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The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02
The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02 is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With their help, I succeeded without difficulty in my enterprise.
'From that moment, the disturbances ceased.
My opponents, became my subjects, I their ruler; and the city was freed from dissension.
From executions and banishments and confiscations I abstained, even in the case of those who had plotted against my life.
Such strong measures are indeed never more necessary than at the commencement of a new rule: but I was sanguine; I proposed to treat them as my equals, and to win their allegiance by clemency, mildness, and humanity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02 is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With their help, I succeeded without difficulty in my enterprise.
/wɪð ðer help aɪ səkˈsiːdɪd wɪˈθaʊt ˈdɪfəkəlti ɪn maɪ ˈentərpraɪz/
Line 2
'From that moment, the disturbances ceased.
/frʌm ðæt ˈmoʊmənt ðə dɪˈstɜːrbənsəz siːst/
Line 3
My opponents, became my subjects, I their ruler; and the city was freed from dissension.
/maɪ əˈpoʊnənts bɪˈkeɪm maɪ ˈsʌbdʒɪkts aɪ ðer ˈruːlər ənd ðə ˈsɪti wɑːz friːd frʌm dɪˈsenʃən/
Line 4
From executions and banishments and confiscations I abstained, even in the case of those who had plotted against my life.
Line 5
Such strong measures are indeed never more necessary than at the commencement of a new rule: but I was sanguine; I proposed to treat them as my equals, and to win their allegiance by clemency, mildness, and humanity.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abstained verb US /əbˈsteɪnd/

past form of “abstain” — refrain from voting

From this reading “From executions and banishments and confiscations I abstained, even in the case of those who had plotted against my life.”

clemency noun US /ˈklemənsi/

good weather with comfortable temperatures

From this reading “Such strong measures are indeed never more necessary than at the commencement of a new rule: but I was sanguine; I proposed to treat them as my equals, and to win their allegiance by clemency, mildness, and humanity.”

dissension noun US /dɪˈsenʃən/

disagreement among those expected to cooperate

From this reading “My opponents, became my subjects, I their ruler; and the city was freed from dissension.”

disturbances noun US /dɪˈstɜːrbənsəz/

plural of “disturbance” — activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption

From this reading “'From that moment, the disturbances ceased.”

equals noun US /ˈiːkwəlz/

plural of “equal” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading “Such strong measures are indeed never more necessary than at the commencement of a new rule: but I was sanguine; I proposed to treat them as my equals, and to win their allegiance by clemency, mildness, and humanity.”

executions noun US /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃənz/

plural of “execution” — putting a condemned person to death

From this reading “From executions and banishments and confiscations I abstained, even in the case of those who had plotted against my life.”

opponents noun US /əˈpoʊnənts/

plural of “opponent” — a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading “My opponents, became my subjects, I their ruler; and the city was freed from dissension.”

plotted adjective US /ˈplɑːtɪd/

with planning and intention

From this reading “From executions and banishments and confiscations I abstained, even in the case of those who had plotted against my life.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Such strong measures are indeed never more necessary than at the commencement of a new rule: but I was sanguine; I proposed to treat them as my equals, and to win their allegiance by clemency, mildness, and humanity.

abstainedverbUS /əbˈsteɪnd/

past form of “abstain” — refrain from voting

From this reading From executions and banishments and confiscations I abstained, even in the case of those who had plotted against my life.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading From executions and banishments and confiscations I abstained, even in the case of those who had plotted against my life.

allegiancenounUS /əˈliːdʒəns/

the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action

From this reading Such strong measures are indeed never more necessary than at the commencement of a new rule: but I was sanguine; I proposed to treat them as my equals, and to win their allegiance by clemency, mildness, and humanity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My opponents, became my subjects, I their ruler; and the city was freed from dissension.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Such strong measures are indeed never more necessary than at the commencement of a new rule: but I was sanguine; I proposed to treat them as my equals, and to win their allegiance by clemency, mildness, and humanity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Such strong measures are indeed never more necessary than at the commencement of a new rule: but I was sanguine; I proposed to treat them as my equals, and to win their allegiance by clemency, mildness, and humanity.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Such strong measures are indeed never more necessary than at the commencement of a new rule: but I was sanguine; I proposed to treat them as my equals, and to win their allegiance by clemency, mildness, and humanity.

banishments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From executions and banishments and confiscations I abstained, even in the case of those who had plotted against my life.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading My opponents, became my subjects, I their ruler; and the city was freed from dissension.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Such strong measures are indeed never more necessary than at the commencement of a new rule: but I was sanguine; I proposed to treat them as my equals, and to win their allegiance by clemency, mildness, and humanity.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Such strong measures are indeed never more necessary than at the commencement of a new rule: but I was sanguine; I proposed to treat them as my equals, and to win their allegiance by clemency, mildness, and humanity.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading From executions and banishments and confiscations I abstained, even in the case of those who had plotted against my life.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading 'From that moment, the disturbances ceased.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading My opponents, became my subjects, I their ruler; and the city was freed from dissension.

clemencynounUS /ˈklemənsi/

good weather with comfortable temperatures

From this reading Such strong measures are indeed never more necessary than at the commencement of a new rule: but I was sanguine; I proposed to treat them as my equals, and to win their allegiance by clemency, mildness, and humanity.

commencementnounUS /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading Such strong measures are indeed never more necessary than at the commencement of a new rule: but I was sanguine; I proposed to treat them as my equals, and to win their allegiance by clemency, mildness, and humanity.

confiscations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From executions and banishments and confiscations I abstained, even in the case of those who had plotted against my life.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading With their help, I succeeded without difficulty in my enterprise.

dissensionnounUS /dɪˈsenʃən/

disagreement among those expected to cooperate

From this reading My opponents, became my subjects, I their ruler; and the city was freed from dissension.

disturbancesnounUS /dɪˈstɜːrbənsəz/

plural of “disturbance” — activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption

From this reading 'From that moment, the disturbances ceased.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading With their help, I succeeded without difficulty in my enterprise.

equalsnounUS /ˈiːkwəlz/

plural of “equal” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading Such strong measures are indeed never more necessary than at the commencement of a new rule: but I was sanguine; I proposed to treat them as my equals, and to win their allegiance by clemency, mildness, and humanity.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading From executions and banishments and confiscations I abstained, even in the case of those who had plotted against my life.

executionsnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃənz/

plural of “execution” — putting a condemned person to death

From this reading From executions and banishments and confiscations I abstained, even in the case of those who had plotted against my life.

freedverbUS /friːd/

past form of “free” — grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading My opponents, became my subjects, I their ruler; and the city was freed from dissension.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading 'From that moment, the disturbances ceased.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From executions and banishments and confiscations I abstained, even in the case of those who had plotted against my life.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading With their help, I succeeded without difficulty in my enterprise.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading Such strong measures are indeed never more necessary than at the commencement of a new rule: but I was sanguine; I proposed to treat them as my equals, and to win their allegiance by clemency, mildness, and humanity.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading With their help, I succeeded without difficulty in my enterprise.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With their help, I succeeded without difficulty in my enterprise.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Such strong measures are indeed never more necessary than at the commencement of a new rule: but I was sanguine; I proposed to treat them as my equals, and to win their allegiance by clemency, mildness, and humanity.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading From executions and banishments and confiscations I abstained, even in the case of those who had plotted against my life.

measuresnounUS /ˈmeʒərz/

plural of “measure” — any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Such strong measures are indeed never more necessary than at the commencement of a new rule: but I was sanguine; I proposed to treat them as my equals, and to win their allegiance by clemency, mildness, and humanity.

mildnessnoun

good weather with comfortable temperatures

From this reading Such strong measures are indeed never more necessary than at the commencement of a new rule: but I was sanguine; I proposed to treat them as my equals, and to win their allegiance by clemency, mildness, and humanity.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading 'From that moment, the disturbances ceased.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Such strong measures are indeed never more necessary than at the commencement of a new rule: but I was sanguine; I proposed to treat them as my equals, and to win their allegiance by clemency, mildness, and humanity.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading With their help, I succeeded without difficulty in my enterprise.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Such strong measures are indeed never more necessary than at the commencement of a new rule: but I was sanguine; I proposed to treat them as my equals, and to win their allegiance by clemency, mildness, and humanity.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Such strong measures are indeed never more necessary than at the commencement of a new rule: but I was sanguine; I proposed to treat them as my equals, and to win their allegiance by clemency, mildness, and humanity.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Such strong measures are indeed never more necessary than at the commencement of a new rule: but I was sanguine; I proposed to treat them as my equals, and to win their allegiance by clemency, mildness, and humanity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From executions and banishments and confiscations I abstained, even in the case of those who had plotted against my life.

opponentsnounUS /əˈpoʊnənts/

plural of “opponent” — a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading My opponents, became my subjects, I their ruler; and the city was freed from dissension.

plottedadjectiveUS /ˈplɑːtɪd/

with planning and intention

From this reading From executions and banishments and confiscations I abstained, even in the case of those who had plotted against my life.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Such strong measures are indeed never more necessary than at the commencement of a new rule: but I was sanguine; I proposed to treat them as my equals, and to win their allegiance by clemency, mildness, and humanity.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Such strong measures are indeed never more necessary than at the commencement of a new rule: but I was sanguine; I proposed to treat them as my equals, and to win their allegiance by clemency, mildness, and humanity.

rulernounUS /ˈruːlər/

a person who rules or commands

From this reading My opponents, became my subjects, I their ruler; and the city was freed from dissension.

sanguineadjectiveUS /ˈsæŋɡwɪn/

confidently optimistic and cheerful

From this reading Such strong measures are indeed never more necessary than at the commencement of a new rule: but I was sanguine; I proposed to treat them as my equals, and to win their allegiance by clemency, mildness, and humanity.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Such strong measures are indeed never more necessary than at the commencement of a new rule: but I was sanguine; I proposed to treat them as my equals, and to win their allegiance by clemency, mildness, and humanity.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading My opponents, became my subjects, I their ruler; and the city was freed from dissension.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading With their help, I succeeded without difficulty in my enterprise.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such strong measures are indeed never more necessary than at the commencement of a new rule: but I was sanguine; I proposed to treat them as my equals, and to win their allegiance by clemency, mildness, and humanity.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Such strong measures are indeed never more necessary than at the commencement of a new rule: but I was sanguine; I proposed to treat them as my equals, and to win their allegiance by clemency, mildness, and humanity.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 'From that moment, the disturbances ceased.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'From that moment, the disturbances ceased.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading With their help, I succeeded without difficulty in my enterprise.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Such strong measures are indeed never more necessary than at the commencement of a new rule: but I was sanguine; I proposed to treat them as my equals, and to win their allegiance by clemency, mildness, and humanity.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading From executions and banishments and confiscations I abstained, even in the case of those who had plotted against my life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Such strong measures are indeed never more necessary than at the commencement of a new rule: but I was sanguine; I proposed to treat them as my equals, and to win their allegiance by clemency, mildness, and humanity.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading Such strong measures are indeed never more necessary than at the commencement of a new rule: but I was sanguine; I proposed to treat them as my equals, and to win their allegiance by clemency, mildness, and humanity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My opponents, became my subjects, I their ruler; and the city was freed from dissension.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading From executions and banishments and confiscations I abstained, even in the case of those who had plotted against my life.

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading Such strong measures are indeed never more necessary than at the commencement of a new rule: but I was sanguine; I proposed to treat them as my equals, and to win their allegiance by clemency, mildness, and humanity.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With their help, I succeeded without difficulty in my enterprise.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading With their help, I succeeded without difficulty in my enterprise.

Chapter 3 of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02 by of Samosata Lucian holds 437 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 437 sentences of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02 by of Samosata Lucian exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 437 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02

Common questions about reading The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02 by of Samosata Lucian on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02?

Yes. All 1795 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6585 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6585, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02 take to read?

About 149 minutes of reading across 359 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02 section by section

How to work through The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Starting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pillars
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heracles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.