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The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12)
The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12)

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12) is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I see the dungeon's gloom, I hear the clank of chains.
I see the fagot's flames, the scorched and blackened face, the writhing limbs.
I hear the jeers and scoffs of pious fiends.
I see the victim on the rack, I hear the tendons as they break.
I see a world beneath the feet of priests, liberty in chains, every virtue a crime, every crime a virtue, intelligence despised, stupidity sainted, hypocrisy crowned and the white forehead of honor wearing the brand of shame.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12)

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12) is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I see the dungeon's gloom, I hear the clank of chains.
Line 2
I see the fagot's flames, the scorched and blackened face, the writhing limbs.
Line 3
I hear the jeers and scoffs of pious fiends.
/aɪ hiːr ðə dʒiːrz ənd skɔːfs ʌv ˈpaɪəs fiːndz/
Line 4
I see the victim on the rack, I hear the tendons as they break.
/aɪ siː ðə ˈvɪktəm ɑːn ðə ræk aɪ hiːr ðə ˈtendənz æz ðeɪ breɪk/
Line 5
I see a world beneath the feet of priests, liberty in chains, every virtue a crime, every crime a virtue, intelligence despised, stupidity sainted, hypocrisy crowned and the white forehead of honor wearing the brand of shame.
/aɪ siː ə wɜːrld bɪˈniːθ ðə fiːt ʌv priːsts ˈlɪb.ər.ti ɪn tʃeɪnz ˈevəri ˈvɝː.tʃuː ə kraɪm ˈevəri kraɪm ə ˈvɝː.tʃuː ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns dɪˈspaɪzd stuːˈpɪdɪtiː ˈseɪntɪd hɪˈpɑːkrəsi kraʊnd ənd ðə waɪt ˈfɔːrhed ʌv ˈɑːnər ˈwerɪŋ ðə brænd ʌv ʃeɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clank verb US /klæŋk/

make a clank

From this reading “I see the dungeon's gloom, I hear the clank of chains.”

fiends noun US /fiːndz/

plural of “fiend” — a cruel wicked and inhuman person

From this reading “I hear the jeers and scoffs of pious fiends.”

hypocrisy noun US /hɪˈpɑːkrəsi/

an expression of agreement that is not supported by real conviction

From this reading “I see a world beneath the feet of priests, liberty in chains, every virtue a crime, every crime a virtue, intelligence despised, stupidity sainted, hypocrisy crowned and the white forehead of honor wearing the brand of shame.”

jeers noun US /dʒiːrz/

plural of “jeer” — showing your contempt by derision

From this reading “I hear the jeers and scoffs of pious fiends.”

sainted adjective US /ˈseɪntɪd/

marked by utter benignity; resembling or befitting an angel or saint

From this reading “I see a world beneath the feet of priests, liberty in chains, every virtue a crime, every crime a virtue, intelligence despised, stupidity sainted, hypocrisy crowned and the white forehead of honor wearing the brand of shame.”

scoffs noun US /skɔːfs/

plural of “scoff” — showing your contempt by derision

From this reading “I hear the jeers and scoffs of pious fiends.”

scorched adjective US /skɔːrtʃt/

Burned by flames or heat; blackened by intense magical or physical fire.

From this reading “I see the fagot's flames, the scorched and blackened face, the writhing limbs.”

tendons noun US /ˈtendənz/

plural of “tendon” — a cord or band of inelastic tissue connecting a muscle with its bony attachment

From this reading “I see the victim on the rack, I hear the tendons as they break.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

white forehead noun + noun

In this reading “I see a world beneath the feet of priests, liberty in chains, every virtue a crime, every crime a virtue, intelligence despised, stupidity sainted, hypocrisy crowned and the white forehead of honor wearing the brand of shame.”

blackened face adjective + noun

In this reading “I see the fagot's flames, the scorched and blackened face, the writhing limbs.”

clank of verb + particle

In this reading “I see the dungeon's gloom, I hear the clank of chains.”

in chains preposition + noun

In this reading “I see a world beneath the feet of priests, liberty in chains, every virtue a crime, every crime a virtue, intelligence despised, stupidity sainted, hypocrisy crowned and the white forehead of honor wearing the brand of shame.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I see a world beneath the feet of priests, liberty in chains, every virtue a crime, every crime a virtue, intelligence despised, stupidity sainted, hypocrisy crowned and the white forehead of honor wearing the brand of shame.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I see the fagot's flames, the scorched and blackened face, the writhing limbs.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I see the victim on the rack, I hear the tendons as they break.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading I see a world beneath the feet of priests, liberty in chains, every virtue a crime, every crime a virtue, intelligence despised, stupidity sainted, hypocrisy crowned and the white forehead of honor wearing the brand of shame.

blackenedadjectiveUS /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading I see the fagot's flames, the scorched and blackened face, the writhing limbs.

brandnounUS /brænd/

a name given to a product or service

From this reading I see a world beneath the feet of priests, liberty in chains, every virtue a crime, every crime a virtue, intelligence despised, stupidity sainted, hypocrisy crowned and the white forehead of honor wearing the brand of shame.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading I see the victim on the rack, I hear the tendons as they break.

chainsnounUS /tʃeɪnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading I see the dungeon's gloom, I hear the clank of chains.

clankverbUS /klæŋk/

make a clank

From this reading I see the dungeon's gloom, I hear the clank of chains.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading I see a world beneath the feet of priests, liberty in chains, every virtue a crime, every crime a virtue, intelligence despised, stupidity sainted, hypocrisy crowned and the white forehead of honor wearing the brand of shame.

crownedadjectiveUS /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading I see a world beneath the feet of priests, liberty in chains, every virtue a crime, every crime a virtue, intelligence despised, stupidity sainted, hypocrisy crowned and the white forehead of honor wearing the brand of shame.

despisedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspaɪzd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading I see a world beneath the feet of priests, liberty in chains, every virtue a crime, every crime a virtue, intelligence despised, stupidity sainted, hypocrisy crowned and the white forehead of honor wearing the brand of shame.

dungeon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I see the dungeon's gloom, I hear the clank of chains.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I see a world beneath the feet of priests, liberty in chains, every virtue a crime, every crime a virtue, intelligence despised, stupidity sainted, hypocrisy crowned and the white forehead of honor wearing the brand of shame.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading I see the fagot's flames, the scorched and blackened face, the writhing limbs.

fagot's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I see the fagot's flames, the scorched and blackened face, the writhing limbs.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading I see a world beneath the feet of priests, liberty in chains, every virtue a crime, every crime a virtue, intelligence despised, stupidity sainted, hypocrisy crowned and the white forehead of honor wearing the brand of shame.

fiendsnounUS /fiːndz/

plural of “fiend” — a cruel wicked and inhuman person

From this reading I hear the jeers and scoffs of pious fiends.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading I see the fagot's flames, the scorched and blackened face, the writhing limbs.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading I see a world beneath the feet of priests, liberty in chains, every virtue a crime, every crime a virtue, intelligence despised, stupidity sainted, hypocrisy crowned and the white forehead of honor wearing the brand of shame.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading I see the dungeon's gloom, I hear the clank of chains.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading I see the dungeon's gloom, I hear the clank of chains.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading I see a world beneath the feet of priests, liberty in chains, every virtue a crime, every crime a virtue, intelligence despised, stupidity sainted, hypocrisy crowned and the white forehead of honor wearing the brand of shame.

hypocrisynounUS /hɪˈpɑːkrəsi/

an expression of agreement that is not supported by real conviction

From this reading I see a world beneath the feet of priests, liberty in chains, every virtue a crime, every crime a virtue, intelligence despised, stupidity sainted, hypocrisy crowned and the white forehead of honor wearing the brand of shame.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I see the dungeon's gloom, I hear the clank of chains.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I see a world beneath the feet of priests, liberty in chains, every virtue a crime, every crime a virtue, intelligence despised, stupidity sainted, hypocrisy crowned and the white forehead of honor wearing the brand of shame.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading I see a world beneath the feet of priests, liberty in chains, every virtue a crime, every crime a virtue, intelligence despised, stupidity sainted, hypocrisy crowned and the white forehead of honor wearing the brand of shame.

jeersnounUS /dʒiːrz/

plural of “jeer” — showing your contempt by derision

From this reading I hear the jeers and scoffs of pious fiends.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading I see a world beneath the feet of priests, liberty in chains, every virtue a crime, every crime a virtue, intelligence despised, stupidity sainted, hypocrisy crowned and the white forehead of honor wearing the brand of shame.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading I see the fagot's flames, the scorched and blackened face, the writhing limbs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I see the dungeon's gloom, I hear the clank of chains.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I see the victim on the rack, I hear the tendons as they break.

piousadjectiveUS /ˈpaɪəs/

having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity

From this reading I hear the jeers and scoffs of pious fiends.

priestsnounUS /priːsts/

plural of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading I see a world beneath the feet of priests, liberty in chains, every virtue a crime, every crime a virtue, intelligence despised, stupidity sainted, hypocrisy crowned and the white forehead of honor wearing the brand of shame.

rackverbUS /ræk/

go at a rack

From this reading I see the victim on the rack, I hear the tendons as they break.

saintedadjectiveUS /ˈseɪntɪd/

marked by utter benignity; resembling or befitting an angel or saint

From this reading I see a world beneath the feet of priests, liberty in chains, every virtue a crime, every crime a virtue, intelligence despised, stupidity sainted, hypocrisy crowned and the white forehead of honor wearing the brand of shame.

scoffsnounUS /skɔːfs/

plural of “scoff” — showing your contempt by derision

From this reading I hear the jeers and scoffs of pious fiends.

scorchedadjectiveUS /skɔːrtʃt/

Burned by flames or heat; blackened by intense magical or physical fire.

From this reading I see the fagot's flames, the scorched and blackened face, the writhing limbs.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I see the dungeon's gloom, I hear the clank of chains.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading I see a world beneath the feet of priests, liberty in chains, every virtue a crime, every crime a virtue, intelligence despised, stupidity sainted, hypocrisy crowned and the white forehead of honor wearing the brand of shame.

stupiditynounUS /stuːˈpɪdɪtiː/

a poor ability to understand or to profit from experience

From this reading I see a world beneath the feet of priests, liberty in chains, every virtue a crime, every crime a virtue, intelligence despised, stupidity sainted, hypocrisy crowned and the white forehead of honor wearing the brand of shame.

tendonsnounUS /ˈtendənz/

plural of “tendon” — a cord or band of inelastic tissue connecting a muscle with its bony attachment

From this reading I see the victim on the rack, I hear the tendons as they break.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I see the dungeon's gloom, I hear the clank of chains.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I see the victim on the rack, I hear the tendons as they break.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading I see the victim on the rack, I hear the tendons as they break.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading I see a world beneath the feet of priests, liberty in chains, every virtue a crime, every crime a virtue, intelligence despised, stupidity sainted, hypocrisy crowned and the white forehead of honor wearing the brand of shame.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading I see a world beneath the feet of priests, liberty in chains, every virtue a crime, every crime a virtue, intelligence despised, stupidity sainted, hypocrisy crowned and the white forehead of honor wearing the brand of shame.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading I see a world beneath the feet of priests, liberty in chains, every virtue a crime, every crime a virtue, intelligence despised, stupidity sainted, hypocrisy crowned and the white forehead of honor wearing the brand of shame.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading I see a world beneath the feet of priests, liberty in chains, every virtue a crime, every crime a virtue, intelligence despised, stupidity sainted, hypocrisy crowned and the white forehead of honor wearing the brand of shame.

writhingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪðɪŋ/

moving in a twisting or snake-like or wormlike fashion

From this reading I see the fagot's flames, the scorched and blackened face, the writhing limbs.

Chapter 12 of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12) by Robert Green Ingersoll holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12) contain?

Chapter 12 holds 412 sentences of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12), unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12) by Robert Green Ingersoll exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12)?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12)

Common questions about reading The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12) by Robert Green Ingersoll on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12)?

Yes. All 5304 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38803 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38803, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12) take to read?

About 442 minutes of reading across 1061 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12) section by section

How to work through The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Storm
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tempest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Action
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.