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The Works of Richard Hurd, Volume 3 (of 8)
The Works of Richard Hurd, Volume 3 (of 8)

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Works of Richard Hurd, Volume 3 (of 8) is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Yet I may be tempted, said Mr. ADDISON, to use a freedom in this survey of her majesty, that would not have been granted to her most favoured courtiers.
As far as I can judge of her character, as displayed in that solemn scene of her court, she had some apparent VIRTUES, but more genuine VICES; which yet, in the public eye, had equally the fortune to reflect a lustre on her government.
Her gracious affability, her love of her people, her zeal for the national glory; were not these her more obvious and specious qualities?
Yet I doubt they were not so much the proper effects of her nature, as her policy; a set of spurious virtues, begotten by the very necessity of her affairs.
For her AFFABILITY, she saw there was no way of being secure amidst the dangers of all sorts, with which she was surrounded; but by ingratiating herself with the body of the people.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Richard Hurd, Volume 3 (of 8)

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Works of Richard Hurd, Volume 3 (of 8) is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Yet I may be tempted, said Mr. ADDISON, to use a freedom in this survey of her majesty, that would not have been granted to her most favoured courtiers.
Line 2
As far as I can judge of her character, as displayed in that solemn scene of her court, she had some apparent VIRTUES, but more genuine VICES; which yet, in the public eye, had equally the fortune to reflect a lustre on her government.
/æz fɑːr æz aɪ kæn dʒʌdʒ ʌv hɜːr ˈkerɪktər æz dɪˈspleɪd ɪn ðæt ˈsɑːləm siːn ʌv hɜːr kɔːrt ʃiː hæd sʌm əˈperənt ˈvɜːrtʃuːz bʌt mɔːr ˈdʒenjəwən ˈvaɪsəz wɪtʃ jet ɪn ðə ˈpʌblɪk aɪ hæd ˈiːkwəli ðə ˈfɔːrtʃən tuː rɪˈflekt ə ˈlʌstər ɑːn hɜːr ˈɡʌvərmənt/
Line 3
Her gracious affability, her love of her people, her zeal for the national glory; were not these her more obvious and specious qualities?
Line 4
Yet I doubt they were not so much the proper effects of her nature, as her policy; a set of spurious virtues, begotten by the very necessity of her affairs.
/jet aɪ daʊt ðeɪ wɜːr nɑːt soʊ mʌtʃ ðə ˈprɑːpər ɪˈfekts ʌv hɜːr ˈneɪtʃər æz hɜːr ˈpɑːləsi ə set ʌv sˈpjʊriəs ˈvɜːrtʃuːz biˈɡɔːtɪn baɪ ðə ˈveri nəˈsesəti ʌv hɜːr əˈferz/
Line 5
For her AFFABILITY, she saw there was no way of being secure amidst the dangers of all sorts, with which she was surrounded; but by ingratiating herself with the body of the people.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

begotten adjective US /biˈɡɔːtɪn/

(of offspring) generated by procreation

From this reading “Yet I doubt they were not so much the proper effects of her nature, as her policy; a set of spurious virtues, begotten by the very necessity of her affairs.”

courtiers noun US /ˈkɔːrtiərz/

plural of “courtier” — an attendant at the court of a sovereign

From this reading “Yet I may be tempted, said Mr. ADDISON, to use a freedom in this survey of her majesty, that would not have been granted to her most favoured courtiers.”

ingratiating adjective US /ˌɪŋˈɡreɪʃieɪtɪŋ/

capable of winning favor

From this reading “For her AFFABILITY, she saw there was no way of being secure amidst the dangers of all sorts, with which she was surrounded; but by ingratiating herself with the body of the people.”

lustre noun US /ˈlʌstər/

a surface coating for ceramics or porcelain

From this reading “As far as I can judge of her character, as displayed in that solemn scene of her court, she had some apparent VIRTUES, but more genuine VICES; which yet, in the public eye, had equally the fortune to reflect a lustre on her government.”

specious adjective US /ˈspiːʃəs/

plausible but false

From this reading “Her gracious affability, her love of her people, her zeal for the national glory; were not these her more obvious and specious qualities?”

spurious adjective US /sˈpjʊriəs/

ostensibly valid, but not actually valid

From this reading “Yet I doubt they were not so much the proper effects of her nature, as her policy; a set of spurious virtues, begotten by the very necessity of her affairs.”

survey noun US /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading “Yet I may be tempted, said Mr. ADDISON, to use a freedom in this survey of her majesty, that would not have been granted to her most favoured courtiers.”

vices noun US /ˈvaɪsəz/

plural of “vice” — moral weakness

From this reading “As far as I can judge of her character, as displayed in that solemn scene of her court, she had some apparent VIRTUES, but more genuine VICES; which yet, in the public eye, had equally the fortune to reflect a lustre on her government.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

public eye noun + noun

a focus of public attention

In this reading “As far as I can judge of her character, as displayed in that solemn scene of her court, she had some apparent VIRTUES, but more genuine VICES; which yet, in the public eye, had equally the fortune to reflect a lustre on her government.”

all sorts adjective + noun counted as “all sort”

In this reading “For her AFFABILITY, she saw there was no way of being secure amidst the dangers of all sorts, with which she was surrounded; but by ingratiating herself with the body of the people.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Yet I may be tempted, said Mr. ADDISON, to use a freedom in this survey of her majesty, that would not have been granted to her most favoured courtiers.

ADDISON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet I may be tempted, said Mr. ADDISON, to use a freedom in this survey of her majesty, that would not have been granted to her most favoured courtiers.

affabilitynoun

a disposition to be friendly and approachable (easy to talk to)

From this reading Her gracious affability, her love of her people, her zeal for the national glory; were not these her more obvious and specious qualities?

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Yet I doubt they were not so much the proper effects of her nature, as her policy; a set of spurious virtues, begotten by the very necessity of her affairs.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For her AFFABILITY, she saw there was no way of being secure amidst the dangers of all sorts, with which she was surrounded; but by ingratiating herself with the body of the people.

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading For her AFFABILITY, she saw there was no way of being secure amidst the dangers of all sorts, with which she was surrounded; but by ingratiating herself with the body of the people.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her gracious affability, her love of her people, her zeal for the national glory; were not these her more obvious and specious qualities?

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading As far as I can judge of her character, as displayed in that solemn scene of her court, she had some apparent VIRTUES, but more genuine VICES; which yet, in the public eye, had equally the fortune to reflect a lustre on her government.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As far as I can judge of her character, as displayed in that solemn scene of her court, she had some apparent VIRTUES, but more genuine VICES; which yet, in the public eye, had equally the fortune to reflect a lustre on her government.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Yet I may be tempted, said Mr. ADDISON, to use a freedom in this survey of her majesty, that would not have been granted to her most favoured courtiers.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Yet I may be tempted, said Mr. ADDISON, to use a freedom in this survey of her majesty, that would not have been granted to her most favoured courtiers.

begottenadjectiveUS /biˈɡɔːtɪn/

(of offspring) generated by procreation

From this reading Yet I doubt they were not so much the proper effects of her nature, as her policy; a set of spurious virtues, begotten by the very necessity of her affairs.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading For her AFFABILITY, she saw there was no way of being secure amidst the dangers of all sorts, with which she was surrounded; but by ingratiating herself with the body of the people.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading For her AFFABILITY, she saw there was no way of being secure amidst the dangers of all sorts, with which she was surrounded; but by ingratiating herself with the body of the people.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As far as I can judge of her character, as displayed in that solemn scene of her court, she had some apparent VIRTUES, but more genuine VICES; which yet, in the public eye, had equally the fortune to reflect a lustre on her government.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Yet I doubt they were not so much the proper effects of her nature, as her policy; a set of spurious virtues, begotten by the very necessity of her affairs.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading As far as I can judge of her character, as displayed in that solemn scene of her court, she had some apparent VIRTUES, but more genuine VICES; which yet, in the public eye, had equally the fortune to reflect a lustre on her government.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading As far as I can judge of her character, as displayed in that solemn scene of her court, she had some apparent VIRTUES, but more genuine VICES; which yet, in the public eye, had equally the fortune to reflect a lustre on her government.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading As far as I can judge of her character, as displayed in that solemn scene of her court, she had some apparent VIRTUES, but more genuine VICES; which yet, in the public eye, had equally the fortune to reflect a lustre on her government.

courtiersnounUS /ˈkɔːrtiərz/

plural of “courtier” — an attendant at the court of a sovereign

From this reading Yet I may be tempted, said Mr. ADDISON, to use a freedom in this survey of her majesty, that would not have been granted to her most favoured courtiers.

dangersnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading For her AFFABILITY, she saw there was no way of being secure amidst the dangers of all sorts, with which she was surrounded; but by ingratiating herself with the body of the people.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading As far as I can judge of her character, as displayed in that solemn scene of her court, she had some apparent VIRTUES, but more genuine VICES; which yet, in the public eye, had equally the fortune to reflect a lustre on her government.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Yet I doubt they were not so much the proper effects of her nature, as her policy; a set of spurious virtues, begotten by the very necessity of her affairs.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading Yet I doubt they were not so much the proper effects of her nature, as her policy; a set of spurious virtues, begotten by the very necessity of her affairs.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading As far as I can judge of her character, as displayed in that solemn scene of her court, she had some apparent VIRTUES, but more genuine VICES; which yet, in the public eye, had equally the fortune to reflect a lustre on her government.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading As far as I can judge of her character, as displayed in that solemn scene of her court, she had some apparent VIRTUES, but more genuine VICES; which yet, in the public eye, had equally the fortune to reflect a lustre on her government.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading As far as I can judge of her character, as displayed in that solemn scene of her court, she had some apparent VIRTUES, but more genuine VICES; which yet, in the public eye, had equally the fortune to reflect a lustre on her government.

favoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet I may be tempted, said Mr. ADDISON, to use a freedom in this survey of her majesty, that would not have been granted to her most favoured courtiers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Her gracious affability, her love of her people, her zeal for the national glory; were not these her more obvious and specious qualities?

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading As far as I can judge of her character, as displayed in that solemn scene of her court, she had some apparent VIRTUES, but more genuine VICES; which yet, in the public eye, had equally the fortune to reflect a lustre on her government.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading Yet I may be tempted, said Mr. ADDISON, to use a freedom in this survey of her majesty, that would not have been granted to her most favoured courtiers.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading As far as I can judge of her character, as displayed in that solemn scene of her court, she had some apparent VIRTUES, but more genuine VICES; which yet, in the public eye, had equally the fortune to reflect a lustre on her government.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading Her gracious affability, her love of her people, her zeal for the national glory; were not these her more obvious and specious qualities?

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading As far as I can judge of her character, as displayed in that solemn scene of her court, she had some apparent VIRTUES, but more genuine VICES; which yet, in the public eye, had equally the fortune to reflect a lustre on her government.

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading Her gracious affability, her love of her people, her zeal for the national glory; were not these her more obvious and specious qualities?

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Yet I may be tempted, said Mr. ADDISON, to use a freedom in this survey of her majesty, that would not have been granted to her most favoured courtiers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As far as I can judge of her character, as displayed in that solemn scene of her court, she had some apparent VIRTUES, but more genuine VICES; which yet, in the public eye, had equally the fortune to reflect a lustre on her government.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Yet I may be tempted, said Mr. ADDISON, to use a freedom in this survey of her majesty, that would not have been granted to her most favoured courtiers.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Yet I may be tempted, said Mr. ADDISON, to use a freedom in this survey of her majesty, that would not have been granted to her most favoured courtiers.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading For her AFFABILITY, she saw there was no way of being secure amidst the dangers of all sorts, with which she was surrounded; but by ingratiating herself with the body of the people.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Yet I may be tempted, said Mr. ADDISON, to use a freedom in this survey of her majesty, that would not have been granted to her most favoured courtiers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Yet I may be tempted, said Mr. ADDISON, to use a freedom in this survey of her majesty, that would not have been granted to her most favoured courtiers.

ingratiatingadjectiveUS /ˌɪŋˈɡreɪʃieɪtɪŋ/

capable of winning favor

From this reading For her AFFABILITY, she saw there was no way of being secure amidst the dangers of all sorts, with which she was surrounded; but by ingratiating herself with the body of the people.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading As far as I can judge of her character, as displayed in that solemn scene of her court, she had some apparent VIRTUES, but more genuine VICES; which yet, in the public eye, had equally the fortune to reflect a lustre on her government.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Her gracious affability, her love of her people, her zeal for the national glory; were not these her more obvious and specious qualities?

lustrenounUS /ˈlʌstər/

a surface coating for ceramics or porcelain

From this reading As far as I can judge of her character, as displayed in that solemn scene of her court, she had some apparent VIRTUES, but more genuine VICES; which yet, in the public eye, had equally the fortune to reflect a lustre on her government.

majestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading Yet I may be tempted, said Mr. ADDISON, to use a freedom in this survey of her majesty, that would not have been granted to her most favoured courtiers.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Yet I may be tempted, said Mr. ADDISON, to use a freedom in this survey of her majesty, that would not have been granted to her most favoured courtiers.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading As far as I can judge of her character, as displayed in that solemn scene of her court, she had some apparent VIRTUES, but more genuine VICES; which yet, in the public eye, had equally the fortune to reflect a lustre on her government.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Yet I may be tempted, said Mr. ADDISON, to use a freedom in this survey of her majesty, that would not have been granted to her most favoured courtiers.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Yet I may be tempted, said Mr. ADDISON, to use a freedom in this survey of her majesty, that would not have been granted to her most favoured courtiers.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Yet I doubt they were not so much the proper effects of her nature, as her policy; a set of spurious virtues, begotten by the very necessity of her affairs.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading Her gracious affability, her love of her people, her zeal for the national glory; were not these her more obvious and specious qualities?

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Yet I doubt they were not so much the proper effects of her nature, as her policy; a set of spurious virtues, begotten by the very necessity of her affairs.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading Yet I doubt they were not so much the proper effects of her nature, as her policy; a set of spurious virtues, begotten by the very necessity of her affairs.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading For her AFFABILITY, she saw there was no way of being secure amidst the dangers of all sorts, with which she was surrounded; but by ingratiating herself with the body of the people.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Yet I may be tempted, said Mr. ADDISON, to use a freedom in this survey of her majesty, that would not have been granted to her most favoured courtiers.

obviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading Her gracious affability, her love of her people, her zeal for the national glory; were not these her more obvious and specious qualities?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Yet I may be tempted, said Mr. ADDISON, to use a freedom in this survey of her majesty, that would not have been granted to her most favoured courtiers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As far as I can judge of her character, as displayed in that solemn scene of her court, she had some apparent VIRTUES, but more genuine VICES; which yet, in the public eye, had equally the fortune to reflect a lustre on her government.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Her gracious affability, her love of her people, her zeal for the national glory; were not these her more obvious and specious qualities?

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading Yet I doubt they were not so much the proper effects of her nature, as her policy; a set of spurious virtues, begotten by the very necessity of her affairs.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading Yet I doubt they were not so much the proper effects of her nature, as her policy; a set of spurious virtues, begotten by the very necessity of her affairs.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading As far as I can judge of her character, as displayed in that solemn scene of her court, she had some apparent VIRTUES, but more genuine VICES; which yet, in the public eye, had equally the fortune to reflect a lustre on her government.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading Her gracious affability, her love of her people, her zeal for the national glory; were not these her more obvious and specious qualities?

reflectverbUS /rɪˈflekt/

manifest or bring back

From this reading As far as I can judge of her character, as displayed in that solemn scene of her court, she had some apparent VIRTUES, but more genuine VICES; which yet, in the public eye, had equally the fortune to reflect a lustre on her government.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Yet I may be tempted, said Mr. ADDISON, to use a freedom in this survey of her majesty, that would not have been granted to her most favoured courtiers.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading For her AFFABILITY, she saw there was no way of being secure amidst the dangers of all sorts, with which she was surrounded; but by ingratiating herself with the body of the people.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading As far as I can judge of her character, as displayed in that solemn scene of her court, she had some apparent VIRTUES, but more genuine VICES; which yet, in the public eye, had equally the fortune to reflect a lustre on her government.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading For her AFFABILITY, she saw there was no way of being secure amidst the dangers of all sorts, with which she was surrounded; but by ingratiating herself with the body of the people.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Yet I doubt they were not so much the proper effects of her nature, as her policy; a set of spurious virtues, begotten by the very necessity of her affairs.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As far as I can judge of her character, as displayed in that solemn scene of her court, she had some apparent VIRTUES, but more genuine VICES; which yet, in the public eye, had equally the fortune to reflect a lustre on her government.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Yet I doubt they were not so much the proper effects of her nature, as her policy; a set of spurious virtues, begotten by the very necessity of her affairs.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading As far as I can judge of her character, as displayed in that solemn scene of her court, she had some apparent VIRTUES, but more genuine VICES; which yet, in the public eye, had equally the fortune to reflect a lustre on her government.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading As far as I can judge of her character, as displayed in that solemn scene of her court, she had some apparent VIRTUES, but more genuine VICES; which yet, in the public eye, had equally the fortune to reflect a lustre on her government.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading For her AFFABILITY, she saw there was no way of being secure amidst the dangers of all sorts, with which she was surrounded; but by ingratiating herself with the body of the people.

speciousadjectiveUS /ˈspiːʃəs/

plausible but false

From this reading Her gracious affability, her love of her people, her zeal for the national glory; were not these her more obvious and specious qualities?

spuriousadjectiveUS /sˈpjʊriəs/

ostensibly valid, but not actually valid

From this reading Yet I doubt they were not so much the proper effects of her nature, as her policy; a set of spurious virtues, begotten by the very necessity of her affairs.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading For her AFFABILITY, she saw there was no way of being secure amidst the dangers of all sorts, with which she was surrounded; but by ingratiating herself with the body of the people.

surveynounUS /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Yet I may be tempted, said Mr. ADDISON, to use a freedom in this survey of her majesty, that would not have been granted to her most favoured courtiers.

temptedverbUS /ˈtemptɪd/

past form of “tempt” — dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading Yet I may be tempted, said Mr. ADDISON, to use a freedom in this survey of her majesty, that would not have been granted to her most favoured courtiers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Yet I may be tempted, said Mr. ADDISON, to use a freedom in this survey of her majesty, that would not have been granted to her most favoured courtiers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As far as I can judge of her character, as displayed in that solemn scene of her court, she had some apparent VIRTUES, but more genuine VICES; which yet, in the public eye, had equally the fortune to reflect a lustre on her government.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For her AFFABILITY, she saw there was no way of being secure amidst the dangers of all sorts, with which she was surrounded; but by ingratiating herself with the body of the people.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Her gracious affability, her love of her people, her zeal for the national glory; were not these her more obvious and specious qualities?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Yet I doubt they were not so much the proper effects of her nature, as her policy; a set of spurious virtues, begotten by the very necessity of her affairs.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Yet I may be tempted, said Mr. ADDISON, to use a freedom in this survey of her majesty, that would not have been granted to her most favoured courtiers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Yet I may be tempted, said Mr. ADDISON, to use a freedom in this survey of her majesty, that would not have been granted to her most favoured courtiers.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Yet I may be tempted, said Mr. ADDISON, to use a freedom in this survey of her majesty, that would not have been granted to her most favoured courtiers.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Yet I doubt they were not so much the proper effects of her nature, as her policy; a set of spurious virtues, begotten by the very necessity of her affairs.

VICESnounUS /ˈvaɪsəz/

plural of “vice” — moral weakness

From this reading As far as I can judge of her character, as displayed in that solemn scene of her court, she had some apparent VIRTUES, but more genuine VICES; which yet, in the public eye, had equally the fortune to reflect a lustre on her government.

VIRTUESnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading As far as I can judge of her character, as displayed in that solemn scene of her court, she had some apparent VIRTUES, but more genuine VICES; which yet, in the public eye, had equally the fortune to reflect a lustre on her government.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For her AFFABILITY, she saw there was no way of being secure amidst the dangers of all sorts, with which she was surrounded; but by ingratiating herself with the body of the people.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading For her AFFABILITY, she saw there was no way of being secure amidst the dangers of all sorts, with which she was surrounded; but by ingratiating herself with the body of the people.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her gracious affability, her love of her people, her zeal for the national glory; were not these her more obvious and specious qualities?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As far as I can judge of her character, as displayed in that solemn scene of her court, she had some apparent VIRTUES, but more genuine VICES; which yet, in the public eye, had equally the fortune to reflect a lustre on her government.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For her AFFABILITY, she saw there was no way of being secure amidst the dangers of all sorts, with which she was surrounded; but by ingratiating herself with the body of the people.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Yet I may be tempted, said Mr. ADDISON, to use a freedom in this survey of her majesty, that would not have been granted to her most favoured courtiers.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet I may be tempted, said Mr. ADDISON, to use a freedom in this survey of her majesty, that would not have been granted to her most favoured courtiers.

zealnounUS /ziːl/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading Her gracious affability, her love of her people, her zeal for the national glory; were not these her more obvious and specious qualities?

Chapter 5 of The Works of Richard Hurd, Volume 3 (of 8) by Richard Hurd holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 5 holds 409 sentences of The Works of Richard Hurd, Volume 3 (of 8), unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Works of Richard Hurd, Volume 3 (of 8) by Richard Hurd exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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