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The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12)
The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12)

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12) is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Schools were founded, children were taught, books were printed and the thinkers increased.
Day by day confidence lessened in the supernatural, and day by day men were more and more impressed with the idea that man must be his own protector, his own providence.
From the mists and darkness of savagery and superstition emerged the dawn of the Natural.
A sense of freedom took possession of the mind, and the soul began to dream of its power.
On every side were invention and discovery, and bolder thought.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12)

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12) is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Schools were founded, children were taught, books were printed and the thinkers increased.
/skuːlz wɜːr ˈfaʊndɪd ˈtʃɪldrən wɜːr tɔːt bʊks wɜːr ˈprɪntɪd ənd ðə ˈθɪŋkərz ˌɪnˈkriːst/
Line 2
Day by day confidence lessened in the supernatural, and day by day men were more and more impressed with the idea that man must be his own protector, his own providence.
/deɪ baɪ deɪ ˈkɑːnfədəns ˈlesənd ɪn ðə ˌsuːpərˈnætʃərəl ənd deɪ baɪ deɪ men wɜːr mɔːr ənd mɔːr ˌɪmˈprest wɪð ðə aɪˈdiːə ðæt mæn mʌst biː hɪz oʊn prəˈtektər hɪz oʊn ˈprɑː.və.dəns/
Line 3
From the mists and darkness of savagery and superstition emerged the dawn of the Natural.
/frʌm ðə mɪsts ənd ˈdɑːrknəs ʌv ˈsævɪdʒeri ənd ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən ɪˈmɜːrdʒd ðə dɔːn ʌv ðə ˈnætʃərəl/
Line 4
A sense of freedom took possession of the mind, and the soul began to dream of its power.
/ə sens ʌv ˈfriːdəm tʊk pəˈzeʃən ʌv ðə maɪnd ənd ðə soʊl bɪˈɡæn tuː driːm ʌv ɪts ˈpaʊər/
Line 5
On every side were invention and discovery, and bolder thought.
/ɑːn ˈevəri saɪd wɜːr ˌɪnˈvenʃən ənd dɪˈskʌvəri ənd ˈboʊldər θɔːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bolder adjective US /ˈboʊldər/

comparative of “bold” — fearless and daring

From this reading “On every side were invention and discovery, and bolder thought.”

lessened adjective US /ˈlesənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading “Day by day confidence lessened in the supernatural, and day by day men were more and more impressed with the idea that man must be his own protector, his own providence.”

mists noun US /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading “From the mists and darkness of savagery and superstition emerged the dawn of the Natural.”

protector noun US /prəˈtektər/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “Day by day confidence lessened in the supernatural, and day by day men were more and more impressed with the idea that man must be his own protector, his own providence.”

savagery noun US /ˈsævɪdʒeri/

the property of being untamed and ferocious

From this reading “From the mists and darkness of savagery and superstition emerged the dawn of the Natural.”

supernatural noun US /ˌsuːpərˈnætʃərəl/

supernatural forces and events and beings collectively

From this reading “Day by day confidence lessened in the supernatural, and day by day men were more and more impressed with the idea that man must be his own protector, his own providence.”

superstition noun US /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən/

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading “From the mists and darkness of savagery and superstition emerged the dawn of the Natural.”

thinkers noun US /ˈθɪŋkərz/

plural of “thinker” — an important intellectual

From this reading “Schools were founded, children were taught, books were printed and the thinkers increased.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

took possession verb + noun counted as “take possession”

In this reading “A sense of freedom took possession of the mind, and the soul began to dream of its power.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A sense of freedom took possession of the mind, and the soul began to dream of its power.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Schools were founded, children were taught, books were printed and the thinkers increased.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Day by day confidence lessened in the supernatural, and day by day men were more and more impressed with the idea that man must be his own protector, his own providence.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A sense of freedom took possession of the mind, and the soul began to dream of its power.

bolderadjectiveUS /ˈboʊldər/

comparative of “bold” — fearless and daring

From this reading On every side were invention and discovery, and bolder thought.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Schools were founded, children were taught, books were printed and the thinkers increased.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Day by day confidence lessened in the supernatural, and day by day men were more and more impressed with the idea that man must be his own protector, his own providence.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Schools were founded, children were taught, books were printed and the thinkers increased.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading Day by day confidence lessened in the supernatural, and day by day men were more and more impressed with the idea that man must be his own protector, his own providence.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading From the mists and darkness of savagery and superstition emerged the dawn of the Natural.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading From the mists and darkness of savagery and superstition emerged the dawn of the Natural.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Day by day confidence lessened in the supernatural, and day by day men were more and more impressed with the idea that man must be his own protector, his own providence.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading On every side were invention and discovery, and bolder thought.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading A sense of freedom took possession of the mind, and the soul began to dream of its power.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading From the mists and darkness of savagery and superstition emerged the dawn of the Natural.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading On every side were invention and discovery, and bolder thought.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading Schools were founded, children were taught, books were printed and the thinkers increased.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading A sense of freedom took possession of the mind, and the soul began to dream of its power.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the mists and darkness of savagery and superstition emerged the dawn of the Natural.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Day by day confidence lessened in the supernatural, and day by day men were more and more impressed with the idea that man must be his own protector, his own providence.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Day by day confidence lessened in the supernatural, and day by day men were more and more impressed with the idea that man must be his own protector, his own providence.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading Day by day confidence lessened in the supernatural, and day by day men were more and more impressed with the idea that man must be his own protector, his own providence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Day by day confidence lessened in the supernatural, and day by day men were more and more impressed with the idea that man must be his own protector, his own providence.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading Schools were founded, children were taught, books were printed and the thinkers increased.

inventionnounUS /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading On every side were invention and discovery, and bolder thought.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A sense of freedom took possession of the mind, and the soul began to dream of its power.

lessenedadjectiveUS /ˈlesənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading Day by day confidence lessened in the supernatural, and day by day men were more and more impressed with the idea that man must be his own protector, his own providence.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Day by day confidence lessened in the supernatural, and day by day men were more and more impressed with the idea that man must be his own protector, his own providence.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Day by day confidence lessened in the supernatural, and day by day men were more and more impressed with the idea that man must be his own protector, his own providence.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading A sense of freedom took possession of the mind, and the soul began to dream of its power.

mistsnounUS /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading From the mists and darkness of savagery and superstition emerged the dawn of the Natural.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Day by day confidence lessened in the supernatural, and day by day men were more and more impressed with the idea that man must be his own protector, his own providence.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Day by day confidence lessened in the supernatural, and day by day men were more and more impressed with the idea that man must be his own protector, his own providence.

NaturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading From the mists and darkness of savagery and superstition emerged the dawn of the Natural.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From the mists and darkness of savagery and superstition emerged the dawn of the Natural.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On every side were invention and discovery, and bolder thought.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Day by day confidence lessened in the supernatural, and day by day men were more and more impressed with the idea that man must be his own protector, his own providence.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading A sense of freedom took possession of the mind, and the soul began to dream of its power.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading A sense of freedom took possession of the mind, and the soul began to dream of its power.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading Schools were founded, children were taught, books were printed and the thinkers increased.

protectornounUS /prəˈtektər/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading Day by day confidence lessened in the supernatural, and day by day men were more and more impressed with the idea that man must be his own protector, his own providence.

providencenounUS /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading Day by day confidence lessened in the supernatural, and day by day men were more and more impressed with the idea that man must be his own protector, his own providence.

savagerynounUS /ˈsævɪdʒeri/

the property of being untamed and ferocious

From this reading From the mists and darkness of savagery and superstition emerged the dawn of the Natural.

SchoolsnounUS /skuːlz/

plural of “school” — an educational institution

From this reading Schools were founded, children were taught, books were printed and the thinkers increased.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading A sense of freedom took possession of the mind, and the soul began to dream of its power.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On every side were invention and discovery, and bolder thought.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading A sense of freedom took possession of the mind, and the soul began to dream of its power.

supernaturalnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈnætʃərəl/

supernatural forces and events and beings collectively

From this reading Day by day confidence lessened in the supernatural, and day by day men were more and more impressed with the idea that man must be his own protector, his own providence.

superstitionnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən/

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading From the mists and darkness of savagery and superstition emerged the dawn of the Natural.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Schools were founded, children were taught, books were printed and the thinkers increased.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Day by day confidence lessened in the supernatural, and day by day men were more and more impressed with the idea that man must be his own protector, his own providence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Schools were founded, children were taught, books were printed and the thinkers increased.

thinkersnounUS /ˈθɪŋkərz/

plural of “thinker” — an important intellectual

From this reading Schools were founded, children were taught, books were printed and the thinkers increased.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading On every side were invention and discovery, and bolder thought.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A sense of freedom took possession of the mind, and the soul began to dream of its power.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading A sense of freedom took possession of the mind, and the soul began to dream of its power.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Schools were founded, children were taught, books were printed and the thinkers increased.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Day by day confidence lessened in the supernatural, and day by day men were more and more impressed with the idea that man must be his own protector, his own providence.

Chapter 11 of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12) by Robert Green Ingersoll holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12) contain?

Chapter 11 holds 417 sentences of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12), unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12) by Robert Green Ingersoll exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12)?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12)

Common questions about reading The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12) by Robert Green Ingersoll on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12)?

Yes. All 5304 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38803 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38803, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12) take to read?

About 442 minutes of reading across 1061 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12) section by section

How to work through The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Storm
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tempest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Action
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.