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The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02
The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02 is here in full — 449 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Here are heavy charges, Crato; I suppose you have been getting up this subject for some time.
You are not content with attacking the whole pantomimic art, practical and theoretic; we too, the pleased spectators thereof, come in for our share: we have been lavishing our admiration, it seems, on effeminate triflers.
And now let me show you how completely you have been mistaken; you will find that the art you have been maligning is the greatest boon of our existence.
There is some excuse for your strictures: how should you know any better, confirmed ascetic that you are, believing that virtue consists in being uncomfortable?
_Cr_.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02 is here in full — 449 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Here are heavy charges, Crato; I suppose you have been getting up this subject for some time.
Line 2
You are not content with attacking the whole pantomimic art, practical and theoretic; we too, the pleased spectators thereof, come in for our share: we have been lavishing our admiration, it seems, on effeminate triflers.
Line 3
And now let me show you how completely you have been mistaken; you will find that the art you have been maligning is the greatest boon of our existence.
Line 4
There is some excuse for your strictures: how should you know any better, confirmed ascetic that you are, believing that virtue consists in being uncomfortable?
Line 5
_Cr_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascetic adjective US /əˈsetɪk/

pertaining to or characteristic of an ascetic or the practice of rigorous self-discipline

From this reading “There is some excuse for your strictures: how should you know any better, confirmed ascetic that you are, believing that virtue consists in being uncomfortable?”

attacking adjective US /əˈtækɪŋ/

disposed to attack

From this reading “You are not content with attacking the whole pantomimic art, practical and theoretic; we too, the pleased spectators thereof, come in for our share: we have been lavishing our admiration, it seems, on effeminate triflers.”

boon noun US /buːn/

a desirable state

From this reading “And now let me show you how completely you have been mistaken; you will find that the art you have been maligning is the greatest boon of our existence.”

charges noun US /ˈtʃɑːrdʒəz/

plural of “charge” — an impetuous rush toward someone or something

From this reading “Here are heavy charges, Crato; I suppose you have been getting up this subject for some time.”

consists verb US /kənˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “consist” — originate

From this reading “There is some excuse for your strictures: how should you know any better, confirmed ascetic that you are, believing that virtue consists in being uncomfortable?”

effeminate adjective US /iˈfemɪnət/

having unsuitable feminine qualities

From this reading “You are not content with attacking the whole pantomimic art, practical and theoretic; we too, the pleased spectators thereof, come in for our share: we have been lavishing our admiration, it seems, on effeminate triflers.”

lavishing verb US /ˈlævɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “lavish” — expend profusely; also used with abstract nouns

From this reading “You are not content with attacking the whole pantomimic art, practical and theoretic; we too, the pleased spectators thereof, come in for our share: we have been lavishing our admiration, it seems, on effeminate triflers.”

strictures noun US /ˈstrɪktʃərz/

plural of “stricture” — abnormal narrowing of a bodily canal or passageway

From this reading “There is some excuse for your strictures: how should you know any better, confirmed ascetic that you are, believing that virtue consists in being uncomfortable?”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading You are not content with attacking the whole pantomimic art, practical and theoretic; we too, the pleased spectators thereof, come in for our share: we have been lavishing our admiration, it seems, on effeminate triflers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You are not content with attacking the whole pantomimic art, practical and theoretic; we too, the pleased spectators thereof, come in for our share: we have been lavishing our admiration, it seems, on effeminate triflers.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There is some excuse for your strictures: how should you know any better, confirmed ascetic that you are, believing that virtue consists in being uncomfortable?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Here are heavy charges, Crato; I suppose you have been getting up this subject for some time.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading You are not content with attacking the whole pantomimic art, practical and theoretic; we too, the pleased spectators thereof, come in for our share: we have been lavishing our admiration, it seems, on effeminate triflers.

asceticadjectiveUS /əˈsetɪk/

pertaining to or characteristic of an ascetic or the practice of rigorous self-discipline

From this reading There is some excuse for your strictures: how should you know any better, confirmed ascetic that you are, believing that virtue consists in being uncomfortable?

attackingadjectiveUS /əˈtækɪŋ/

disposed to attack

From this reading You are not content with attacking the whole pantomimic art, practical and theoretic; we too, the pleased spectators thereof, come in for our share: we have been lavishing our admiration, it seems, on effeminate triflers.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Here are heavy charges, Crato; I suppose you have been getting up this subject for some time.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading There is some excuse for your strictures: how should you know any better, confirmed ascetic that you are, believing that virtue consists in being uncomfortable?

believingnounUS /bɪˈliːvɪŋ/

the cognitive process that leads to convictions

From this reading There is some excuse for your strictures: how should you know any better, confirmed ascetic that you are, believing that virtue consists in being uncomfortable?

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading There is some excuse for your strictures: how should you know any better, confirmed ascetic that you are, believing that virtue consists in being uncomfortable?

boonnounUS /buːn/

a desirable state

From this reading And now let me show you how completely you have been mistaken; you will find that the art you have been maligning is the greatest boon of our existence.

chargesnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrdʒəz/

plural of “charge” — an impetuous rush toward someone or something

From this reading Here are heavy charges, Crato; I suppose you have been getting up this subject for some time.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading You are not content with attacking the whole pantomimic art, practical and theoretic; we too, the pleased spectators thereof, come in for our share: we have been lavishing our admiration, it seems, on effeminate triflers.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading And now let me show you how completely you have been mistaken; you will find that the art you have been maligning is the greatest boon of our existence.

confirmedadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading There is some excuse for your strictures: how should you know any better, confirmed ascetic that you are, believing that virtue consists in being uncomfortable?

consistsverbUS /kənˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “consist” — originate

From this reading There is some excuse for your strictures: how should you know any better, confirmed ascetic that you are, believing that virtue consists in being uncomfortable?

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading You are not content with attacking the whole pantomimic art, practical and theoretic; we too, the pleased spectators thereof, come in for our share: we have been lavishing our admiration, it seems, on effeminate triflers.

Crnoun

a hard brittle multivalent metallic element; resistant to corrosion and tarnishing

From this reading _Cr_.

Crato

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here are heavy charges, Crato; I suppose you have been getting up this subject for some time.

effeminateadjectiveUS /iˈfemɪnət/

having unsuitable feminine qualities

From this reading You are not content with attacking the whole pantomimic art, practical and theoretic; we too, the pleased spectators thereof, come in for our share: we have been lavishing our admiration, it seems, on effeminate triflers.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading There is some excuse for your strictures: how should you know any better, confirmed ascetic that you are, believing that virtue consists in being uncomfortable?

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading And now let me show you how completely you have been mistaken; you will find that the art you have been maligning is the greatest boon of our existence.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading And now let me show you how completely you have been mistaken; you will find that the art you have been maligning is the greatest boon of our existence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Here are heavy charges, Crato; I suppose you have been getting up this subject for some time.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading Here are heavy charges, Crato; I suppose you have been getting up this subject for some time.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading And now let me show you how completely you have been mistaken; you will find that the art you have been maligning is the greatest boon of our existence.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Here are heavy charges, Crato; I suppose you have been getting up this subject for some time.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Here are heavy charges, Crato; I suppose you have been getting up this subject for some time.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here are heavy charges, Crato; I suppose you have been getting up this subject for some time.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now let me show you how completely you have been mistaken; you will find that the art you have been maligning is the greatest boon of our existence.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Here are heavy charges, Crato; I suppose you have been getting up this subject for some time.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading You are not content with attacking the whole pantomimic art, practical and theoretic; we too, the pleased spectators thereof, come in for our share: we have been lavishing our admiration, it seems, on effeminate triflers.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And now let me show you how completely you have been mistaken; you will find that the art you have been maligning is the greatest boon of our existence.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading You are not content with attacking the whole pantomimic art, practical and theoretic; we too, the pleased spectators thereof, come in for our share: we have been lavishing our admiration, it seems, on effeminate triflers.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading There is some excuse for your strictures: how should you know any better, confirmed ascetic that you are, believing that virtue consists in being uncomfortable?

lavishingverbUS /ˈlævɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “lavish” — expend profusely; also used with abstract nouns

From this reading You are not content with attacking the whole pantomimic art, practical and theoretic; we too, the pleased spectators thereof, come in for our share: we have been lavishing our admiration, it seems, on effeminate triflers.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading And now let me show you how completely you have been mistaken; you will find that the art you have been maligning is the greatest boon of our existence.

maligning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now let me show you how completely you have been mistaken; you will find that the art you have been maligning is the greatest boon of our existence.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And now let me show you how completely you have been mistaken; you will find that the art you have been maligning is the greatest boon of our existence.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading And now let me show you how completely you have been mistaken; you will find that the art you have been maligning is the greatest boon of our existence.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading You are not content with attacking the whole pantomimic art, practical and theoretic; we too, the pleased spectators thereof, come in for our share: we have been lavishing our admiration, it seems, on effeminate triflers.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now let me show you how completely you have been mistaken; you will find that the art you have been maligning is the greatest boon of our existence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And now let me show you how completely you have been mistaken; you will find that the art you have been maligning is the greatest boon of our existence.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading You are not content with attacking the whole pantomimic art, practical and theoretic; we too, the pleased spectators thereof, come in for our share: we have been lavishing our admiration, it seems, on effeminate triflers.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading You are not content with attacking the whole pantomimic art, practical and theoretic; we too, the pleased spectators thereof, come in for our share: we have been lavishing our admiration, it seems, on effeminate triflers.

pantomimic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You are not content with attacking the whole pantomimic art, practical and theoretic; we too, the pleased spectators thereof, come in for our share: we have been lavishing our admiration, it seems, on effeminate triflers.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading You are not content with attacking the whole pantomimic art, practical and theoretic; we too, the pleased spectators thereof, come in for our share: we have been lavishing our admiration, it seems, on effeminate triflers.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading You are not content with attacking the whole pantomimic art, practical and theoretic; we too, the pleased spectators thereof, come in for our share: we have been lavishing our admiration, it seems, on effeminate triflers.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading You are not content with attacking the whole pantomimic art, practical and theoretic; we too, the pleased spectators thereof, come in for our share: we have been lavishing our admiration, it seems, on effeminate triflers.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading You are not content with attacking the whole pantomimic art, practical and theoretic; we too, the pleased spectators thereof, come in for our share: we have been lavishing our admiration, it seems, on effeminate triflers.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading There is some excuse for your strictures: how should you know any better, confirmed ascetic that you are, believing that virtue consists in being uncomfortable?

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading And now let me show you how completely you have been mistaken; you will find that the art you have been maligning is the greatest boon of our existence.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Here are heavy charges, Crato; I suppose you have been getting up this subject for some time.

spectatorsnounUS /ˈspekteɪtərz/

plural of “spectator” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading You are not content with attacking the whole pantomimic art, practical and theoretic; we too, the pleased spectators thereof, come in for our share: we have been lavishing our admiration, it seems, on effeminate triflers.

stricturesnounUS /ˈstrɪktʃərz/

plural of “stricture” — abnormal narrowing of a bodily canal or passageway

From this reading There is some excuse for your strictures: how should you know any better, confirmed ascetic that you are, believing that virtue consists in being uncomfortable?

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Here are heavy charges, Crato; I suppose you have been getting up this subject for some time.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading Here are heavy charges, Crato; I suppose you have been getting up this subject for some time.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And now let me show you how completely you have been mistaken; you will find that the art you have been maligning is the greatest boon of our existence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading You are not content with attacking the whole pantomimic art, practical and theoretic; we too, the pleased spectators thereof, come in for our share: we have been lavishing our admiration, it seems, on effeminate triflers.

theoreticadjective

concerned primarily with theories or hypotheses rather than practical considerations

From this reading You are not content with attacking the whole pantomimic art, practical and theoretic; we too, the pleased spectators thereof, come in for our share: we have been lavishing our admiration, it seems, on effeminate triflers.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is some excuse for your strictures: how should you know any better, confirmed ascetic that you are, believing that virtue consists in being uncomfortable?

thereofadverbUS /ˌðeˈrʌv/

of or concerning this or that

From this reading You are not content with attacking the whole pantomimic art, practical and theoretic; we too, the pleased spectators thereof, come in for our share: we have been lavishing our admiration, it seems, on effeminate triflers.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Here are heavy charges, Crato; I suppose you have been getting up this subject for some time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Here are heavy charges, Crato; I suppose you have been getting up this subject for some time.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading You are not content with attacking the whole pantomimic art, practical and theoretic; we too, the pleased spectators thereof, come in for our share: we have been lavishing our admiration, it seems, on effeminate triflers.

triflers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You are not content with attacking the whole pantomimic art, practical and theoretic; we too, the pleased spectators thereof, come in for our share: we have been lavishing our admiration, it seems, on effeminate triflers.

uncomfortableadjectiveUS /ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

conducive to or feeling mental discomfort

From this reading There is some excuse for your strictures: how should you know any better, confirmed ascetic that you are, believing that virtue consists in being uncomfortable?

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Here are heavy charges, Crato; I suppose you have been getting up this subject for some time.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading There is some excuse for your strictures: how should you know any better, confirmed ascetic that you are, believing that virtue consists in being uncomfortable?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading You are not content with attacking the whole pantomimic art, practical and theoretic; we too, the pleased spectators thereof, come in for our share: we have been lavishing our admiration, it seems, on effeminate triflers.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading You are not content with attacking the whole pantomimic art, practical and theoretic; we too, the pleased spectators thereof, come in for our share: we have been lavishing our admiration, it seems, on effeminate triflers.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading And now let me show you how completely you have been mistaken; you will find that the art you have been maligning is the greatest boon of our existence.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading You are not content with attacking the whole pantomimic art, practical and theoretic; we too, the pleased spectators thereof, come in for our share: we have been lavishing our admiration, it seems, on effeminate triflers.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Here are heavy charges, Crato; I suppose you have been getting up this subject for some time.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading There is some excuse for your strictures: how should you know any better, confirmed ascetic that you are, believing that virtue consists in being uncomfortable?

Chapter 4 of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02 by of Samosata Lucian holds 449 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 449 sentences of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02 by of Samosata Lucian exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 449 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02

Common questions about reading The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02 by of Samosata Lucian on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02?

Yes. All 1795 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6585 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6585, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 149 minutes of reading across 359 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02 section by section

How to work through The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Starting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pillars
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heracles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.