 Poetry

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 5 Poetry is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SCENE I.--_Before the walls of Rome.--The Assault: the Army in motion, with ladders to scale the walls_;[238] BOURBON _with a white scarf over his armour, foremost_.
_Chorus of Spirits in the air_.
I.
'Tis the morn, but dim and dark.[do] Whither flies the silent lark?
Whither shrinks the clouded sun?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 5 Poetry

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 5 Poetry is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SCENE I.--_Before the walls of Rome.--The Assault: the Army in motion, with ladders to scale the walls_;[238] BOURBON _with a white scarf over his armour, foremost_.
Line 2
_Chorus of Spirits in the air_.
/ˈkɔːrəs ʌv ˈspɪrɪts ɪn ðə er/
Line 3
I.
/aɪ/
Line 4
'Tis the morn, but dim and dark.[do] Whither flies the silent lark?
Line 5
Whither shrinks the clouded sun?
/ˈwɪðər ʃrɪŋks ðə ˈklaʊdɪd sʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bourbon noun US /ˈbɜːrbən/

a reactionary politician in the United States (usually from the South)

From this reading “SCENE I.--_Before the walls of Rome.--The Assault: the Army in motion, with ladders to scale the walls_;[238] BOURBON _with a white scarf over his armour, foremost_.”

clouded adjective US /ˈklaʊdɪd/

made troubled or apprehensive or distressed in appearance

From this reading “Whither shrinks the clouded sun?”

foremost adjective US /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

ladders noun US /ˈlædərz/

plural of “ladder” — steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down

From this reading “SCENE I.--_Before the walls of Rome.--The Assault: the Army in motion, with ladders to scale the walls_;[238] BOURBON _with a white scarf over his armour, foremost_.”

lark noun US /lɑːrk/

North American songbirds having a yellow breast

From this reading “'Tis the morn, but dim and dark.[do] Whither flies the silent lark?”

morn noun US /mɔːrn/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “'Tis the morn, but dim and dark.[do] Whither flies the silent lark?”

scarf noun US /skɑːrf/

a garment worn around the head or neck or shoulders for warmth or decoration

From this reading “SCENE I.--_Before the walls of Rome.--The Assault: the Army in motion, with ladders to scale the walls_;[238] BOURBON _with a white scarf over his armour, foremost_.”

shrinks noun US /ʃrɪŋks/

plural of “shrink” — a physician who specializes in psychiatry

From this reading “Whither shrinks the clouded sun?”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

238

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCENE I.--_Before the walls of Rome.--The Assault: the Army in motion, with ladders to scale the walls_;[238] BOURBON _with a white scarf over his armour, foremost_.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SCENE I.--_Before the walls of Rome.--The Assault: the Army in motion, with ladders to scale the walls_;[238] BOURBON _with a white scarf over his armour, foremost_.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading _Chorus of Spirits in the air_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 'Tis the morn, but dim and dark.[do] Whither flies the silent lark?

armournounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles

From this reading SCENE I.--_Before the walls of Rome.--The Assault: the Army in motion, with ladders to scale the walls_;[238] BOURBON _with a white scarf over his armour, foremost_.

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading SCENE I.--_Before the walls of Rome.--The Assault: the Army in motion, with ladders to scale the walls_;[238] BOURBON _with a white scarf over his armour, foremost_.

AssaultnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading SCENE I.--_Before the walls of Rome.--The Assault: the Army in motion, with ladders to scale the walls_;[238] BOURBON _with a white scarf over his armour, foremost_.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading SCENE I.--_Before the walls of Rome.--The Assault: the Army in motion, with ladders to scale the walls_;[238] BOURBON _with a white scarf over his armour, foremost_.

BOURBONnounUS /ˈbɜːrbən/

a reactionary politician in the United States (usually from the South)

From this reading SCENE I.--_Before the walls of Rome.--The Assault: the Army in motion, with ladders to scale the walls_;[238] BOURBON _with a white scarf over his armour, foremost_.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading 'Tis the morn, but dim and dark.[do] Whither flies the silent lark?

ChorusnounUS /ˈkɔːrəs/

any utterance produced simultaneously by a group

From this reading _Chorus of Spirits in the air_.

cloudedadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdɪd/

made troubled or apprehensive or distressed in appearance

From this reading Whither shrinks the clouded sun?

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading 'Tis the morn, but dim and dark.[do] Whither flies the silent lark?

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading 'Tis the morn, but dim and dark.[do] Whither flies the silent lark?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading 'Tis the morn, but dim and dark.[do] Whither flies the silent lark?

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading 'Tis the morn, but dim and dark.[do] Whither flies the silent lark?

foremostadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading SCENE I.--_Before the walls of Rome.--The Assault: the Army in motion, with ladders to scale the walls_;[238] BOURBON _with a white scarf over his armour, foremost_.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading SCENE I.--_Before the walls of Rome.--The Assault: the Army in motion, with ladders to scale the walls_;[238] BOURBON _with a white scarf over his armour, foremost_.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading SCENE I.--_Before the walls of Rome.--The Assault: the Army in motion, with ladders to scale the walls_;[238] BOURBON _with a white scarf over his armour, foremost_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SCENE I.--_Before the walls of Rome.--The Assault: the Army in motion, with ladders to scale the walls_;[238] BOURBON _with a white scarf over his armour, foremost_.

laddersnounUS /ˈlædərz/

plural of “ladder” — steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down

From this reading SCENE I.--_Before the walls of Rome.--The Assault: the Army in motion, with ladders to scale the walls_;[238] BOURBON _with a white scarf over his armour, foremost_.

larknounUS /lɑːrk/

North American songbirds having a yellow breast

From this reading 'Tis the morn, but dim and dark.[do] Whither flies the silent lark?

mornnounUS /mɔːrn/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading 'Tis the morn, but dim and dark.[do] Whither flies the silent lark?

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading SCENE I.--_Before the walls of Rome.--The Assault: the Army in motion, with ladders to scale the walls_;[238] BOURBON _with a white scarf over his armour, foremost_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SCENE I.--_Before the walls of Rome.--The Assault: the Army in motion, with ladders to scale the walls_;[238] BOURBON _with a white scarf over his armour, foremost_.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading SCENE I.--_Before the walls of Rome.--The Assault: the Army in motion, with ladders to scale the walls_;[238] BOURBON _with a white scarf over his armour, foremost_.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading SCENE I.--_Before the walls of Rome.--The Assault: the Army in motion, with ladders to scale the walls_;[238] BOURBON _with a white scarf over his armour, foremost_.

scalenounUS /skeɪl/

an ordered reference standard

From this reading SCENE I.--_Before the walls of Rome.--The Assault: the Army in motion, with ladders to scale the walls_;[238] BOURBON _with a white scarf over his armour, foremost_.

scarfnounUS /skɑːrf/

a garment worn around the head or neck or shoulders for warmth or decoration

From this reading SCENE I.--_Before the walls of Rome.--The Assault: the Army in motion, with ladders to scale the walls_;[238] BOURBON _with a white scarf over his armour, foremost_.

SCENEnounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading SCENE I.--_Before the walls of Rome.--The Assault: the Army in motion, with ladders to scale the walls_;[238] BOURBON _with a white scarf over his armour, foremost_.

shrinksnounUS /ʃrɪŋks/

plural of “shrink” — a physician who specializes in psychiatry

From this reading Whither shrinks the clouded sun?

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading 'Tis the morn, but dim and dark.[do] Whither flies the silent lark?

SpiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading _Chorus of Spirits in the air_.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Whither shrinks the clouded sun?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SCENE I.--_Before the walls of Rome.--The Assault: the Army in motion, with ladders to scale the walls_;[238] BOURBON _with a white scarf over his armour, foremost_.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading 'Tis the morn, but dim and dark.[do] Whither flies the silent lark?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SCENE I.--_Before the walls of Rome.--The Assault: the Army in motion, with ladders to scale the walls_;[238] BOURBON _with a white scarf over his armour, foremost_.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading SCENE I.--_Before the walls of Rome.--The Assault: the Army in motion, with ladders to scale the walls_;[238] BOURBON _with a white scarf over his armour, foremost_.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading SCENE I.--_Before the walls of Rome.--The Assault: the Army in motion, with ladders to scale the walls_;[238] BOURBON _with a white scarf over his armour, foremost_.

WhitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading 'Tis the morn, but dim and dark.[do] Whither flies the silent lark?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading SCENE I.--_Before the walls of Rome.--The Assault: the Army in motion, with ladders to scale the walls_;[238] BOURBON _with a white scarf over his armour, foremost_.

Chapter 4 of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 5 Poetry by George Gordon Byron, Baron Byron holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 5 Poetry contain?

Chapter 4 holds 429 sentences of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 5 Poetry, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 5 Poetry by George Gordon Byron, Baron Byron exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 5 Poetry?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #23475, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2564 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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