Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04
The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04 is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Poor dear Peregrine--or Proteus, as he loved to call himself,--has quite come up to his namesake in Homer.
We have seen him under many shapes: countless have been his transformations for glory's sake; and now--'tis his last appearance--we see him in the shape of fire.
So vast was his ambition.
Yes, Cronius; all that is left of the best of men is a handful of ashes.
It's just like Empedocles; only with a difference.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04 is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Poor dear Peregrine--or Proteus, as he loved to call himself,--has quite come up to his namesake in Homer.
Line 2
We have seen him under many shapes: countless have been his transformations for glory's sake; and now--'tis his last appearance--we see him in the shape of fire.
Line 3
So vast was his ambition.
/soʊ væst wɑːz hɪz æmˈbɪʃən/
Line 4
Yes, Cronius; all that is left of the best of men is a handful of ashes.
Line 5
It's just like Empedocles; only with a difference.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ashes noun US /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading “Yes, Cronius; all that is left of the best of men is a handful of ashes.”

countless adjective US /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading “We have seen him under many shapes: countless have been his transformations for glory's sake; and now--'tis his last appearance--we see him in the shape of fire.”

handful noun US /ˈhændfʊl/

a small number or amount

From this reading “Yes, Cronius; all that is left of the best of men is a handful of ashes.”

Homer noun US /ˈhoʊmər/

a base hit on which the batter scores a run

From this reading “Poor dear Peregrine--or Proteus, as he loved to call himself,--has quite come up to his namesake in Homer.”

namesake noun US /ˈneɪmseɪk/

a person with the same name as another

From this reading “Poor dear Peregrine--or Proteus, as he loved to call himself,--has quite come up to his namesake in Homer.”

Peregrine noun US /ˈperəɡriːn/

a widely distributed falcon formerly used in falconry

From this reading “Poor dear Peregrine--or Proteus, as he loved to call himself,--has quite come up to his namesake in Homer.”

shapes noun US /ʃeɪps/

plural of “shape” — any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading “We have seen him under many shapes: countless have been his transformations for glory's sake; and now--'tis his last appearance--we see him in the shape of fire.”

transformations noun US /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃənz/

plural of “transformation” — a qualitative change

From this reading “We have seen him under many shapes: countless have been his transformations for glory's sake; and now--'tis his last appearance--we see him in the shape of fire.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

come up verb + adjective

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “Poor dear Peregrine--or Proteus, as he loved to call himself,--has quite come up to his namesake in Homer.”

in the shape preposition + article + noun counted as “in … shape”

In this reading “We have seen him under many shapes: countless have been his transformations for glory's sake; and now--'tis his last appearance--we see him in the shape of fire.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Yes, Cronius; all that is left of the best of men is a handful of ashes.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Yes, Cronius; all that is left of the best of men is a handful of ashes.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading So vast was his ambition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We have seen him under many shapes: countless have been his transformations for glory's sake; and now--'tis his last appearance--we see him in the shape of fire.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading We have seen him under many shapes: countless have been his transformations for glory's sake; and now--'tis his last appearance--we see him in the shape of fire.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Poor dear Peregrine--or Proteus, as he loved to call himself,--has quite come up to his namesake in Homer.

ashesnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading Yes, Cronius; all that is left of the best of men is a handful of ashes.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We have seen him under many shapes: countless have been his transformations for glory's sake; and now--'tis his last appearance--we see him in the shape of fire.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Yes, Cronius; all that is left of the best of men is a handful of ashes.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Poor dear Peregrine--or Proteus, as he loved to call himself,--has quite come up to his namesake in Homer.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Poor dear Peregrine--or Proteus, as he loved to call himself,--has quite come up to his namesake in Homer.

countlessadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading We have seen him under many shapes: countless have been his transformations for glory's sake; and now--'tis his last appearance--we see him in the shape of fire.

Cronius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, Cronius; all that is left of the best of men is a handful of ashes.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Poor dear Peregrine--or Proteus, as he loved to call himself,--has quite come up to his namesake in Homer.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading It's just like Empedocles; only with a difference.

Empedoclesnoun

Greek philosopher who taught that all matter is composed of particles of fire and water and air and earth (fifth century BC)

From this reading It's just like Empedocles; only with a difference.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading We have seen him under many shapes: countless have been his transformations for glory's sake; and now--'tis his last appearance--we see him in the shape of fire.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We have seen him under many shapes: countless have been his transformations for glory's sake; and now--'tis his last appearance--we see him in the shape of fire.

glory's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen him under many shapes: countless have been his transformations for glory's sake; and now--'tis his last appearance--we see him in the shape of fire.

handfulnounUS /ˈhændfʊl/

a small number or amount

From this reading Yes, Cronius; all that is left of the best of men is a handful of ashes.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Poor dear Peregrine--or Proteus, as he loved to call himself,--has quite come up to his namesake in Homer.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have seen him under many shapes: countless have been his transformations for glory's sake; and now--'tis his last appearance--we see him in the shape of fire.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Poor dear Peregrine--or Proteus, as he loved to call himself,--has quite come up to his namesake in Homer.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We have seen him under many shapes: countless have been his transformations for glory's sake; and now--'tis his last appearance--we see him in the shape of fire.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Poor dear Peregrine--or Proteus, as he loved to call himself,--has quite come up to his namesake in Homer.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Poor dear Peregrine--or Proteus, as he loved to call himself,--has quite come up to his namesake in Homer.

HomernounUS /ˈhoʊmər/

a base hit on which the batter scores a run

From this reading Poor dear Peregrine--or Proteus, as he loved to call himself,--has quite come up to his namesake in Homer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Poor dear Peregrine--or Proteus, as he loved to call himself,--has quite come up to his namesake in Homer.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yes, Cronius; all that is left of the best of men is a handful of ashes.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's just like Empedocles; only with a difference.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It's just like Empedocles; only with a difference.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading We have seen him under many shapes: countless have been his transformations for glory's sake; and now--'tis his last appearance--we see him in the shape of fire.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Yes, Cronius; all that is left of the best of men is a handful of ashes.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It's just like Empedocles; only with a difference.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Poor dear Peregrine--or Proteus, as he loved to call himself,--has quite come up to his namesake in Homer.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading We have seen him under many shapes: countless have been his transformations for glory's sake; and now--'tis his last appearance--we see him in the shape of fire.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Yes, Cronius; all that is left of the best of men is a handful of ashes.

namesakenounUS /ˈneɪmseɪk/

a person with the same name as another

From this reading Poor dear Peregrine--or Proteus, as he loved to call himself,--has quite come up to his namesake in Homer.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We have seen him under many shapes: countless have been his transformations for glory's sake; and now--'tis his last appearance--we see him in the shape of fire.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We have seen him under many shapes: countless have been his transformations for glory's sake; and now--'tis his last appearance--we see him in the shape of fire.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It's just like Empedocles; only with a difference.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Poor dear Peregrine--or Proteus, as he loved to call himself,--has quite come up to his namesake in Homer.

PeregrinenounUS /ˈperəɡriːn/

a widely distributed falcon formerly used in falconry

From this reading Poor dear Peregrine--or Proteus, as he loved to call himself,--has quite come up to his namesake in Homer.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Poor dear Peregrine--or Proteus, as he loved to call himself,--has quite come up to his namesake in Homer.

Proteusnoun

(Greek mythology) a prophetic god who served Poseidon; was capable of changing his shape at will

From this reading Poor dear Peregrine--or Proteus, as he loved to call himself,--has quite come up to his namesake in Homer.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Poor dear Peregrine--or Proteus, as he loved to call himself,--has quite come up to his namesake in Homer.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading We have seen him under many shapes: countless have been his transformations for glory's sake; and now--'tis his last appearance--we see him in the shape of fire.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading We have seen him under many shapes: countless have been his transformations for glory's sake; and now--'tis his last appearance--we see him in the shape of fire.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading We have seen him under many shapes: countless have been his transformations for glory's sake; and now--'tis his last appearance--we see him in the shape of fire.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading We have seen him under many shapes: countless have been his transformations for glory's sake; and now--'tis his last appearance--we see him in the shape of fire.

shapesnounUS /ʃeɪps/

plural of “shape” — any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading We have seen him under many shapes: countless have been his transformations for glory's sake; and now--'tis his last appearance--we see him in the shape of fire.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So vast was his ambition.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Yes, Cronius; all that is left of the best of men is a handful of ashes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We have seen him under many shapes: countless have been his transformations for glory's sake; and now--'tis his last appearance--we see him in the shape of fire.

tisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading We have seen him under many shapes: countless have been his transformations for glory's sake; and now--'tis his last appearance--we see him in the shape of fire.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Poor dear Peregrine--or Proteus, as he loved to call himself,--has quite come up to his namesake in Homer.

transformationsnounUS /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃənz/

plural of “transformation” — a qualitative change

From this reading We have seen him under many shapes: countless have been his transformations for glory's sake; and now--'tis his last appearance--we see him in the shape of fire.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading We have seen him under many shapes: countless have been his transformations for glory's sake; and now--'tis his last appearance--we see him in the shape of fire.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Poor dear Peregrine--or Proteus, as he loved to call himself,--has quite come up to his namesake in Homer.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading So vast was his ambition.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So vast was his ambition.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have seen him under many shapes: countless have been his transformations for glory's sake; and now--'tis his last appearance--we see him in the shape of fire.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It's just like Empedocles; only with a difference.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Yes, Cronius; all that is left of the best of men is a handful of ashes.

Chapter 4 of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04 by of Samosata Lucian holds 439 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 439 sentences of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04 by of Samosata Lucian exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 439 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04

Common questions about reading The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04 by of Samosata Lucian on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04?

Yes. All 4339 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47242 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47242, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04 take to read?

About 361 minutes of reading across 868 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04 section by section

How to work through The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exceptions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Specified
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.