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The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04
The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04 is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Ba._ Oh, she was most reasonable: one drachma, and a loaf of bread.
Then you have to provide salt, of course, and sulphur, and a torch, and seven pennies.
And besides this, you must mix her a bowl of wine, which she has to drink all by herself; and then there must be something belonging to the man, his coat, or his shoes, or a lock of hair, or something.
_Me._ I have got his shoes.
_Ba._ She hangs them up on a peg, and fumigates them with the sulphur, throwing a little salt into the fire, and muttering both your names.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04 is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Ba._ Oh, she was most reasonable: one drachma, and a loaf of bread.
/ˌbiːˈeɪ oʊ ʃiː wɑːz moʊst ˈriːzənəbəl wʌn ˈdrækmə ənd ə loʊf ʌv bred/
Line 2
Then you have to provide salt, of course, and sulphur, and a torch, and seven pennies.
/ðen juː hæv tuː prəˈvaɪd sɔːlt ʌv kɔːrs ənd ˈsʌlfər ənd ə tɔːrtʃ ənd ˈsevən ˈpeniz/
Line 3
And besides this, you must mix her a bowl of wine, which she has to drink all by herself; and then there must be something belonging to the man, his coat, or his shoes, or a lock of hair, or something.
/ənd bɪˈsaɪdz ðɪs juː mʌst mɪks hɜːr ə boʊl ʌv waɪn wɪtʃ ʃiː hæz tuː drɪŋk ɔːl baɪ hərˈself ənd ðen ðer mʌst biː ˈsʌmθɪŋ bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ tuː ðə mæn hɪz koʊt ɔːr hɪz ʃuːz ɔːr ə lɑːk ʌv her ɔːr ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
Line 4
_Me._ I have got his shoes.
/miː aɪ hæv ɡɑːt hɪz ʃuːz/
Line 5
_Ba._ She hangs them up on a peg, and fumigates them with the sulphur, throwing a little salt into the fire, and muttering both your names.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drachma noun US /ˈdrækmə/

a unit of apothecary weight equal to an eighth of an ounce or to 60 grains

From this reading “_Ba._ Oh, she was most reasonable: one drachma, and a loaf of bread.”

hangs noun US /hæŋz/

plural of “hang” — a special way of doing something

From this reading “_Ba._ She hangs them up on a peg, and fumigates them with the sulphur, throwing a little salt into the fire, and muttering both your names.”

loaf noun US /loʊf/

a shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eating

From this reading “_Ba._ Oh, she was most reasonable: one drachma, and a loaf of bread.”

mix verb US /mɪks/

mix together different elements

From this reading “And besides this, you must mix her a bowl of wine, which she has to drink all by herself; and then there must be something belonging to the man, his coat, or his shoes, or a lock of hair, or something.”

muttering noun US /ˈmʌtərɪŋ/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading “_Ba._ She hangs them up on a peg, and fumigates them with the sulphur, throwing a little salt into the fire, and muttering both your names.”

peg noun US /peɡ/

a wooden pin pushed or driven into a surface

From this reading “_Ba._ She hangs them up on a peg, and fumigates them with the sulphur, throwing a little salt into the fire, and muttering both your names.”

pennies noun US /ˈpeniz/

plural of “penny” — a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading “Then you have to provide salt, of course, and sulphur, and a torch, and seven pennies.”

sulphur verb US /ˈsʌlfər/

treat with sulphur in order to preserve

From this reading “Then you have to provide salt, of course, and sulphur, and a torch, and seven pennies.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most reasonable adverb + adjective

In this reading “_Ba._ Oh, she was most reasonable: one drachma, and a loaf of bread.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Then you have to provide salt, of course, and sulphur, and a torch, and seven pennies.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Ba._ Oh, she was most reasonable: one drachma, and a loaf of bread.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And besides this, you must mix her a bowl of wine, which she has to drink all by herself; and then there must be something belonging to the man, his coat, or his shoes, or a lock of hair, or something.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Ba._ Oh, she was most reasonable: one drachma, and a loaf of bread.

BanounUS /ˌbiːˈeɪ/

a soft silvery metallic element of the alkali earth group; found in barite

From this reading _Ba._ Oh, she was most reasonable: one drachma, and a loaf of bread.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And besides this, you must mix her a bowl of wine, which she has to drink all by herself; and then there must be something belonging to the man, his coat, or his shoes, or a lock of hair, or something.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading And besides this, you must mix her a bowl of wine, which she has to drink all by herself; and then there must be something belonging to the man, his coat, or his shoes, or a lock of hair, or something.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading And besides this, you must mix her a bowl of wine, which she has to drink all by herself; and then there must be something belonging to the man, his coat, or his shoes, or a lock of hair, or something.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading _Ba._ She hangs them up on a peg, and fumigates them with the sulphur, throwing a little salt into the fire, and muttering both your names.

bowlnounUS /boʊl/

a round vessel that is open at the top; used chiefly for holding food or liquids

From this reading And besides this, you must mix her a bowl of wine, which she has to drink all by herself; and then there must be something belonging to the man, his coat, or his shoes, or a lock of hair, or something.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading _Ba._ Oh, she was most reasonable: one drachma, and a loaf of bread.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And besides this, you must mix her a bowl of wine, which she has to drink all by herself; and then there must be something belonging to the man, his coat, or his shoes, or a lock of hair, or something.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading And besides this, you must mix her a bowl of wine, which she has to drink all by herself; and then there must be something belonging to the man, his coat, or his shoes, or a lock of hair, or something.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Then you have to provide salt, of course, and sulphur, and a torch, and seven pennies.

drachmanounUS /ˈdrækmə/

a unit of apothecary weight equal to an eighth of an ounce or to 60 grains

From this reading _Ba._ Oh, she was most reasonable: one drachma, and a loaf of bread.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading And besides this, you must mix her a bowl of wine, which she has to drink all by herself; and then there must be something belonging to the man, his coat, or his shoes, or a lock of hair, or something.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading _Ba._ She hangs them up on a peg, and fumigates them with the sulphur, throwing a little salt into the fire, and muttering both your names.

fumigates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Ba._ She hangs them up on a peg, and fumigates them with the sulphur, throwing a little salt into the fire, and muttering both your names.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading _Me._ I have got his shoes.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading And besides this, you must mix her a bowl of wine, which she has to drink all by herself; and then there must be something belonging to the man, his coat, or his shoes, or a lock of hair, or something.

hangsnounUS /hæŋz/

plural of “hang” — a special way of doing something

From this reading _Ba._ She hangs them up on a peg, and fumigates them with the sulphur, throwing a little salt into the fire, and muttering both your names.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And besides this, you must mix her a bowl of wine, which she has to drink all by herself; and then there must be something belonging to the man, his coat, or his shoes, or a lock of hair, or something.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Then you have to provide salt, of course, and sulphur, and a torch, and seven pennies.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And besides this, you must mix her a bowl of wine, which she has to drink all by herself; and then there must be something belonging to the man, his coat, or his shoes, or a lock of hair, or something.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading And besides this, you must mix her a bowl of wine, which she has to drink all by herself; and then there must be something belonging to the man, his coat, or his shoes, or a lock of hair, or something.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And besides this, you must mix her a bowl of wine, which she has to drink all by herself; and then there must be something belonging to the man, his coat, or his shoes, or a lock of hair, or something.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Me._ I have got his shoes.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading _Ba._ She hangs them up on a peg, and fumigates them with the sulphur, throwing a little salt into the fire, and muttering both your names.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading _Ba._ She hangs them up on a peg, and fumigates them with the sulphur, throwing a little salt into the fire, and muttering both your names.

loafnounUS /loʊf/

a shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eating

From this reading _Ba._ Oh, she was most reasonable: one drachma, and a loaf of bread.

lockverbUS /lɑːk/

fasten with a lock

From this reading And besides this, you must mix her a bowl of wine, which she has to drink all by herself; and then there must be something belonging to the man, his coat, or his shoes, or a lock of hair, or something.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And besides this, you must mix her a bowl of wine, which she has to drink all by herself; and then there must be something belonging to the man, his coat, or his shoes, or a lock of hair, or something.

MepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Me._ I have got his shoes.

mixverbUS /mɪks/

mix together different elements

From this reading And besides this, you must mix her a bowl of wine, which she has to drink all by herself; and then there must be something belonging to the man, his coat, or his shoes, or a lock of hair, or something.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading _Ba._ Oh, she was most reasonable: one drachma, and a loaf of bread.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading And besides this, you must mix her a bowl of wine, which she has to drink all by herself; and then there must be something belonging to the man, his coat, or his shoes, or a lock of hair, or something.

mutteringnounUS /ˈmʌtərɪŋ/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading _Ba._ She hangs them up on a peg, and fumigates them with the sulphur, throwing a little salt into the fire, and muttering both your names.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading _Ba._ She hangs them up on a peg, and fumigates them with the sulphur, throwing a little salt into the fire, and muttering both your names.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Ba._ Oh, she was most reasonable: one drachma, and a loaf of bread.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading _Ba._ Oh, she was most reasonable: one drachma, and a loaf of bread.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Ba._ She hangs them up on a peg, and fumigates them with the sulphur, throwing a little salt into the fire, and muttering both your names.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _Ba._ Oh, she was most reasonable: one drachma, and a loaf of bread.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And besides this, you must mix her a bowl of wine, which she has to drink all by herself; and then there must be something belonging to the man, his coat, or his shoes, or a lock of hair, or something.

pegnounUS /peɡ/

a wooden pin pushed or driven into a surface

From this reading _Ba._ She hangs them up on a peg, and fumigates them with the sulphur, throwing a little salt into the fire, and muttering both your names.

penniesnounUS /ˈpeniz/

plural of “penny” — a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading Then you have to provide salt, of course, and sulphur, and a torch, and seven pennies.

provideverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Then you have to provide salt, of course, and sulphur, and a torch, and seven pennies.

reasonableadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading _Ba._ Oh, she was most reasonable: one drachma, and a loaf of bread.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading Then you have to provide salt, of course, and sulphur, and a torch, and seven pennies.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Then you have to provide salt, of course, and sulphur, and a torch, and seven pennies.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Ba._ Oh, she was most reasonable: one drachma, and a loaf of bread.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading And besides this, you must mix her a bowl of wine, which she has to drink all by herself; and then there must be something belonging to the man, his coat, or his shoes, or a lock of hair, or something.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading And besides this, you must mix her a bowl of wine, which she has to drink all by herself; and then there must be something belonging to the man, his coat, or his shoes, or a lock of hair, or something.

sulphurverbUS /ˈsʌlfər/

treat with sulphur in order to preserve

From this reading Then you have to provide salt, of course, and sulphur, and a torch, and seven pennies.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And besides this, you must mix her a bowl of wine, which she has to drink all by herself; and then there must be something belonging to the man, his coat, or his shoes, or a lock of hair, or something.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading _Ba._ She hangs them up on a peg, and fumigates them with the sulphur, throwing a little salt into the fire, and muttering both your names.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then you have to provide salt, of course, and sulphur, and a torch, and seven pennies.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And besides this, you must mix her a bowl of wine, which she has to drink all by herself; and then there must be something belonging to the man, his coat, or his shoes, or a lock of hair, or something.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And besides this, you must mix her a bowl of wine, which she has to drink all by herself; and then there must be something belonging to the man, his coat, or his shoes, or a lock of hair, or something.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading _Ba._ She hangs them up on a peg, and fumigates them with the sulphur, throwing a little salt into the fire, and muttering both your names.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then you have to provide salt, of course, and sulphur, and a torch, and seven pennies.

torchnounUS /tɔːrtʃ/

a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading Then you have to provide salt, of course, and sulphur, and a torch, and seven pennies.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading _Ba._ She hangs them up on a peg, and fumigates them with the sulphur, throwing a little salt into the fire, and muttering both your names.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Ba._ Oh, she was most reasonable: one drachma, and a loaf of bread.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And besides this, you must mix her a bowl of wine, which she has to drink all by herself; and then there must be something belonging to the man, his coat, or his shoes, or a lock of hair, or something.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading And besides this, you must mix her a bowl of wine, which she has to drink all by herself; and then there must be something belonging to the man, his coat, or his shoes, or a lock of hair, or something.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Ba._ She hangs them up on a peg, and fumigates them with the sulphur, throwing a little salt into the fire, and muttering both your names.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Then you have to provide salt, of course, and sulphur, and a torch, and seven pennies.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Ba._ She hangs them up on a peg, and fumigates them with the sulphur, throwing a little salt into the fire, and muttering both your names.

Chapter 3 of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04 by of Samosata Lucian holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 413 sentences of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04 by of Samosata Lucian exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #47242, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Complete
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Exceptions
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Specified
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Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.