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The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02
The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02 is here in full — 455 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Starting on a certain date from the Pillars of Heracles, I sailed with a fair wind into the Atlantic.
The motives of my voyage were a certain intellectual restlessness, a passion for novelty, a curiosity about the limits of the ocean and the peoples who might dwell beyond it.
This being my design, I provisioned and watered my ship on a generous scale.
My crew amounted to fifty, all men whose interests, as well as their years, corresponded with my own.
I had further provided a good supply of arms, secured the best navigator to be had for money, and had the ship--a sloop--specially strengthened for a long and arduous voyage.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02 is here in full — 455 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Starting on a certain date from the Pillars of Heracles, I sailed with a fair wind into the Atlantic.
Line 2
The motives of my voyage were a certain intellectual restlessness, a passion for novelty, a curiosity about the limits of the ocean and the peoples who might dwell beyond it.
/ðə ˈmoʊtɪvz ʌv maɪ ˈvɔɪədʒ wɜːr ə ˈsɜːrtən ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl ˈrestləsnəs ə ˈpæʃən fɔːr ˈnɑːvəlti ə ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti əˈbaʊt ðə ˈlɪməts ʌv ðə ˈoʊʃən ənd ðə ˈpiːpəlz huː maɪt dwel bɪˈɑːnd ɪt/
Line 3
This being my design, I provisioned and watered my ship on a generous scale.
Line 4
My crew amounted to fifty, all men whose interests, as well as their years, corresponded with my own.
/maɪ kruː əˈmaʊntɪd tuː ˈfɪfti ɔːl men huːz ˈɪntrəsts æz wel æz ðer jɪrz ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndɪd wɪð maɪ oʊn/
Line 5
I had further provided a good supply of arms, secured the best navigator to be had for money, and had the ship--a sloop--specially strengthened for a long and arduous voyage.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amounted verb US /əˈmaʊntɪd/

past form of “amount” — be tantamount or equivalent to

From this reading “My crew amounted to fifty, all men whose interests, as well as their years, corresponded with my own.”

arduous adjective US /ˈɑːrdʒuːəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading “I had further provided a good supply of arms, secured the best navigator to be had for money, and had the ship--a sloop--specially strengthened for a long and arduous voyage.”

corresponded verb US /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndɪd/

past form of “correspond” — be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading “My crew amounted to fifty, all men whose interests, as well as their years, corresponded with my own.”

navigator noun US /ˈnævəɡeɪtər/

the ship's officer in charge of navigation

From this reading “I had further provided a good supply of arms, secured the best navigator to be had for money, and had the ship--a sloop--specially strengthened for a long and arduous voyage.”

peoples noun US /ˈpiːpəlz/

the human beings of a particular nation or community or ethnic group

From this reading “The motives of my voyage were a certain intellectual restlessness, a passion for novelty, a curiosity about the limits of the ocean and the peoples who might dwell beyond it.”

restlessness noun US /ˈrestləsnəs/

the quality of being ceaselessly moving or active

From this reading “The motives of my voyage were a certain intellectual restlessness, a passion for novelty, a curiosity about the limits of the ocean and the peoples who might dwell beyond it.”

sloop noun US /sluːp/

a sailing vessel with a single mast set about one third of the boat's length aft of the bow

From this reading “I had further provided a good supply of arms, secured the best navigator to be had for money, and had the ship--a sloop--specially strengthened for a long and arduous voyage.”

watered adjective US /ˈwɔːtərd/

(of silk fabric) having a wavelike pattern

From this reading “This being my design, I provisioned and watered my ship on a generous scale.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Starting on a certain date from the Pillars of Heracles, I sailed with a fair wind into the Atlantic.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The motives of my voyage were a certain intellectual restlessness, a passion for novelty, a curiosity about the limits of the ocean and the peoples who might dwell beyond it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading My crew amounted to fifty, all men whose interests, as well as their years, corresponded with my own.

amountedverbUS /əˈmaʊntɪd/

past form of “amount” — be tantamount or equivalent to

From this reading My crew amounted to fifty, all men whose interests, as well as their years, corresponded with my own.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The motives of my voyage were a certain intellectual restlessness, a passion for novelty, a curiosity about the limits of the ocean and the peoples who might dwell beyond it.

arduousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdʒuːəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading I had further provided a good supply of arms, secured the best navigator to be had for money, and had the ship--a sloop--specially strengthened for a long and arduous voyage.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading I had further provided a good supply of arms, secured the best navigator to be had for money, and had the ship--a sloop--specially strengthened for a long and arduous voyage.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading My crew amounted to fifty, all men whose interests, as well as their years, corresponded with my own.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading Starting on a certain date from the Pillars of Heracles, I sailed with a fair wind into the Atlantic.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I had further provided a good supply of arms, secured the best navigator to be had for money, and had the ship--a sloop--specially strengthened for a long and arduous voyage.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading This being my design, I provisioned and watered my ship on a generous scale.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading I had further provided a good supply of arms, secured the best navigator to be had for money, and had the ship--a sloop--specially strengthened for a long and arduous voyage.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The motives of my voyage were a certain intellectual restlessness, a passion for novelty, a curiosity about the limits of the ocean and the peoples who might dwell beyond it.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Starting on a certain date from the Pillars of Heracles, I sailed with a fair wind into the Atlantic.

correspondedverbUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndɪd/

past form of “correspond” — be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading My crew amounted to fifty, all men whose interests, as well as their years, corresponded with my own.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading My crew amounted to fifty, all men whose interests, as well as their years, corresponded with my own.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading The motives of my voyage were a certain intellectual restlessness, a passion for novelty, a curiosity about the limits of the ocean and the peoples who might dwell beyond it.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading Starting on a certain date from the Pillars of Heracles, I sailed with a fair wind into the Atlantic.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading This being my design, I provisioned and watered my ship on a generous scale.

dwellverbUS /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading The motives of my voyage were a certain intellectual restlessness, a passion for novelty, a curiosity about the limits of the ocean and the peoples who might dwell beyond it.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Starting on a certain date from the Pillars of Heracles, I sailed with a fair wind into the Atlantic.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading My crew amounted to fifty, all men whose interests, as well as their years, corresponded with my own.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The motives of my voyage were a certain intellectual restlessness, a passion for novelty, a curiosity about the limits of the ocean and the peoples who might dwell beyond it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Starting on a certain date from the Pillars of Heracles, I sailed with a fair wind into the Atlantic.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading I had further provided a good supply of arms, secured the best navigator to be had for money, and had the ship--a sloop--specially strengthened for a long and arduous voyage.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading This being my design, I provisioned and watered my ship on a generous scale.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I had further provided a good supply of arms, secured the best navigator to be had for money, and had the ship--a sloop--specially strengthened for a long and arduous voyage.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had further provided a good supply of arms, secured the best navigator to be had for money, and had the ship--a sloop--specially strengthened for a long and arduous voyage.

Heraclesnoun

(classical mythology) a hero noted for his strength; performed 12 immense labors to gain immortality

From this reading Starting on a certain date from the Pillars of Heracles, I sailed with a fair wind into the Atlantic.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Starting on a certain date from the Pillars of Heracles, I sailed with a fair wind into the Atlantic.

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading The motives of my voyage were a certain intellectual restlessness, a passion for novelty, a curiosity about the limits of the ocean and the peoples who might dwell beyond it.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading My crew amounted to fifty, all men whose interests, as well as their years, corresponded with my own.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Starting on a certain date from the Pillars of Heracles, I sailed with a fair wind into the Atlantic.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The motives of my voyage were a certain intellectual restlessness, a passion for novelty, a curiosity about the limits of the ocean and the peoples who might dwell beyond it.

limitsnounUS /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading The motives of my voyage were a certain intellectual restlessness, a passion for novelty, a curiosity about the limits of the ocean and the peoples who might dwell beyond it.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I had further provided a good supply of arms, secured the best navigator to be had for money, and had the ship--a sloop--specially strengthened for a long and arduous voyage.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading My crew amounted to fifty, all men whose interests, as well as their years, corresponded with my own.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The motives of my voyage were a certain intellectual restlessness, a passion for novelty, a curiosity about the limits of the ocean and the peoples who might dwell beyond it.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading I had further provided a good supply of arms, secured the best navigator to be had for money, and had the ship--a sloop--specially strengthened for a long and arduous voyage.

motivesnounUS /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading The motives of my voyage were a certain intellectual restlessness, a passion for novelty, a curiosity about the limits of the ocean and the peoples who might dwell beyond it.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The motives of my voyage were a certain intellectual restlessness, a passion for novelty, a curiosity about the limits of the ocean and the peoples who might dwell beyond it.

navigatornounUS /ˈnævəɡeɪtər/

the ship's officer in charge of navigation

From this reading I had further provided a good supply of arms, secured the best navigator to be had for money, and had the ship--a sloop--specially strengthened for a long and arduous voyage.

noveltynounUS /ˈnɑːvəlti/

originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading The motives of my voyage were a certain intellectual restlessness, a passion for novelty, a curiosity about the limits of the ocean and the peoples who might dwell beyond it.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading The motives of my voyage were a certain intellectual restlessness, a passion for novelty, a curiosity about the limits of the ocean and the peoples who might dwell beyond it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Starting on a certain date from the Pillars of Heracles, I sailed with a fair wind into the Atlantic.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Starting on a certain date from the Pillars of Heracles, I sailed with a fair wind into the Atlantic.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading My crew amounted to fifty, all men whose interests, as well as their years, corresponded with my own.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading The motives of my voyage were a certain intellectual restlessness, a passion for novelty, a curiosity about the limits of the ocean and the peoples who might dwell beyond it.

peoplesnounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

the human beings of a particular nation or community or ethnic group

From this reading The motives of my voyage were a certain intellectual restlessness, a passion for novelty, a curiosity about the limits of the ocean and the peoples who might dwell beyond it.

PillarsnounUS /ˈpɪlərz/

plural of “pillar” — a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading Starting on a certain date from the Pillars of Heracles, I sailed with a fair wind into the Atlantic.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading I had further provided a good supply of arms, secured the best navigator to be had for money, and had the ship--a sloop--specially strengthened for a long and arduous voyage.

provisioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This being my design, I provisioned and watered my ship on a generous scale.

restlessnessnounUS /ˈrestləsnəs/

the quality of being ceaselessly moving or active

From this reading The motives of my voyage were a certain intellectual restlessness, a passion for novelty, a curiosity about the limits of the ocean and the peoples who might dwell beyond it.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Starting on a certain date from the Pillars of Heracles, I sailed with a fair wind into the Atlantic.

scalenounUS /skeɪl/

an ordered reference standard

From this reading This being my design, I provisioned and watered my ship on a generous scale.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading I had further provided a good supply of arms, secured the best navigator to be had for money, and had the ship--a sloop--specially strengthened for a long and arduous voyage.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading This being my design, I provisioned and watered my ship on a generous scale.

sloopnounUS /sluːp/

a sailing vessel with a single mast set about one third of the boat's length aft of the bow

From this reading I had further provided a good supply of arms, secured the best navigator to be had for money, and had the ship--a sloop--specially strengthened for a long and arduous voyage.

speciallyadverbUS /ˈspeʃəli/

in a special manner

From this reading I had further provided a good supply of arms, secured the best navigator to be had for money, and had the ship--a sloop--specially strengthened for a long and arduous voyage.

StartingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading Starting on a certain date from the Pillars of Heracles, I sailed with a fair wind into the Atlantic.

strengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading I had further provided a good supply of arms, secured the best navigator to be had for money, and had the ship--a sloop--specially strengthened for a long and arduous voyage.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading I had further provided a good supply of arms, secured the best navigator to be had for money, and had the ship--a sloop--specially strengthened for a long and arduous voyage.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Starting on a certain date from the Pillars of Heracles, I sailed with a fair wind into the Atlantic.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading My crew amounted to fifty, all men whose interests, as well as their years, corresponded with my own.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This being my design, I provisioned and watered my ship on a generous scale.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My crew amounted to fifty, all men whose interests, as well as their years, corresponded with my own.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading The motives of my voyage were a certain intellectual restlessness, a passion for novelty, a curiosity about the limits of the ocean and the peoples who might dwell beyond it.

wateredadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːtərd/

(of silk fabric) having a wavelike pattern

From this reading This being my design, I provisioned and watered my ship on a generous scale.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading My crew amounted to fifty, all men whose interests, as well as their years, corresponded with my own.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The motives of my voyage were a certain intellectual restlessness, a passion for novelty, a curiosity about the limits of the ocean and the peoples who might dwell beyond it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The motives of my voyage were a certain intellectual restlessness, a passion for novelty, a curiosity about the limits of the ocean and the peoples who might dwell beyond it.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading My crew amounted to fifty, all men whose interests, as well as their years, corresponded with my own.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Starting on a certain date from the Pillars of Heracles, I sailed with a fair wind into the Atlantic.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Starting on a certain date from the Pillars of Heracles, I sailed with a fair wind into the Atlantic.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading My crew amounted to fifty, all men whose interests, as well as their years, corresponded with my own.

Chapter 1 of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02 by of Samosata Lucian holds 455 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 455 sentences of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02 by of Samosata Lucian exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 455 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02 by of Samosata Lucian on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 1795 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6585 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #6585, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 149 minutes of reading across 359 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Starting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pillars
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heracles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.